缺钾对不同品种冬小麦土壤钾素和品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.015

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 332-341.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.015

• 生理生化·园艺特产·土壤肥料·贮藏保鲜加工·设施农业 • 上一篇下一篇

缺钾对不同品种冬小麦土壤钾素和品质的影响

刘晓伟¹, 张浩月¹, 李文瑄¹, 刘昊东², 赵思航², 杨学举³, 赵勇², 王殿武¹

1.河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,河北保定 071000;
2.河北农业大学农学院,河北保定 071000;
3.河北农业大学生命科学学院,河北保定 071000

出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-01-29
通信作者: 王殿武(1965-),男,河北泊头人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为土壤养分资源与利用,(E-mail)wangdianwu65@126.com
赵勇(1984-),男,河北沧州人,副教授,研究方向为作物性状遗传改良,(E-mail)zhaoyong-0423@163.com
作者简介:刘晓伟(1994-),男,河北衡水人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤养分资源与利用,(E-mail)xiaoliu941001@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31901539);河北省应用基础研究计划重点基础研究项目(17966314D);河北省科技支撑计划项目(16226320D)

Effects of Potassium Deficiency on Soil Potassium and Quality of Different Winter Wheat Varieties

LIU Xiaowei¹, ZHANG Haoyue¹, LI Wenxuan¹, LIU Haodong², ZHAO Sihang², YANG Xueju³, ZHAO Yong², WANG Dianwu¹

1. .College of Resources and Environment, Hebei Agricultural University, BaodingHebei 071000, China;
2. College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Hebei 071000, China;
3. College of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding Hebei 071000, China

Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-01-29
Correspondence author: WANG Dianwu (1965), male, from Botou, Hebei Province, professor. His research direction is soil nutrient resources and utilization,(E-mail)wangdianwu 65@126.com
ZHAO Yong (1984-), male, from Cangzhou, Hebei, associate professor, research direction is genetic improvement of crop traits,(E-mail)zhaoyong-163.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31901539); Key Applied Basic Research Project of Hebei Province(17966314D); Science and Technology Support Project of Hebei Province(16226320D)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究缺钾对不同品种冬小麦土壤钾素及品质的影响。【方法】 以河北省生产上适用的49份冬小麦品种或品系为材料,采用盆栽试验方法。【结果】 土壤缺钾处理,不同品种冬小麦土壤缓效钾、速效钾含量分别降低6.57%~39.06%、5.21%~53.10%;籽粒产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗长分别降低4.24%~44.48%、1.49%~41.04%、0~49.98%、0~36.87%;籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、沉降值、吸水性、拉伸面积、延展性分别降低0.07%~19.25%、0.39%~19.74%、1.40%~28.90%、0.17%~5.79%、0.19%~43.47%、0.72%~19.63%,但淀粉含量升高了0.03%~13.67%。【结论】 与正常钾相比,缺钾使得土壤钾含量、籽粒产量及产量要素、籽粒品质(除淀粉外)均呈不同程度降低,主要影响了品质指标中的拉伸面积、沉降值、湿面筋和蛋白质含量。

关键词: 土壤缺钾; 品质; 冬小麦

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the effects of potassium deficiency on soil potassium and quality of different varieties of winter wheat in view of the shortage of potash resources and soil potassium deficiency in China.【Methods】 49 winter wheat varieties (lines) sui Table for production in Hebei province were used as materials.【Results】 Under the treatment of soil potassium deficiency, the content of slowly available potassium and rapidly available potassium in soil of different varieties of winter wheat decreased by 6.57%-39.06% and 5.21%-53.10% respectively. Grain yield, 1,000-grain weight, panicle grain number and panicle length decreased by 4.24%-44.48%, 1.49%-41.04%, 0-49.98% and 0-36.87%, respectively. The protein content, wet gluten content, sedimentation value, water absorption, stretching area and ductility of the seeds decreased by 0.07%-19.25%, 0.39%-19.74%, 1.40%-28.90%, 0.17%-5.79%, 0.19%-43.47% and 0.72%-19.63% respectively, but the starch content increased by 0.03%-13.67%.【Conclusion】 Compared with normal potassium, potassium content, grain yield and yield factors, and grain quality (except starch) decrease to different degrees due to potassium deficiency, which mainly affect the tensile area, settlement value, wet gluten and protein content in the quality indexes.

Key words: soil potassium deficiency; quality; winter wheat

中图分类号:

S512.1

刘晓伟, 张浩月, 李文瑄, 刘昊东, 赵思航, 杨学举, 赵勇, 王殿武. 缺钾对不同品种冬小麦土壤钾素和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 332-341.

LIU Xiaowei, ZHANG Haoyue, LI Wenxuan, LIU Haodong, ZHAO Sihang, YANG Xueju, ZHAO Yong, WANG Dianwu. Effects of Potassium Deficiency on Soil Potassium and Quality of Different Winter Wheat Varieties[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(2): 332-341.

