Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.10.011

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1851-1859.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.10.011

• Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction for Cotton • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

Zhixiong LI¹(), Yindi WEI¹, Yue SU¹, Bingrun CHEN¹, Guohui HOU¹, Hui WEN¹, Yongsheng YAO¹^,^*(), Jing CHEN²^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory for Agricultural IPM in Southern Xinjiang / College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China
2. Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Agricultural Production Division 1, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2021-03-15 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-10-26
Correspondence author: Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN
Supported by:
National Key R & D Program Project(2017YFD0201900);State Key Laboratory Project for Cotton Biology(CB2021A25);Youth Science and Technology Leading Talents Project of XPCC(2019CB033);Innovative Training Program Project for College Students(202010757012);Graduate Student Research Innovation Program Project(TDGRI201914)

3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响

李志雄¹(), 魏引弟¹, 苏悦¹, 陈柄润¹, 侯国辉¹, 闻慧¹, 姚永生¹^,^*(), 陈婧²^,^*()

1.塔里木大学植物科学学院/南疆农业有害生物综合治理兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300
2.新疆兵团第一师农业科学研究所,新疆阿拉尔 843300

通讯作者: 姚永生,陈婧
作者简介:李志雄(1995-),男,甘肃定西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail) 1193125872@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0201900);棉花生物学国家重点实验室(CB2021A25);新疆兵团中青年科技领军人才(2019CB033);大学生创新训练计划(202010757012);研究生科研创新计划(TDGRI201914)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To clarify the effects of sublethal doses of sulfoxaflor, thiacloprid and clothianidin on the reproductive development of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii in Alar cotton zone. 【Methods】 The virulence of three insecticide to Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii adults were determined by leaf dipping method. The F₀ generations of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii were treated with LC₁₀ and LC₃₀. Life parameters such as longevity, fecundity and developmental duration of F₀ and F₁ generations were recorded, and the life table of population was established. 【Results】 Sublethal doses of sulfoxaflor, thiacloprid and clothianidin (LC₃₀) significantly inhibited the longevity and fecundity of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii, their longevity decreased by 27.99%-40.09% and 35.65%-50.79%, 28.19%-37.67% and 32.76%-40.27%, respectively; and their fecundity decreased by 45.01%-50.17% and 50.25%-52.24%, 21.54%-28.24% and 44.57% and 54.97%, respectively. In addition to that, the decline of Aphis gossypii was greater than that of Acyrthosiphon gossypii. The analysis of life table parameters showed that the net reproductive rate, mean generation and time of double population of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii were decreased or shortened, and the intrinsic increase rate and finite increase rate increased with the increase of sublethal dose of sulfoxaflor, thiacloprid and clothianidin. 【Conclusion】 Sublethal doses of sulfoxaflor, thiacloprid and clothianidin can significantly inhibit the longevity and fecundity of the F₀and F₁ generations of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii in Alar cotton zone, and the three insecticides had stronger inhibitory effect on Aphis gossypii than on Acyrthosiphon gossypii.

Key words: Aphis gossypii; Acyrthosiphon gossypii; insecticide; sublethal dose; growth and reproduction

摘要：

【目的】研究氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺亚致死剂量对新疆阿拉尔棉区棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响。【方法】采用浸叶法,测定棉蚜和棉长管蚜成虫毒力,以3种药剂LC₁₀和LC₃₀处理F₀代棉蚜和棉长管蚜,记录F₀代及F₁代蚜虫的寿命、产蚜量和发育历期等生命参数,建立种群生命表。【结果】氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺亚致死剂量处理(LC₃₀)显著抑制了棉蚜和棉长管蚜的寿命和产蚜量,寿命分别下降27.99%~40.09%和35.65%~50.79%、28.19%~37.67%和32.76%~40.27%,产蚜量分别下降45.01%~50.17%和50.25%~52.24%、21.54%~28.24%和44.57%~54.97%,且棉长管蚜的下降幅度大于棉蚜。经氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺处理后,随各药剂亚致死剂量增加,棉蚜和棉长管蚜生命表参数净增殖率、平均世代历期和种群加倍时间降低或缩短,内禀增长率和周限增长率增高。【结论】氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺亚致死剂量能够显著抑制F₀及F₁代蚜虫的寿命和繁殖力,且3种杀虫剂对棉长管蚜的抑制作用大于棉蚜。

关键词: 棉蚜, 棉长管蚜, 杀虫剂, 亚致死剂量, 生长繁殖

CLC Number:

S435.622⁺1

Zhixiong LI, Yindi WEI, Yue SU, Bingrun CHEN, Guohui HOU, Hui WEN, Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.

