机采棉采收服务体系构建评价研究

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.06.020

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 1166-1176.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.06.020

• • 上一篇

机采棉采收服务体系构建评价研究

包艳丽¹, 陈玉兰², 张利召¹, 王晓伟¹

1.新疆农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,乌鲁木齐 830000;

收稿日期:2018-05-03 发布日期:2018-08-31
通信作者: 陈玉兰(1980-),女,江苏南通人,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为农业经济,(E-mail)chenyulan80@126.com
作者简介:包艳丽(1981-),女,重庆人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为农业经济,(E-mail)bylhyl@126.com
基金资助:
自治区发展与改革委员会项目“目标价格改革与新疆棉花基地发展关系研究”;自治区科技厅软科学项目“市场化改革下新疆棉花机械化采收作业服务体系建设研究”(201542112)

Evaluation and Path Selection of Service System Construction of Machine Harvesting Cotton in Xinjiang from the Perspective of Structural Reform on the Supply Side of Agriculture

BAO Yan-li¹, CHEN Yu-lan², ZHANG Li-zhao¹, WANG Xiao-wei¹

1.Research Institute of Agricultural Economy and Science and Technology Information, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Urumqi 830091, China;
2 College of Economics and Business, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;

Received:2018-05-03 Published:2018-08-31
Correspondence author: CHEN Yu-lan(1980-), Female ,Ancestral home is Jiangsu , Doctor , Associate Professor , Master's tutor, Engage in agricultural economics and policy research,(E-mail)chenyulan80@126.com
Supported by:
Development and reform commission of Xinjiang uygur autonomous region "Research on the relationship between cotton target price reform and cotton base development in Xinjiang"、Science and technology department of Xinjiang uygur autonomous region "Study on the construction of Xinjiang cotton mechanization harvesting service system under the market-oriented reform"

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 评价新疆机采棉采收服务体系,为新疆机采棉发展提供理论基础。【方法】运用AHP方法,从棉花生产、采收、加工、经济效益以及社会化服务等构建新疆机采棉采收服务评价体系。利用2010和2016年数据,采用进步指数方法,评价新疆机采棉采收服务体系。【结果】(1)机采棉比较经济效益占比权重最大,市场化因素是构建新疆机采棉采收服务体系的关键。(2)2010~2016年间新疆机采棉采收服务水平提升加快,进步程度达283%。(3)棉花机械化作业社会化服务发展较为缓慢,进步程度仅为9.16%。【结论】新疆机采棉采收服务总体服务水平显著增强,但内部各要素发展不均衡。应提高棉花生产基础水平、提升棉花加工能力、完善社会保障体系及市场流通体系。

关键词: 棉花; 机械化采收; 服务体系; AHP方法; 评价

Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to assess the service system for machine harvesting cotton in Xinjiang thus fully understanding the development degree and existing problems in the hope of providing a theoretical basis for putting forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions.【Method】The AHP method was used to construct the evaluation system of cotton harvesting service in Xinjiang from the aspects of cotton production, harvesting, processing, economic benefit and socialized service. The data of 2010 and 2016 and the progress index method were used to evaluate the progress of the service system of machine harvesting in Xinjiang.【Result】The results were:(1) The proportion of comparative economic benefit of machine harvesting cotton was the largest in Xinjiang, and the marketization factor was the key to construct the service system. (2) In the past six years, the service level of mechanized cotton harvesting in Xinjiang has accelerated, with advancement degree of 283%. (3) The socialization service of cotton mechanization operation was relatively slow, and the advancement degree was only 9.16%.【Conclusion】The overall service level of mechanized cotton operation in Xinjiang is significantly enhanced, but the development of internal factors has not been balanced, so It is suggested to improve the basic level of cotton production, improve the cotton processing capacity, and improve the social security system and market circulation system.

Key words: Xinjiang cotton; mechanized harvesting; service system; AHP

中图分类号:

:S-9

包艳丽, 陈玉兰, 张利召, 王晓伟. 机采棉采收服务体系构建评价研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(6): 1166-1176.

BAO Yan-li¹, CHEN Yu-lan², ZHANG Li-zhao¹, WANG Xiao-wei¹. Evaluation and Path Selection of Service System Construction of Machine Harvesting Cotton in Xinjiang from the Perspective of Structural Reform on the Supply Side of Agriculture[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(6): 1166-1176.

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机采棉采收服务体系构建评价研究

Evaluation and Path Selection of Service System Construction of Machine Harvesting Cotton in Xinjiang from the Perspective of Structural Reform on the Supply Side of Agriculture

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