参考文献 24

[1]	Christian Zrb, Mehmet Senbayram, Edgar P. Potassium in agriculture—Status and perspectives [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014, 171(9): 656-669.
[2]	WANG Yi, WU Weihua. Potassium transport and signaling in higher plants [J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2013, 64(1): 451-476.
[3]	Oosterhuis D M, Lola D. The physiology of potassium in crop production [J]. AdvAgron, 2014, 126: 203-233.
[4]	Ayyub C M, Perveze M A, Ali S, et al. Growth and yield responses of potato crop to different sources of potash [J]. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 2011, 5(3): 316-321.
[5]	鲁如坤. 我国土壤氮、磷、钾的基本状况[J]. 土壤学报, 1989, 26(3): 280-286. LU Rukun. General status of nutrients (N, P, K) in soil of China [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1989, 26(3): 280-286.
[6]	元昭英, 鲍荣华, 李昊锋. 我国钾肥行业近5年运行情况分析与2010年展望[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2010, 25(4): 5-10.YUAN Shaoying, BAO Ronghua, LI Haofeng. Analysis on the operation of China’s potassium fertilizer industry in the recent five years and prospects in 2010 [J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2010, 25(4): 5-10.
[7]	谢建华. 华北小麦玉米轮作区耕地地力[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2015.XIE Jianhua. Soil Fertility in Wheat and Corn Rotation Area of North China [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2015.
[8]	王栋, 冯明伟, 李慧英. 中国钾盐资源发展现状及建议[J]. 中国矿业, 2017, 26(S): 5-9.WANG Dong, FENG Mingwei, LI Huiying. The current status of China’s potash resources development [J]. China Mining Magazine, 2017, 26(S): 5-9.
[9]	杜琪, 赵新华, 王华杰, 等. 低钾胁迫对玉米干物质和养分积累与分配的影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2017, 48(3): 257-264.DU Qi, ZHAO Xinhua, WANG Huajie, et al. Effects of soil potassium deficiency on accumulation and distribution of dry matter and nutrients in maize [J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2017, 48(3): 257-264.
[10]	王晓君, 陈慧, 张斯文, 等. 缺钾胁迫对大豆植株钾素与干物质积累的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(21): 71-75.WANG Xiaojun, CHEN Hui, ZHANG Siwen, et al. Effects of potassium deficiency on accumulation of potassium and dry matter in soybean [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(21): 71-75.
[11]	雷之萌, 韩上, 武际, 等. 淮北砂姜黑土区氮钾配施对小麦产量及氮、钾养分吸收利用的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2017, 34(2): 161-167.LEI Zhimeng, HAN Shang, WU Ji, et al. Effects of combined application of nitrogen and potassium on yield and nutrient accumulation of wheat [J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2017, 34(2): 161-167.
[12]	陆强. 分次施钾对强筋冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2013.LU Qiang. Effect of potassium split application on grain yield and quality of strong-gluten winter wheat [D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2013.
[13]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.BAO Shidan. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
[14]	张辉, 张立花, 黄玉芳, 等. 施钾对小麦/玉米产量及土壤钾素平衡的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(5): 988-995.ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Lihua, HUANG Yufang, et al. Effects of potassium application on yield and soil potassium Balance in maize and wheat rotation system [J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(5): 988-995.
[15]	张辉. 施钾对不同供钾水平土壤小麦/玉米轮作干物质累积及养分吸收利用的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学, 2013.ZHANG Hui. Effect of potassium application on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake and utilization of wheat/maize rotation system in different potassium levels of soil [D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2013.
[16]	范钦桢, 谢建昌. 长期肥料定位试验中土壤钾素肥力的演变[J]. 土壤学报, 2005, 42(4): 591-599.FAN Qinzhen, XIE Jianchang. Variation of potassium fertility in soil in the long-term stationary experiment [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2005, 42(4): 591-599.
[17]	范闻捷, 介晓磊, 李友田, 等. 潮土区小麦-玉米轮作周期内土壤钾素的动态研究Ⅱ. 施钾对作物产量及土壤钾素动态的影响[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 1999, 18(5): 427-430.FAN Wenjie, JIE Xiaolei, LI Youtian, et al. Studies on dynamics of potassium in soil in wheat-maize rotated chao soil region [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 1999, 18(5): 427-430.
[18]	Header H E, Beringer H. Analysis of yield of winter wheat grown at increasing levels of potassium[J]. Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture, 2010, 32(6): 547-551.
[19]	张翔, 毛家伟, 王守刚, 等. 河南主要土类玉米小麦轮作制下施用钾肥效应研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2009, (1): 20-22.ZHANG Xiang, MAO Jiawei, WANG Shougang, et al. Effect of potash on yield and economic benefit in wheat- maize rotation system of Henan province [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2009, (1): 20-22.
[20]	武际, 郭熙盛, 王允青, 等. 钾对强筋小麦产量和品质的调控效应[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2007, (2):59-60.WU Ji, GUO Xisheng, WANG Yunqing, et al. Effect of potassium on grain yield and quality of strong gluten wheat [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2007, (2):59-60.
[21]	张保民, 韩咏,张志峰, 等. 钾素用量对砂质潮土养分含量及小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2010, 37(4): 37-40.ZHANG Baomin, HAN Yong, ZHANG Zhifeng, et al. The effects of amount of potassium usage on sandy soil nutrient content, yield and quality of wheat [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 37(4): 37-40.
[22]	党根友, 魏亦勤, 郭强, 等. 施钾对中低肥力灌淤土春小麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2010, 19(12): 35-40.DANG Genyou, WEI Yiqin, GUO Qiang, et al. Effect of Potassium on Yield and Quality of Spring Wheat in Irrigation-silted Soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2010, 19(12): 35-40.
[23]	Mengel K, Header H E. Effect of Potassium Supply on the rate of Phloem Sap Exudation and the Composition of Phloem Sap of Ricinuscommunis [J]. Plant Physiology, 1977, 59(2): 282-284.
[24]	朱新开, 易媛, 董招娣, 等. 蛋白质含量不同小麦品种氮素吸收利用差异研究[C]. 第十五次中国小麦栽培科学学术研讨会, 2012.ZHU Xinkai, YI Yuan, DONG Zhaodi, et al. Study on Differences in Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Wheat Varieties with Different Protein Contents [C]. Proceedings of the 15th China Wheat Cultivation Science Symposium, 2012.

