热身强度对伊犁马心率变异性及1 000 m速度赛成绩的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.08.020

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 1544-1551.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.08.020

• 土壤肥料·微生物·植物保护·畜牧兽医·信息技术 • 上一篇下一篇

热身强度对伊犁马心率变异性及1 000 m速度赛成绩的影响

张凯丽^1,2, 孟军^1,2, 王建文^1,2, 曾亚琦^2,3, 孔麒森^2,3, 姚新奎^1,2, 黄晶晶^1,2, 任湘^1,2, 葛世萌^1,2

1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
3.新疆驰霄博骏畜牧业有限公司,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2019-06-10 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-10-10
通信作者: 孟军(1986-),男,江苏盐城人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为马类科学,(E-mail)junm86@qq.com
作者简介:张凯丽(1993-),女,新疆和静人,硕士研究生,研究方向为马类科学,(E-mail)1148036048@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队计划“马产业技术创新团队” (2017D14011) ; 新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项“马繁育共性关键技术研究” (2017A01002-1) ; 中国博士后基金委“不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响” (138620)

Effects of Warm-up Intensity on Heart Rate Variability and 1,000 m Race Performance of Yili Horses

ZAHNG Kai-li^1,2, MENG Jun^1,2, WANG Jiang-wen^1,2, ZENG Ya-qi^2,3, KONG Qi-sen^2,3, YAO Xin-kui^1,2, HUANG Jing-jing^1,2, REN Xiang^1,2, GE Shi-meng^1,2

1.College of Animal Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052, China;
2.Institute of Horse Industry,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;
3. Xinjiang DR. Horse Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2019-06-10 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-10-10
Correspondence author: MENG Jun (1986-), male, native place: Yancheng, Jiangsu. Associate professor, Master supervisor. Research field: Equine Science,(E-mail) junm86@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by Tianshan Innovation Team Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" Horse Industry Technology Innovation Team" (2017D14011),Autonomous Region Key Technology R & D Program "Research on the Key Technology of Horse Breeding" ( 2017A01002-1) ,China Postdoctoral Science Foundation "Study on the variation of Yili horse blood gas and trajectory in speed step and its influence on speed in different training periods " ( 138620)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同热身强度对伊犁马心率变异性,分析1 000 m速度赛成绩的影响,为伊犁马赛前最佳热身条件的确立提供前期理论基础。【方法】选取11匹伊犁马为研究对象,控制马匹心率稳定在30%~40% HRmax(A区间)、40%~50% HRmax(B区间)、50%~60% HRmax(C区间)三个区间内热身后进行1 000 m速度赛。对不同强度热身时的心率变异性(HRV)与比赛用时进行差异性及相关性分析。【结果】在C区间热身后比赛成绩最好;在C区间热身时,与A区间热身时的值相比,SDNN、RMSSD、LF/HF、SD1极显著升高(P<0.01),HF显著增大(P<0.05),VLF、LF显著降低(P<0.05);与B区间热身时的值相比,SD1极显著升高(P<0.01);比赛用时与SD1极显著负相关(P<0.01),与LF极显著正相关(P<0.01),与VLF显著正相关(P<0.05)。【结论】热身可以提高马匹自主神经兴奋性,在C区间热身时马匹副交感神经活性最高,最有利于运动性能的发挥,比赛成绩最好。

关键词: 伊犁马; 热身强度; 心率变异性; 运动表现

Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to study the effects of different warm-up intensities on heart rate variability and 1,000 m speed race performance of Yili horses in the hope of providing a early theoretical basis for the establishment of the best warm-up conditions before the Yili horse race. 【Methods】 Eleven Yili horses were selected as the research subjects. The horse's heart rate stabilized to warm up in the three intervals of 30%-40% HRmax (section A), 40%-50% HRmax (section B) and 50%-60% HRmax (section C), and then the 1,000 m test race was conducted after warm-up. The differences and correlation between heart rate variability (HRV)during warm-up and competition time were analyzed. 【Result】 The results showed that: the best results were achieved after warm-up in section C. At the warm-up in section C, compared with section A, the values of SDNN, RMSSD, LF/HF and SD1 were greatly significantly increased(P<0.01), HF was increased significantly (P<0.05), VLF and LF were significantly reduced (P<0.05); compared with section B, the value of SD1 was greatly significantly increased (P<0.01); the competition time was greatly negatively correlated with SD1 (P<0.01), was greatly positively correlated with LF (P<0.01) and was significantly positively correlated with VLF (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Warm-up can improve the autonomic nerve excitability of the horse. And the parasympathetic nerve activity of the horse was the highest during the warm-up in section C, which was most conducive to the performance of the sport and the best performance of the race.

Key words: Yili horse; warm-up intensity; HRV; performance

中图分类号:

S821

张凯丽, 孟军, 王建文, 曾亚琦, 孔麒森, 姚新奎, 黄晶晶, 任湘, 葛世萌. 热身强度对伊犁马心率变异性及1 000 m速度赛成绩的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(8): 1544-1551.

ZAHNG Kai-li, MENG Jun, WANG Jiang-wen, ZENG Ya-qi, KONG Qi-sen, YAO Xin-kui, HUANG Jing-jing, REN Xiang, GE Shi-meng. Effects of Warm-up Intensity on Heart Rate Variability and 1,000 m Race Performance of Yili Horses[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(8): 1544-1551.

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热身强度对伊犁马心率变异性及1 000 m速度赛成绩的影响

Effects of Warm-up Intensity on Heart Rate Variability and 1,000 m Race Performance of Yili Horses

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