李志雄, 魏引弟, 苏悦, 陈柄润, 侯国辉, 闻慧, 姚永生, 陈婧. 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.

Figures/Tables 6

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处理 Treatment	蚜虫种类 Aphid species	斜率±标准误 Slope±SE	χ² (df=58)	P	LC₅₀(mg/L) (95%CL)	LC₃₀(mg/L) (95%CL)	LC₁₀(mg/L) (95%CL)
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	棉蚜	1.81±0.29	0.83	0.84	1.31(0.98~1.78)	0.67(0.44~0.91)	0.26(0.12~0.40)
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	棉长管蚜	2.72±0.51	1.04	0.79	0.32(0.26~0.47)	0.20(0.16~0.24)	0.11(0.06~0.14)
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	棉蚜	1.34±0.23	1.27	0.88	38.02(25.35~52.60)	15.47(10.71~22.85)	4.22(2.03~6.05)
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	棉长管蚜	1.66±0.24	0.53	0.97	7.65(5.56~12.05)	3.69(2.71~5.03)	1.29(0.75~1.83)
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	棉蚜	1.21±0.27	0.69	0.88	37.44(21.79~65.83)	13.06(7.18~19.58)	3.10(1.69~4.99)
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	棉长管蚜	2.02±0.30	0.73	0.87	4.76(3.61~6.22)	2.62(1.75~3.47)	1.10(3.61~6.22)

处理 Treatment	蚜虫种类 Aphid species	斜率±标准误 Slope±SE	χ² (df=58)	P	LC₅₀(mg/L) (95%CL)	LC₃₀(mg/L) (95%CL)	LC₁₀(mg/L) (95%CL)
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	棉蚜	1.81±0.29	0.83	0.84	1.31(0.98~1.78)	0.67(0.44~0.91)	0.26(0.12~0.40)
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	棉长管蚜	2.72±0.51	1.04	0.79	0.32(0.26~0.47)	0.20(0.16~0.24)	0.11(0.06~0.14)
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	棉蚜	1.34±0.23	1.27	0.88	38.02(25.35~52.60)	15.47(10.71~22.85)	4.22(2.03~6.05)
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	棉长管蚜	1.66±0.24	0.53	0.97	7.65(5.56~12.05)	3.69(2.71~5.03)	1.29(0.75~1.83)
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	棉蚜	1.21±0.27	0.69	0.88	37.44(21.79~65.83)	13.06(7.18~19.58)	3.10(1.69~4.99)
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	棉长管蚜	2.02±0.30	0.73	0.87	4.76(3.61~6.22)	2.62(1.75~3.47)	1.10(3.61~6.22)

处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	平均寿命 Average longevity(d)		平均产蚜量 Average fecundity(head)
处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	棉蚜 Aphis gossypii	棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii	棉蚜 Aphis gossypii	棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	LC₃₀	8.37±1.21^c	7.15±0.87^c	19.75±3.36^c	13.53±2.29^c
	LC₁₀	11.25±1.05^b	10.59±1.05^b	32.63±4.12^b	27.18±3.25^b
	CK	13.97±1.18^a	14.53±1.87^a	40.45±5.18^a	34.67±3.24^a
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	LC₃₀	10.06±1.32^b	9.35±1.03^b	22.24±3.43^b	17.25±2.27^b
	LC₁₀	12.15±1.21^a	12.76±1.19^a	34.52±3.36^ab	32.83±3.78^a
	CK	13.97±1.18^a	14.53±1.87^a	40.45±5.53^a	34.67±3.24^a
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	LC₃₀	9.38±1.43^b	8.51±1.34^b	21.13±3.25^b	16.56±2.58^b
	LC₁₀	12.62±1.27^ab	12.95±1.68^a	38.56±3.31^a	29.48±3.84^ab
	CK	13.97±1.18^a	14.53±1.75^a	40.45±3.58^a	34.67±3.24^a

处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	平均寿命 Average longevity(d)		平均产蚜量 Average fecundity(head)
处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	棉蚜 Aphis gossypii	棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii	棉蚜 Aphis gossypii	棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	LC₃₀	8.37±1.21^c	7.15±0.87^c	19.75±3.36^c	13.53±2.29^c
	LC₁₀	11.25±1.05^b	10.59±1.05^b	32.63±4.12^b	27.18±3.25^b
	CK	13.97±1.18^a	14.53±1.87^a	40.45±5.18^a	34.67±3.24^a
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	LC₃₀	10.06±1.32^b	9.35±1.03^b	22.24±3.43^b	17.25±2.27^b
	LC₁₀	12.15±1.21^a	12.76±1.19^a	34.52±3.36^ab	32.83±3.78^a
	CK	13.97±1.18^a	14.53±1.87^a	40.45±5.53^a	34.67±3.24^a
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	LC₃₀	9.38±1.43^b	8.51±1.34^b	21.13±3.25^b	16.56±2.58^b
	LC₁₀	12.62±1.27^ab	12.95±1.68^a	38.56±3.31^a	29.48±3.84^ab
	CK	13.97±1.18^a	14.53±1.75^a	40.45±3.58^a	34.67±3.24^a