缺钾对不同品种冬小麦土壤钾素和品质的影响

Effects of Potassium Deficiency on Soil Potassium and Quality of Different Winter Wheat Varieties

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 24

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	陈传信, 张永强, 聂石辉, 孔德鹏, 赛力汗·赛, 徐其江, 雷钧杰. 生物质炭施用量对滴灌冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[2]	王立红, 张宏芝, 张跃强, 李剑峰, 王重, 高新, 时佳, 王春生, 夏建强, 樊哲儒. 不同产量水平冬小麦产量差异形成的干物质生产、转运及氮肥利用分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[3]	王晓雨, 王小平, 史文宇, 刘美艳, 马健, 郭云鹏, 宋瑞欣, 王清涛. 拔节期冬小麦光合特性、干物质积累和产量对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[4]	杨红梅, 张跃强, 史应武, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 林青, 王宁, 楚敏, 曾军. 不同类型叶面肥喷施对冬小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[5]	刘玉芳, 张志刚, 李长城, 李宏, 程平, 杨璐. 不同温度和成熟度对杏贮藏期腐烂率和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2189-2197.
[6]	巩多蕊, 杨莉玲, 韩江, 杨忠强, 刘佳, 文钰, 朱占江, 崔宽波. 模拟冷链处理下不同储藏温度对杏果实贮藏期细胞膜脂过氧化及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2198-2207.
[7]	李自芹, 陈雅, 李文绮, 贾文婷, 郭慧静, 宋方圆, 赵志永, 刘成江. 不同预冷方式结合H₂O₂处理对绿糖心冬枣贮藏期间品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2208-2215.
[8]	王心, 林涛, 崔建平, 吴凤全, 唐志轩, 崔来园, 郭仁松, 王亮, 郑子漂. 种植模式与灌溉定额对机采长绒棉产量及纤维品质形成的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[9]	张永强, 陈传信, 聂石辉, 徐其江, 赛力汗·赛, 雷钧杰. 矮壮素滴施时期对冬小麦茎秆抗倒伏能力的调控分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1873-1878.
[10]	韩守安, 王敏, 麦合木提·图如普, 谢辉, 艾尔买克·才卡斯木, 刘佳乐, 张雯, 潘明启. 不同光质处理对赤霞珠葡萄叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903.
[11]	肖乐乐, 李志强, 冶军, 蒲敏, 阮向阳, 刘怀金. 肽肥与镁配施对森田尼无核葡萄品质和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1904-1912.
[12]	张超, 白云岗, 郑明, 肖军, 丁平. 极端干旱区葡萄水肥协同效应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[13]	王苹, 孔娜, 潘俨, 孙席平, 徐斌, 张婷. ClO₂熏蒸处理对湿鲜核桃贮藏效果的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1940-1949.
[14]	郑贺云, 姚军, 李超, 张翠环, 耿新丽. 不同贮藏温度对甜瓜品质的影响及预测模型建立[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1950-1957.
[15]	蒲敏, 阮向阳, 肖乐乐, 索常凯, 陈国永, 冶军, 高波. 枸溶性钙镁肥对加工番茄钙、镁吸收及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(8): 1987-1995.