扩大管行比对新疆滴灌春小麦氮素吸收和产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.004

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 227-236.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.004

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培 • 上一篇下一篇

扩大管行比对新疆滴灌春小麦氮素吸收和产量的影响

张龙龙¹, 卢伟鹏¹, 杨建平¹, 万文亮¹, 刁明¹, 姜东²

1.石河子大学农学院新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000;
2.南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心,江苏南京 210000

出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-01-29
通信作者: 刁明 (1968-) , 男, 河南商丘人,教授, 研究方向为作物模拟模型与精准农业,(E-mail)diaoming@shzu.edu.cn
姜东(1970-),男,山东烟台人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为作物生理生态,(E-mail)jiangd@njau.edu.cn
作者简介:张龙龙(1991-),男,河南周口人,博士,研究方向为作物学,(E-mail)1831777698@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金新疆地区联合基金重点项目(U1803235)

Effects of Extended Driptape-row Ratio on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Spring Wheat under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang

ZHANG Longlong¹,LU Weipeng¹,YANG Jianping¹,WAN Wenliang¹, DIAO Ming¹ ,JIANG Dong²

1. College of Agriculture,Shihezi University/The Key laboratory of Oasis Eco- Agriculture of The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China;
2.National Information Agricultural Engineering Technology Center, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210000, China

Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-01-29
Correspondence author: DIAO Ming (1968 -), male, professor, master tutor mainly engaged in crop simulation model and precision agriculture research,(E-mail)diaoming@shzu.edu.cn
JIANG Dong (1970 -), male, yantai, shandong, professor, doctoral supervisor, research direction: crop physiology and ecology, (E-mail)jiangd@njau.edu.cn.
Supported by:
Key project of xinjiang joint fund of national natural science foundation of China (U1803235)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同种植模式对滴灌春小麦干物质、氮素的吸收和产量的影响。【方法】 设置3个种植方式(TR:常规播种;K:宽窄行播种;S:缩行缩带宽播种)和3个滴灌配置(1管4行:一条滴灌带两侧各2行, R₁、R₂行;1管6行:一条滴灌带两侧各3行,R₁、R₂、R₃行;1管8行:一条滴灌带两侧各4行, R₁、R₂、R₃、R₄行),小麦品种为新春44号和新春22号,研究扩大管行比对新疆滴灌春小麦氮素吸收和产量的影响。【结果】 在1管6行滴灌配置方式下,R₃行单株干物质积累大于R₂行,1管8行滴灌配置方式下,R₄行单株干物质积累大于R₃行,不同种植方式间干物质积累量TR₄﹥K₆﹥S₆﹥K₈﹥S₈;在1管6行滴灌配置方式下,K₆单株氮素积累量高于S₆;在1管8行滴灌配置方式下,K₈单株氮素积累量高于S₈。在1管6行滴灌配置方式下单株氮素积累量R₁﹥R₂﹥R₃,1管8行滴灌配置方式下,R₁﹥R₂﹥R₃﹥R₄;扩大管行比种植模下S₆产量最高,新春22号为487.59 kg/667m²,新春44号为536.56 kg/667m²,各种植模式行间产量表现为由近行到远行先降低后边行升高。【结论】 在扩大管行比情况下同时缩小行距有利于小麦边行单株干物质的积累,且2品种间新春44号单株干物质积累量高于新春22号;在扩大管行比情况下同时缩小行距有利于小麦边行单株氮素积累量的积累,且2品种间新春44号单株氮素积累量高于新春22号; K₆、S₆种植模式中的R₃行产量高于R₂行、K₈、S₈种植模式中R₄行产量高于R₃行;扩大管行比种植模式下,S₆产量与TR₄差异不显著,且表现最优;新春44号行间变异系数比新春22号小,且在不同种植模式下,新春44号产量均高于新春22号,扩大管行比种植模式下,S₆种植模式的产量与TR₄种植模式的产量差异不显著,表现最优;在新疆滴灌小麦生产中,推荐选择行间变异系数小的新春44号,其中最优种植模式为S₆。

关键词: 春小麦; 扩大管行比; 干物质; 氮素积累量; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the effects of different planting methods on dry matter, nitrogen absorption and yield of wheat. In this experiment, three planting methods (conventional sowing, wide-narrow row sowing and narrow-width row sowing) and three drip irrigation configurations (TR₄: two rows on each side of a drip irrigation belt, R₁ and R₂; TR₆:3 rows on each side of a drip irrigation belt, R₁, R₂ and R₃; TR₈: 4 rows on each side of a drip irrigation belt, R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄).【Methods】 The wheat varieties were Xinchun 44 and Xinchun 22.The test results showed that: expanding the row ratio and narrowing the row spacing were beneficial to the accumulation of dry matter per plant in the side row of wheat, and compared with TR₄, the planting mode of K₆ had the best performance.【Results】 In K₆ and S₆ planting modes, the decrease of nitrogen accumulation per plant in R₄ rows was less than that in R₁, R₂ and R₃ rows, and in K₈ and S₈ planting modes, the decrease of nitrogen accumulation per plant in R₄ rows was less than that in R₁, R₂ and R₃ rows.In the case of expanding the pipe row ratio and narrowing the row spacing, the yield of row R₃ in the K₆ and S₆ planting modes, row R₄ in the K₈ and S₈ planting modes was higher than that of row R₂ and row R₃, respectively.【Conclusion】 The yield difference between S₆ planting mode and TR₄ planting mode was not significant.To sum up, the yield reduction of S₆ planting mode is not significant, and the production cost is reduced and the economic benefit is improved.Therefore, S₆ planting mode is the optimal mode.

Key words: spring wheat; expand the line ratio; dry matter; nitrogen accumulation; yeild

中图分类号:

S512
S14

张龙龙, 卢伟鹏, 杨建平, 万文亮, 刁明, 姜东. 扩大管行比对新疆滴灌春小麦氮素吸收和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 227-236.

ZHANG Longlong,LU Weipeng,YANG Jianping,WAN Wenliang, DIAO Ming ,JIANG Dong. Effects of Extended Driptape-row Ratio on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Spring Wheat under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(2): 227-236.

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扩大管行比对新疆滴灌春小麦氮素吸收和产量的影响

Effects of Extended Driptape-row Ratio on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Spring Wheat under Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang

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