处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	若蚜发育历期 Developmental duration (d)		若蚜存活率 Survival rate (head)
处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	棉蚜 Aphis gossypii	棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii	棉蚜 Aphis gossypii	棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	LC₃₀	3.56±0.52^b	4.85±1.62^b	49.36±7.85^b	45.63±7.32^b
	LC₁₀	5.38±0.87^ab	6.35±1.05^b	75.79±8.69^a	75.46±9.34^a
	CK	5.97±0.82^a	8.74±0.65^a	85.43±7.03^a	82.45±8.76^a
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	LC₃₀	4.15±0.18^b	5.36±0.68^b	58.14±9.52^b	49.53±6.45^b
	LC₁₀	5.76±1.02^a	8.03±0.98^a	79.54±7.46^a	79.38±8.78^a
	CK	5.97±0.82^a	8.74±0.65^a	85.46±7.03^a	82.45±8.76^a
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	LC₃₀	3.91±0.46^b	4.93±1.05^b	55.73±7.74^b	48.49±5.73^b
	LC₁₀	5.57±1.23^a	7.92±1.07^a	78.56±6.78^a	77.96±9.55^a
	CK	5.97±0.82^a	8.74±0.65^a	85.46±9.33^a	82.45±8.93^a

Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响

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处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	净生殖率R₀ Net reproductive rate	平均世代历期T Mean generation	内禀增长率r_m Intrinsicrate of increase	周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase	种群加倍时间t Time of double population
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	LC₃₀	27.52±3.79^b	7.96±1.15^b	0.416±0.034^a	1.516±0.031^a	1.666±0.115^b
	LC₁₀	36.34±4.83^a	11.63±1.35^ab	0.309±0.026^b	1.362±0.027^ab	2.243±0.158^a
	CK	38.35±5.82^a	12.77±1.68^a	0.286±0.052^b	1.331±0.076^b	2.424±0.096^a
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	LC₃₀	30.09±3.75^b	9.17±1.35^b	0.371±0.040^a	1.449±0.051^a	1.868±0.078^b
	LC₁₀	37.86±5.54^a	12.05±1.63^ab	0.301±0.017^b	1.351±0.048^a	2.303±0.102^a
	CK	38.35±5.82^a	12.76±1.68^a	0.286±0.052^b	1.331±0.076^a	2.424±0.096^a
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	LC₃₀	28.47±4.45^b	8.59±1.37^b	0.399±0.026^a	1.490±0.047^a	1.737±0.116^b
	LC₁₀	35.75±4.81^a	11.92±1.45^a	0.300±0.037^b	1.350±0.054^ab	2.310±0.135^a
	CK	38.35±5.82^a	12.76±1.68^a	0.286±0.052^b	1.331±0.076^b	2.424±0.096^a

处理 Treatment	药剂浓度 Concentration	净生殖率R₀ Net reproductive rate	平均世代历期T Mean generation	内禀增长率r_m Intrinsicrate of increase	周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase	种群加倍时间t Time of double population
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor	LC₃₀	13.59±3.72^b	10.39±1.14^b	0.251±0.009^a	1.285±0.017^a	2.762±0.112^b
	LC₁₀	27.58±4.20^a	14.85±1.37^a	0.223±0.003^b	1.249±0.012^b	3.108±0.126^b
	CK	30.18±5.35^a	15.72±2.58^a	0.216±0.011^b	1.241±0.015^b	3.209±0.194^a
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid	LC₃₀	16.73±5.17^b	11.57±1.46^b	0.243±0.010^a	1.275±0.021^a	2.852±0.037^b
	LC₁₀	29.65±4.79^a	15.82±2.62^a	0.214±0.015^b	1.239±0.010^b	3.239±0.115^a
	CK	30.18±5.35^a	15.73±2.58^a	0.216±0.011^b	1.241±0.015^b	3.209±0.194^a
噻虫胺 Clothianidin	LC₃₀	15.75±4.78^b	10.75±1.54^b	0.256±0.014^a	1.292±0.015^a	2.708±0.200^b
	LC₁₀	28.35±4.71^a	14.83±1.78^a	0.225±0.013^ab	0.252±0.013^b	3.081±0.151^a
	CK	30.18±5.35^a	15.72±2.58^a	0.216±0.011^b	1.241±0.015^b	3.209±0.194^a

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