棉花1膜3行模式下密度和缩节胺用量优化组合

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.06.007

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 1039-1048.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.06.007

棉花1膜3行模式下密度和缩节胺用量优化组合

霍飞超^1,2, 李鹏程², 李运海², 郑苍松², 冯卫娜², 敦磊², 胡守林¹, 董合林²

1.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
2.中国农业科学院棉花研究所,河南安阳455000

收稿日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-05-11
通信作者: 董合林(1969-),男,河南安阳人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为棉花栽培与施肥,(E-mail)donghl668@sina.com;胡守林(1968-),男,河南南阳人,教授,研究方向为作物遗传育种,(E-mail)hushoulinghu@163.com
作者简介:霍飞超(1988-),男,河北邯郸人,助理研究员,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花高产高效栽培,(E-mail)306632247@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划"棉花化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范"(2017YFD0201900);中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务"种植业绿色增产增效技术集成创新"(CAAS-XTCX2016003)

Preliminary Study on the Optimal Combination of Cotton Density and Mepiquat chloride Application Rate under the Planting Mode of One Film with Three Rows in Southern Xinjiang

HUO Feichao^1,2, LI Pengcheng², LI Yunhai², ZHENG Cangsong², FENG Weina², DUN Lei², HU Shoulin¹, DONG Helin²

1.College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology,Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang Henan 455000, China

Received:2020-01-20 Published:2020-05-11
Correspondence author: Hu Shoulin (1968-), male, native of Nanyang, Henan Province, professor, master tutor, research is crop genetics and breeding , (E-mail) hushoulinghu@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key R & D Program Project "Integrated Research and Demonstration of Cotton Chemical Fertilizer Pesticide Reduction Application Technology" (2017YFD0201900);Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Science and Technology Innovation Project Collaborative Innovation Task "Integrated Technology Innovation for Green Production Increase and Efficiency Improvement in Planting Industry" (CAAS-XTCX2016003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究棉花1膜3行种植模式下,密度与缩节胺用量对棉花生长发育及产量的影响及互作效应,分析此模式下棉花植密度和缩节胺优化组合,为该技术在生产上推广应用提供依据。【方法】棉花1模3行模式下,采用裂区设计,密度为主处理,设置3个水平,分别为9.4×10⁴ 、14.1×10⁴和18.8×10⁴株/hm²;缩节胺用量为副处理,也设置3个水平,90、180和270 g/hm²,研究两因素作用下,棉花生长发育及产量的变化。【结果】株高与密度呈正相关,而与缩节胺的用量呈负相关;棉株茎粗与密度呈负相关,与缩节胺的用量呈正相关;籽棉产量随密度与缩节胺用量的增加呈先增后减趋势。【结论】棉花种植密度在14.1×10⁴株/hm²,缩节胺180 g/hm²时,最有利于棉花的生长发育及产量的形成。

关键词: 棉花; 密度; 缩节胺; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 Our objectives are to find out the optimal combination of cotton planting density and mepiquat-chloride application rate under the cotton planting mode of one film with three rows and provide theoretical support for its application in production by studying the corresponding effects on growth, development and yield of cotton. 【Method】 A split-plot field experiment was carried out with three densities in the main plots (94,000;141,000;188,000 plants/hm²) and three mepiquat-chloride application rates in the subplots (90,180 and 270 g/hm²). 【Result】 The results showed that plant height was positively correlated with plant density and negatively correlated with the application rate of mepiquat-chloride. In addition, a negative correlation was found between stem diameter and density, while positive correlation was found between stem diameter and the application rate of mepiquat-chloride. Seed cotton yield increased first and then decreased with the increase of density and application rate of mepiquat-chloride. 【Conclusion】 The results showed that cotton planting density of 141,000 plants/hm² and DPC 180 g/hm² were the most favorable for the growth and production of cotton.

Key words: cotton; density; mepiquat-chloride; yield

中图分类号:

S562
S344

霍飞超, 李鹏程, 李运海, 郑苍松, 冯卫娜, 敦磊, 胡守林, 董合林. 棉花1膜3行模式下密度和缩节胺用量优化组合[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(6): 1039-1048.

HUO Feichao, LI Pengcheng, LI Yunhai, ZHENG Cangsong, FENG Weina, DUN Lei, HU Shoulin, DONG Helin. Preliminary Study on the Optimal Combination of Cotton Density and Mepiquat chloride Application Rate under the Planting Mode of One Film with Three Rows in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(6): 1039-1048.

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棉花1膜3行模式下密度和缩节胺用量优化组合

Preliminary Study on the Optimal Combination of Cotton Density and Mepiquat chloride Application Rate under the Planting Mode of One Film with Three Rows in Southern Xinjiang

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