生物复合药肥对棉叶螨及棉花生长发育的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.016

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1701-1709.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.09.016

• 土壤肥料·微生物·植物保护·农业机械·信息技术 • 上一篇下一篇

生物复合药肥对棉叶螨及棉花生长发育的影响

瓦热斯·为力¹, 艾克拜尔·伊拉洪¹, 阿不都赛买提·乃合买提¹, 木拉提江¹, 玛依热²

1.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院、新疆土壤与植物生态过程自治区级重点实验室乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆美丽扩科达拉农业科技有限公司乌鲁木齐 830000

收稿日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-10-30
通信作者: 艾克拜尔·伊拉洪(1963-),男,新疆人,教授,博士,研究方向为土壤化学与植物营养学,(E-mail)akbarilahun@163.com
作者简介:瓦热斯·为力(1990-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物营养学,(E-mail)1808745931@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“新疆典型草原土壤厚度空间变异和退化程度关系与原因”( 41461048 )

Effects of Biocompound Fertilizer on the Cotton Leaf Mite and Growth and Development of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Waresi Weili, Aikebaier Ilahong, Abdusaimaiti Naigemaiti, Mulatijiang, Mayire

Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes / College of Pratacultural and Environmental Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2019-06-25 Published:2019-10-30
Correspondence author: Aikebaier Ilahong(1963-), male, uygur, xinjiang, professor, doctor, research direction: soil chemistry and plant nutrition, (E-mail) akbarilahun@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "The Relationship between the Spatial Variation and the Degree of Ddegradation of Typical Grassland Soil in Xinjiang" ( 41461048 )

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究施用苦参碱、微量元素和氨复合基酸的生物肥复合药剂防治棉叶螨,确定最佳施药时期。【方法】采用不同施用时期的田间小区试验,调查棉叶螨的发生动态。【结果】2017和2018年处理生物肥复合药剂对棉叶螨的防治率分别为60%、90.82%;苦参碱单剂的防螨率为47.13%、72.4%,明显高于苦参碱单剂,差异均极显著(P<0.01)。生物肥复合药剂处理产量分别为142.11和245.5 kg/240 m²,相比其它处理分别高出33%、12.49%、15.27%、10.40%、43.10%;苦参碱处理与对照的产量没有显著性差异;生物复合药肥对株高、茎粗、单铃重、干物质和脱落铃等呈显著性差异。【结论】施用生物肥复合药剂适宜在棉田可推广,可能起到防治棉叶螨,提高产量的作用。

关键词: 棉叶螨; 微量元素; 苦参碱; 氨基酸

Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to study the effects of application of matrine, microelement and amino acid-based compound fertilizer to control and treat the cotton leaf mite, and determine the best time of using them. 【Method】 The dynamics of the cotton leaf mite was investigated by field cell test in different application periods.【Results】 The results showed that the control rate of the compound agent containing amino acids to cotton leaf mite was 60% and 90.82% respectively in 2017 and 2018. The anti-mite rate of matrine single agent was 47.13% and 72.4%, which was significantly higher than that of matrine single agent (P<0.01).The yield of compound fertilizer treatment with amino acid was 142.11 and 245.5 kg/240m² respectively, which was 33%, 12.49%, 15.27%, 10.40% and 43.10% respectively higher than those of other treatments. There was no significant difference between matrine treatment and control treatment. In addition, there were significant differences in plant height, stem thickness, single boll weight, dry matter and falling boll. 【Conclusion】 The application of biological fertilizer compound agent is suitable for wide application in cotton field, which plays an important role in controlling cotton leaf mites and increasing yield.

Key words: cotton leaf mite; microelement; matrine; amino acid

中图分类号:

S562
S36

瓦热斯·为力, 艾克拜尔·伊拉洪, 阿不都赛买提·乃合买提, 木拉提江, 玛依热. 生物复合药肥对棉叶螨及棉花生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(9): 1701-1709.

Waresi Weili, Aikebaier Ilahong, Abdusaimaiti Naigemaiti, Mulatijiang, Mayire. Effects of Biocompound Fertilizer on the Cotton Leaf Mite and Growth and Development of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(9): 1701-1709.

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生物复合药肥对棉叶螨及棉花生长发育的影响

Effects of Biocompound Fertilizer on the Cotton Leaf Mite and Growth and Development of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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