日光温室主动采光对不同种植密度番茄光合特性的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.01.011

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 97-103.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.01.011

日光温室主动采光对不同种植密度番茄光合特性的影响

阿拉帕提·塔依尔江¹, 贾凯¹, 刘迁杰¹, 张妮¹, 刘玉², 高杰¹

1. 新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院/新疆特色园艺作物种质资源与高效生产实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2. 乌鲁木齐市米东区农业技术推广中心,乌鲁木齐 831400

收稿日期:2019-09-10 出版日期:2020-01-20 发布日期:2020-02-06
通信作者: 高杰(1963-),男,天津人,教授,硕/博士生导师,研究方向为瓜菜种质资源与育种,(E-mail)13999803260@163.com
作者简介:阿拉帕提·塔依尔江(1994-),男,新疆伊犁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为园艺学蔬菜栽培生理,(E-mail)759409581@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区科技援疆项目(2016E02006);新疆维吾尔自治区园艺学重点学科基金(2016-10758-3)

Effects of Active Daylighting in Solar Greenhouses on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tomatoes with Different Planting Densities

Alapati Tayierjiang¹, JIA Kai¹, LIU Qianjie¹, ZHANG Ni¹, LIU Yu², GAO Jie¹

1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Midong District in Urumqi, Urumqi 831400, China

Received:2019-09-10 Online:2020-01-20 Published:2020-02-06
Correspondence author: GAO Jie (1963-), male, native place is Tianjin, professor, PhD (Master) Graduate Supervisor, research direction is Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Melon and Vegetable,( E-mail)13999803260@163.com.
Supported by:
Supported by the Science and Technology Assisting Xinjiang Project of Science and Technology Department, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2016E02006)and the Key Disciplines of Horticulture Fund of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2016-10758-3)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究日光温室在主动采光与普通采光条件下,对其环境以及番茄叶片光合特性的影响。【方法】在主动采光与普通采光的2种日光温室内,设计4、6、8 株/m² 3种不同的番茄种植密度处理,连续3 d(晴天的条件)测得日光温室环境与番茄叶片光合作用的相关数据。【结果】主动采光日光温室环境温湿度、光照辐射方面优于非主动采光日光温室,主动采光日光温室的光照辐射均值较普通采光日光温室在3 d内分别高出了4.39%、5.85%、5.67%;两栋日光温室番茄的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率呈现随着密度的增加而减弱的现象,胞间CO₂浓度则相反;就不同采光日光温室而言,主动采光日光温室番茄的光合特性较普通采光日光温室高。【结论】日光温室主动采光在环境以及番茄光合特性方面均优越于普通采光日光温室。

关键词: 番茄; 日光温室; 主动采光; 种植密度; 光照辐射; 光合特性

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of solar greenhouse under the conditions of active daylighting and ordinary daylighting to its environment and photosynthetic characteristics of tomatoes that planted in it.【Method】 In this experiment, three different planting densities were designed, which were 4 plants/m², 6 plants/m², and 8 plants/m², and tomatoes were planted into two kinds of solar greenhouses, which were active daylighting solar greenhouse and ordinary daylighting solar greenhouse. The data of solar greenhouses' environment and tomato leaves' photosynthesis characteristics were measured within three days in a row of sunny conditions.【Result】 The results showed that the temperature, humidity and daylight radiation of the active daylighting solar greenhouse were better than those in the ordinary daylighting solar greenhouse. The average daylight radiation of the active daylighting solar greenhouse was 4.39%, 5.85%, 5.67% higher than those of the ordinary daylighting solar greenhouse within three days. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of tomato in two solar greenhouses decreased with the increase of planting densities, but the intercellular CO₂ concentration was the opposite. As for different daylighting solar greenhouses, the photosynthetic characteristics of tomato that were planted in active daylighting solar greenhouse were better than those planted in ordinary daylighting solar greenhouses.【Conclusion】 Active daylighting in solar greenhouses is superior to ordinary daylighting solar greenhouses in terms of environment and tomato photosynthetic characteristics.

Key words: tomato; solar greenhouse; active daylighting; planting density; daylight radiation; photosynthetic characteristics

中图分类号:

S641.2

阿拉帕提·塔依尔江, 贾凯, 刘迁杰, 张妮, 刘玉, 高杰. 日光温室主动采光对不同种植密度番茄光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(1): 97-103.

Alapati Tayierjiang, JIA Kai, LIU Qianjie, ZHANG Ni, LIU Yu, GAO Jie. Effects of Active Daylighting in Solar Greenhouses on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tomatoes with Different Planting Densities[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(1): 97-103.

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日光温室主动采光对不同种植密度番茄光合特性的影响

Effects of Active Daylighting in Solar Greenhouses on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tomatoes with Different Planting Densities

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