不同助剂对苦参碱防治棉蚜的增效作用

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.04.005

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 623-629.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.04.005

不同助剂对苦参碱防治棉蚜的增效作用

曹巍, 沙吾拉·特吾合塔买提, 热汗古丽·沙塔尔, 熊仁次, 姚永生

塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2019-11-04 发布日期:2020-03-26
通信作者: 姚永生(1977-),男,河南人,副教授,博士,研究方向为昆虫毒理学,(E-mail) yyszky@163.com
作者简介:曹巍(1994-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) 1442183470@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“棉花化肥农药减施增效技术集成与示范”(2017YFD0201900);“新疆干旱区盐碱地生态治理关键技术研究与集成示范”(2016FYC0501400);棉花生物学国家重点实验室开放课题“棉蚜和棉长管蚜种间优势演变的毒理学机制”(CB2019A08)

Synergistic effects of Different Auxiliaries on the Control of Cotton Aphid by Matrine

CAO Wei, Sawula Te wuhetamaiti, Rehanguli Shataer, XIONG Renci, YAO Yongsheng

College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Aral Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2019-11-04 Published:2020-03-26
Correspondence author: YAO Yongsheng (1977- ), male, native place: Henan, associate professor, doctor, research field: Insect toxicology,(E-mail) yyszky@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key R & D Program Project of China “Technical Integration and Demonstration of Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Application and Increasing its Efficiency on Cotton” (2017YFD0201900) and “Key Technologies Research and Integrated Demonstration of Saline-alkali Field Ecological Management in Xinjiang Arid Region” (2016FYC0501400), State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology “Insight to the Competitive Advantage Mechanisms between Acyrthosiphon gossypii and Aphis gossypii in Toxicology” (CB2019A08)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】测定0.3%苦参碱对棉田蚜虫的防效,研究在苦参碱减量的情况下与8种农药助剂复配的防治效果,筛选最佳用量和助剂种类,为合理选药、科学减药、安全施药提供技术支撑。【方法】2019年在阿拉尔地区选用0.3%苦参碱水剂和8种助剂复配,采用茎叶喷雾法,分别喷施正常用量、减量10%+助剂、减量20%+助剂、减量30%+助剂作为药剂处理,清水作为对照,测定并计算药后1、3、5和7 d的田间防效。【结果】0.3%苦参碱药量为200 mL/667m²对棉蚜的防效在59.08%~81.34%,虫口减退率在59.34%~77.47%,减量10%~30%与助剂复配后对棉蚜的防治效果为37.76%~81.16%,其中添加激健对棉蚜的防效最好,减药20%用量下与正常用量的防效差异不明显。【结论】激健、丝润和丰展等助剂与0.3%苦参碱减量20%配合使用,对棉蚜的防治效果与正常使用剂量相当,增效减量作用明显,优于橙皮精油、青皮桔油等助剂。

关键词: 棉蚜; 苦参碱; 助剂; 增效作用

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study was to determine the control effect of 0.3% matrine on cotton aphids, and compound it with 8 pesticide adjutants under the condition of matrine reduction, and evaluate its control effect. The types of pesticide additives and the use of technology, to guide farmers to scientifically reduce drugs, rational drug selection, safe drug delivery theory.【Method】 In 2019, 0.3% matrine water agent and 8 kinds of auxiliaries were used in the Aral cotton-growing region. The spraying methods were used to spray-10%+adjuvants, -20%+ adjuvants, -30%+adjuvant as different chemical treatments, and clear water was used as a control. The number of insects was investigated before the drug, 1 d, 3 d, 5 d and 7 d after the drug, and the control effects were analyzed.【Result】 The effect of 0.3% matrine with 200 mL/667m² on cotton aphid in 59.08%-81.34%, and the decrease rate of pest population was 59.34%-77.47%. The control effect of 0.3% matrine on cotton aphids, and compound it with 8 pesticide adjuvants under the condition of matrine reduction 10%-30% was 37.76%-81.16%, among which the addition of Jijian was the best for cotton aphid, while the treatment with green orange oil was the least effective.【Conclusion】 After the reduction of 0.3% matrine and the Jijian, Sirun and Feng zhan, the control effect on cotton aphid were better than those of the combination of Orange peel oil and Green orange peel oil under the same reduction condition of matrine.

Key words: Aphis gossypii; matrine; auxiliaries ; synergistic activity

中图分类号:

S435. 622.⁺1

曹巍, 沙吾拉·特吾合塔买提, 热汗古丽·沙塔尔, 熊仁次, 姚永生. 不同助剂对苦参碱防治棉蚜的增效作用[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(4): 623-629.

CAO Wei, Sawula Te wuhetamaiti, Rehanguli Shataer, XIONG Renci, YAO Yongsheng. Synergistic effects of Different Auxiliaries on the Control of Cotton Aphid by Matrine[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(4): 623-629.

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不同助剂对苦参碱防治棉蚜的增效作用

Synergistic effects of Different Auxiliaries on the Control of Cotton Aphid by Matrine

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