Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 1159-1165.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.06.020

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Effects of Different Doses of Procyanidins on Antioxidant Activity of 2-Year-Old Yili Horses

DONG Ya-fei1, 2, MENG Jun1, 2, WANG Jiang-wen1, 2, ZENG Ya-qi2, 3, KONG Qi-sen2, 3, CHU Hong-zhong4, YAO Xin-kui1, 2, GE Shi-meng1, 2, ZHANG Kai-li1, 2, REN Xiang1, 2, HUANG Jing-jing1, 2   

  1. 1. College of Animal Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052, China;
    2.Institute of Horse Industry,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;
    3. Xinjiang DR. Horse Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. Urumqi 830052, China;
    4. Institute of Animal Science in Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Yili Xinjiang 835000, China
  • Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-08-08
  • Correspondence author: YAO Xin-kui (1961-), male, native place: Kuitun Xinjiang. Professor,Doctoral supervisor. Research field: Equine Science,(E-mail) yxk61@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Tianshan Innovation Team Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" Horse Industry Technology Innovation Team" (2017D14011),Autonomous Region Key Technology R & D Program "Research on the Key Technology of Horse Breeding" (2017A01002-1) ,China Postdoctoral Science Foundation "Study on the variation of Yili horse blood gas and trajectory in speed step and its influence on speed in different training periods " (138620)

不同剂量原花青素对两岁伊犁马抗氧化的影响

董亚菲1, 2, 孟军1, 2, 王建文1, 2, 曾亚琦2, 3, 孔麒森2, 3, 褚洪忠4, 姚新奎1, 2, 葛世萌1, 2, 张凯丽1, 2, 任湘1, 2, 黄晶晶1, 2   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2.新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
    3.新疆驰霄博骏畜牧业有限公司,乌鲁木齐 830052;
    4.新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州畜牧科学研究所,新疆伊宁 835000
  • 通讯作者: 姚新奎(1961-) ,男,新疆奎屯人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为马类科学,(E-mail) yxk61@126.com
  • 作者简介:董亚菲(1993-) ,男,新疆昌吉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为养殖,(E-mail) 1219176152@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队计划“马产业技术创新团队”(2017D14011) ; 自治区重大科技专项“马繁育共性关键技术研究”(2017A01002－1); 中国博士后基金委“不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响”(138620)

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Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of different doses of proanthocyanidins on serum antioxidant indexes before and after 1,000 m speed race in Yili horses. 【Method】 Sixteen Yili horse horses, aged 2 years and close to 1,000 m speed, were randomly divided into four groups. Four dose groups of proanthocyanidins were supplemented for 28 days, and 1,000 meters speed race was carried out on the 28th day. The sampling time was 30 minutes before the race, 30 minutes after the race, 90 minutes after the race and 24 hours after the race. Venous blood was collected to determine the related indexes, and the results were analyzed by single factor variance analysis. 【Result】 In resting state: the activity of SOD in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). GSH-PX were significantly higher in the 60 mg/kg BW and 40 mg/kg BW than control group (P <0.05). 30 min after the game: SOD and GSH-PX were significantly higher in the 60 mg/kg BW and 40 mg/kg BW than the control group (P<0.05). MDA content was significantly lower in the 60 mg/kg BW than control group (P <0.05). 90 min after the game: SOD were significantly higher in the 60 mg/kg BW than the control group (P <0.05). GSH-PX were significantly higher in the 60 mg/kg BW than 40 mg/kg BW and the control group with 20 mg/kg BW (P <0.05). 24 hours after the game: SOD and GSH-PX were significantly higher in the 60 mg /kg BW than the control group (P <0.05). 【Conclusion】 The amount of procyanidins supplemented to exercise horses was controlled at 60 mg/kg BW can effectively promote the antioxidant capacity of the Yili horses.

Key words: procyanidins; Yili horses; antioxidant

摘要： 【目的】研究补饲不同剂量原花青素对伊犁马1 000 m速度赛前后血清抗氧化指标的影响。【方法】选择年龄 2岁,1 000 m 速度赛成绩接近的伊犁马公马 16匹,随机分为四组。分别以四个剂量组原花青素进行为期 28 d 的补饲,在第28 d 进行1 000 m速度赛并进行采样,采样的时刻为赛前30 min、赛后即刻、赛后30 min、赛后90 min、赛后24 h。采集静脉血对相关指标进行测定,对测定结果进行单因素方差分析。【结果】静息状态:SOD 活性实验组时显著高于对照组(P<0.05);GSH-PX 活性添加60 mg /kg BW和40 mg/kg BW剂量组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);运动后30 min:SOD 、GSH-PX活性添加60 mg/kg BW剂量组时显著高于对照组(P<0.05); MDA含量添加60 mg /kg BW剂量组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。运动后90 min:SOD 活性添加60 mg/kg BW剂量组时显著高于对照组(P<0.05);GSH-PX 活性添加60 mg/kg BW剂量组极显著高40 mg/kg BW剂量组、20 mg/kg BW剂量组和对照组(P<0.01);运动后24 h:SOD、GSH-PX 活性添加60 mg/kg BW剂量组时显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】运动马补饲原花青素的量控制在60 mg/kg BW可有效提高运动型伊犁马抗氧化能力。

关键词: 原花青素, 伊犁马, 抗氧化能力

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