缓释尿素与普通尿素配施对加工番茄产量和氮肥利用率的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.02.016

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 345-352.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.02.016

缓释尿素与普通尿素配施对加工番茄产量和氮肥利用率的影响

李亚莉^1,2, 陈雷², 张炎¹, 哈丽哈什·依巴提¹, 李青军¹

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐830091;
2.塔城地区农业技术推广中心,新疆塔城 834700

收稿日期:2018-10-21 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-05-22
通信作者: 李青军(1979-),男,河南新乡人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为土壤肥料,(E-mail)gyqc@163.com
作者简介:李亚莉(1992-),女,农艺师,研究方向为土壤肥料与农业信息技术应用,(E-mail)583324832@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“新疆露地蔬菜化肥农药减施技术模式建立与示范”(2018YFD0201205-3);国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)中国项目部(IPNI-2015-CHN-XJ02)

Effects of Slow-Release Urea Combined with Ordinary Urea on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Processing Tomato

LI Ya-li^1,2, CHEN Lei², ZHANG Yan¹, Harihash Yibati¹, LI Qing-jun¹

1.Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
2.Tacheng Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700, China

Received:2018-10-21 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-05-22
Correspondence author: Li Qing-jun (1979 -), male, Henan Xinxiang, Doctor, research field: Research direction for soil fertilizer. (E-mail)gyqc@163.com
Supported by:
the National Key R&D Program "Establishment and Demonstration of Technology Model for Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application in Open-field Vegetables in Xinjiang" (2018YFD0201205-3);China Project Department of International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI-2015-CHN-XJ02)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】筛选出适宜新疆加工番茄产量、品质和氮素吸收利用提高的普通尿素和缓释尿素配比。【方法】以普通尿素和缓释尿素为供试材料,设置9种试验处理,以不施氮为对照,研究普通尿素和缓释尿素不同配比对加工番茄干物质积累、产量、氮累积和氮素利用率的影响。【结果】与不施氮处理相比,施氮显著提高了加工番茄的干物质积累、产量和氮素利用率,100%等氮量时,70%缓释尿素+30%普通尿素花期追施处理效果最好,80%等氮量时,60%缓释尿素+20%普通尿素花期追施+20%普通尿素果期追施效果最好,且80%等氮量更优于100%等氮量。【结论】采用80%等氮量时,60%缓释尿素+20%普通尿素花期追施+20%普通尿素果期追施效果最优,既可以增加加工番茄产量,又可实现氮素的高效利用。

关键词: 普通尿素; 缓释尿素; 尿素配比; 氮肥利用率; 产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to solve the problem of low fertilizer utilization rate of processing tomatoes in China, the fertilizer proportion suitable for the improvement of yield, quality and nitrogen absorption and utilization of processing tomatoes in Xinjiang was screened out. 【Method】 The effects of different ratios of common urea and slow-release urea on dry matter accumulation, yield, nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen use efficiency of processed tomato were studied with 9 treatments and no nitrogen application as the control.【Result】 The results showed that compared with non-N application, N application significantly increased dry matter accumulation, yield and nitrogen utilization rate of processing tomatoes. 70% slow-release urea + 30% common urea had the best effect at 100% equal nitrogen level, and 60% slow-release urea + 20% common urea had the best effect at 80% equal nitrogen level at flowering stage and 20% common urea had the best effect at fruit stage, and 80% equal nitrogen level was better than 100% equal nitrogen. 【Conclusion】 Under the experimental conditions, 60% slow-release urea + 20% ordinary urea topdressing at flowering stage + 20% ordinary urea topdressing at fruit stage with 80% equal nitrogen content had the best effect, which could not only increase the yield of processed tomato, but also realize the efficient utilization of nitrogen.

Key words: ordinary urea; slow-release urea; urea ratio; nitrogen use efficiency; yield

中图分类号:

S143

李亚莉, 陈雷, 张炎, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 李青军. 缓释尿素与普通尿素配施对加工番茄产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(2): 345-352.

LI Ya-li, CHEN Lei, ZHANG Yan, Harihash Yibati, LI Qing-jun. Effects of Slow-Release Urea Combined with Ordinary Urea on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Processing Tomato[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(2): 345-352.

