不同产量水平下枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮与土壤和植株养分的关系

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.014

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 1878-1891.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.014

• 植物保护·微生物·农产品分析检测 • 上一篇下一篇

不同产量水平下枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮与土壤和植株养分的关系

宋伞伞^1,2, 郑强卿³, 姚永生¹, 陈奇凌³, 王晶晶³, 王远¹, 郑森宇¹, 唐梦¹, 支金虎^1,2

1.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
2.南疆绿洲农业资源与环境研究中心,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
3.新疆农垦科学院林园所,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2019-12-27 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-09-04
通信作者: 支金虎(1978-),男,甘肃张掖人,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为植物营养与土壤管理,(E-mail)zjhzky@163.com
作者简介:宋伞伞(1995-),女,河南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为施肥与农业环境,(E-mail)Sss_tarim@163.com
基金资助:
兵团师域发展创新支持计划“骏枣品质高效调控关键技术研发与应用”(2017BA040);国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0504300、2017YFD0201900)

Relationship of Soil Microbial Carbon, Nitrogen and Nutrients of Soil and Plant in Jujube Orchard at Different Yield Levels

SONG Sansan^1,2, ZHENG Qiangqing³, YAO Yongsheng¹, CHEN Qiling³, WANG Jingjing³, WANG Yuan¹, ZHENG Sengyu¹, TANG Meng¹, ZHI Jinhu^1,2

1. College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;
2. Research Center of Agricultural Resources and Environment in the Oasis Area of Southern Xinjiang, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;
3. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China

Received:2019-12-27 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-09-04
Correspondence author: ZHI Jinhu(1978-), male, native place: Zhangye, Gansu.Professor, research field: Plaut nutrition and soil health management,(E-mail)zjhzky@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by division development and innovation support plan of Xinjiang production and construction corps: Research, development and application of key technology of quality control of jun jujube (2017BA040); The national key research and development program of China (2017YFC0504300、2017YFD0201900).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究不同产量水平下枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮与不同时期枣园土壤和植株养分的关系,为南疆红枣高产提供土壤管理的理论依据。【方法】 选取南疆高中低3种不同产量水平的枣园为研究对象,采用田间试验,研究不同时期不同产量水平下枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮与不同土层和植株氮、磷、钾养分含量之间的关系。【结果】 土壤碱解氮、速效磷含量随着土壤深度的增加逐渐降低,而速效钾含量逐渐升高。土壤微生物量碳(MBC)和土壤微生物量氮(MBD)含量之间呈极显著正相关,相关系数为0.836 7;土壤微生物量碳与骏枣展叶期0~20 cm土层速效钾含量呈显著正相关,与果实膨大期20~40 cm土层速效钾含量呈显著正相关关系。【结论】 枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮及各养分含量均保持在良好水平,土壤养分及植株养分能对微生物量碳、氮产生显著影响。

关键词: :微生物量碳; 微生物量氮; 土壤养分; 植株产量

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the relationship between soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) in jujube orchard at different yield levels and soil and plant nutrients in different periods can provide theoretical basis for soil management for high yield of jujube in southern Xinjiang. 【Method】 Zizyphus jujuba orchards with three different yield levels (high, middle and low) in southern Xinjiang were taken as research objects, and through field experiments, the relationship between soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content of different soil layers and plant nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in Zaoyuan at different yield levels was studied. 【Result】 The results showed that the content of soil available nitrogen and available phosphorus decreased gradually with the increase of soil depths, but available potassium content increased. The correlation between soil (MBC) and soil (MBN) was very significant and the correlation coefficient was 0.836 7. Soil MBC content was significantly and positively correlated with the content of available potassium in the 0 - 20 cm soil layer during exhibition leaf stage of jujube. Meanwhile it was showed significant great positive correlated correlation with available potassium in 20 - 40 cm soil layer during expansion period of jujube. 【Conclusion】 At present, soil MBC, MBN and nutrient content in jujube orchard were maintained at a high level and soil and plant nutrients would have significant impacts on MBC and MBN.

Key words: microbial biomass carbon; microbial biomass nitrogen; soil nutrients; plant yield

中图分类号:

S1451·9⁺4

宋伞伞, 郑强卿, 姚永生, 陈奇凌, 王晶晶, 王远, 郑森宇, 唐梦, 支金虎. 不同产量水平下枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮与土壤和植株养分的关系[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(10): 1878-1891.

SONG Sansan, ZHENG Qiangqing, YAO Yongsheng, CHEN Qiling, WANG Jingjing, WANG Yuan, ZHENG Sengyu, TANG Meng, ZHI Jinhu. Relationship of Soil Microbial Carbon, Nitrogen and Nutrients of Soil and Plant in Jujube Orchard at Different Yield Levels[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(10): 1878-1891.

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不同产量水平下枣园土壤微生物量碳、氮与土壤和植株养分的关系

Relationship of Soil Microbial Carbon, Nitrogen and Nutrients of Soil and Plant in Jujube Orchard at Different Yield Levels

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