参考文献 17

[1]	吴雪,王坤元,牛晓丽,等.番茄综合营养品质指标构建及其对水肥供应的响应[J].农业工程学报,2014,31 (7):119－127.WU Xue, WANG Kun-yuan, NIU Xiao-li, et al. (2014). Construction of comprehensive nutritional quality index of tomato and its response to water and fertilizer supply [J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 31 (7):119－127. (in Chinese)
[2]	王新,马富裕,刁明,等.不同施氮水平下加工番茄植株生长和氮素积累与利用率的动态模拟[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(4):1 043－1 050.WANG Xin, MA Fu-yu, DIAO Ming, et al. (2014). Dynamic simulation of plant growth, nitrogen accumulation and utilization rate of processed tomato under different nitrogen application levels [J].Journal of Applied Ecology, 25(4):1,043－1,050. (in Chinese)
[3]	虞娜,张玉龙,张玉玲,等.灌溉和施肥对温室番茄产量和品质影响效应的研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009,38(4):31－35.YU Na, ZHANG Yu-long, ZHANG Yu-ling, et al. (2009). Effects of irrigation and Fertilization on Yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes [J]. Soil and Fertilizer in China,38(4):31－35. (in Chinese)
[4]	马跃,田建全,尹晓丽,等.氮磷钾配比对温室番茄品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011,(18):57-60.MA Yue, TIAN Jian-quan, YIN Xiao-li, et al. (2011). The effect of N, P and K ratio on the quality of Tomato in greenhouse [J]. Northern Horticulture,(18):57-60. (in Chinese)
[5]	汪强,李双凌,韩燕来,等.缓释肥对冬小麦增产与提高氮肥利用率的研究[J].磷肥与复肥, 2006, 21(6): 74-75.WANG Qiang, LI Shuang-ling, HAN Yan-lai, et al. (2006). Study on the effect of slow-release fertilizer on Winter Wheat Yield and nitrogen use efficiency [J]. Phosphate Fertilizer and Compound Fertilizer,21(6): 74-75. (in Chinese)
[6]	王晨阳,朱云集,夏国军,等.氮肥后移对超高产小麦产量及生理特性的影响[J].作物学报, 1998, 24(6): 978-983.WANG Chen-yang, ZHU Yun-ji, XIA Guo-jun, et al. (1998). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer retrogression on Yield and physiological characteristics of Super-high Yield Wheat [J]. Journal of Crop Science24(6): 978-983. (in Chinese)
[7]	郭萍,朱从桦,査丽,等.缓释尿素与普通尿素不同配比对玉米氮代谢酶和氮素利用的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016,(6):99-105.GUO Ping, ZHU Cong-hua, ZHA Li, et al. (2016). Effects of different ratios of slow-release urea to common urea on nitrogen metabolism enzymes and nitrogen utilization in Maize [J]. Soil and Fertilizer in China, (6):99-105. (in Chinese)
[8]	李玮,翟勇,冶军,等.缓释尿素对滴灌玉米农田土壤无机氮及产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2016,24(3):131-137.LI Wei, ZHAI Yong, YE Jun, et al. (2016). Effects of slow-release urea on soil inorganic nitrogen and yield of drip irrigation maize field [J]. Corn Science, 24(3):131-137. (in Chinese)
[9]	杨利军,韩晓日,战秀梅,等.新型缓释尿素对玉米和水稻产量氮肥利用率及无机氮残留的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2012,43(2):184-188.YANG Li-jun, HAN Xiao-ri, ZHAN Xiu-mei, et al. (2012).Effects of new slow-release urea on nitrogen use efficiency and inorganic nitrogen residues in maize and rice yield [J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 43(2):184-188. (in Chinese)
[10]	韩晓日.新型缓/控释肥料研究现状与展望[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(1):3-8.HAN Xiao-ri. (2006). Research status and Prospect of new slow / controlled release fertilizers [J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity, 37(1):3-8. (in Chinese)
[11]	于立芝,李东坡,俞守能,等.缓/控释肥料研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2006, 25(12): 1 559-1 563.YU Li-zhi, LI Dong-po, YU Shou-neng, et al. (2006).Research progress on slow / controlled release fertilizers [J]. Journal of Ecology,25(12): 1,559-1,563. (in Chinese)
[12]	谷佳林,曹兵,李亚星,等.缓控释氮素肥料的研究现状与展望[J].土壤通报,2008,39(2):431-434.GU Jia-lin, CAO Bing, LI Ya-xing, et al. (2008). Research status and Prospect of slow controlled release nitrogen fertilizer [J]. Soil Bulletin,39(2):431-434. (in Chinese)
[13]	荆小船.控失型复混肥的控释机理与特点[J].磷肥与复肥,2009,24(3):57-58.JING Xiao-chuan .(2009). Controlled release mechanism and characteristics of loss control compound fertilizer [J]. Phosphate Fertilizer and Compound Fertilizer,24(3):57-58. (in Chinese)
[14]	何萍,金继运,林葆,等.不同氮磷钾用量下春玉米生物产量及其组分动态与养分吸收模式研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1998, 4(2): 123-130.HE Ping, JIN Ji-yun, LIN Bao, et al. (1998). Study on the dynamics of biomass and its components and nutrient uptake patterns of spring maize under different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 4(2): 123-130. (in Chinese)
[15]	刘淑霞,吴海燕,赵兰坡,等.不同施钾量对玉米钾素吸收利用的影响研究[J].玉米科学, 2008,16( 4) :172 -175.LIU Shu-xia, WU Hai-yan, ZHAO Lan-po, et al. (2008). Effects of different potassium application rates on potassium uptake and utilization in Maize [J]. Corn Science,16( 4) :172 -175.
[16]	尹彩侠,孔丽丽,侯云鹏,等.控释氮肥在玉米上的施用效果[J].吉林农业科学,2011,(4):24 -27.YIN Cai-xia, KONG Li-li, HOU Yun-peng, et al. (2011). Effect of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on Maize [J]. Jilin Agricultural Sciences, (4):24 -27. (in Chinese)
[17]	李伟,李絮花,李海燕,等.控释尿素与普通尿素混施对夏玉米产量和氮肥效率的影响[J].作物学报,2012,38(4) :699 -706.LI Wei, LI Xu-hua, LI Hai-yan, et al. (2012). Effects of mixed application of controlled-release urea and common urea on Yield and nitrogen efficiency of summer maize [J]. Journal of Crop Science, 38(4): 699 -706. (in Chinese)

缓释尿素与普通尿素配施对加工番茄产量和氮肥利用率的影响

Effects of Slow-Release Urea Combined with Ordinary Urea on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Processing Tomato

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 17

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	陈茂光, 林涛, 张昊, 刘海军, 王一帆, 汤秋香. 地膜类型对棉花生长的影响及自身降解和回收特性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[2]	杨国江, 陈云, 林祥群, 何江勇, 刘盛林, 曲永清. 氮肥减施下有机肥替代对滴灌棉花产量、氮素吸收利用及土壤硝态氮的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[3]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[4]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[5]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[6]	向莉, 王仙, 董裕生, 郭小玲, 方伏荣, 陈智军, 马艳明, 苗雨. 外源丁酸对干旱胁迫下大麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[7]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[8]	马明杰, 赵经华, 李冬民, 杨胜春, 王克贤, 李池. 不同灌溉方式对苜蓿土壤水分与灌溉水利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313.
[9]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[10]	董艳雪, 贾永红, 张金汕, 李丹丹, 王凯, 罗四维, 王润琪, 石书兵. 不同生态区环境下春小麦干物质积累及产量形成分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[11]	李怀胜, 艾洪玉, 孟玲, 王贺亚, 张磊, 艾海峰. 减氮下运筹养分吸收高峰期追施比例对春小麦的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[12]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[13]	王挺, 张力, 张凡凡, 黄嵘峥, 李肖, 张玉琳, 陈永成, 赵建涛, 马春晖. 适合青贮的玉米品种生产性能筛选及营养价值评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1596-1605.
[14]	梁志国, 王泽鹏, 贾宋楠, 范凤翠, 刘胜尧, 张哲, 杜凤焕, 秦勇. 不同土壤水分对设施茄子生长、产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1713-1721.
[15]	张永强, 陈传信, 徐其江, 聂石辉, 雷钧杰, 刘昌文. 氮肥增效剂与氮肥减量配施对冬小麦叶片生理及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1319-1325.