Abstract:

【Objective】 To systematically summarize the empowerment paths of seed pelleting technology for rural industries in Xinjiang, identify existing application problems, and propose countermeasures and suggestions, in order to provide a reference basis for the upgrading and wide application of seed pelleting technology. 【Methods】 A survey was conducted on seed pelleting processing enterprises and planting entities along the entire seed pelleting industrial chain, including "planting - production - processing".Data summary, literature review and statistical methods were used to analyze the paths and existing problems of seed pelleting technology in empowering rural industrial revitalization, and to propose countermeasures and suggestions. 【Results】 The seed pelleting technology system includes seed health detection, seed priming, selection of pelleting matrix, and improvement and application of mechanical precision seeders.Xinjiang has promoted the application of seed pelleting technology in major economic crops such as sugar beet, chili, rapeseed and Isatis indigotica.Among them, sugar beet has built the first domestic pelleting production line and carried out a 3,000 mu demonstration and promotion.Chili, Isatis indigotica and rapeseed have also achieved precise seeding and cost savings through pelleting, but the application scale and technology popularization are still in the exploration and expansion stage. 【Conclusion】 The promotion of seed pelleting technology in Xinjiang is not only the introduction of a technology, but also a systematic project involving localized R&D, industrial chain reconstruction and integration of smart agriculture.In response to the multi-level problems of technology, cost, market and promotion that arise in the process of seed pelleting technology empowering rural industrial revitalization, it is suggested to promote seed pelleting technology empowerment of rural industrial revitalization through multiple paths, such as establishing a special fund for southern Xinjiang to build demonstration sites and manuals, implementing tiered subsidies, relying on local "local experts" to establish a technical service network, and jointly building laboratories to tackle key technologies.

Key words: seedst; pelletizing; industrial revitalization; path exploration

摘要：

【目的】 系统归纳种子丸粒化技术赋能新疆乡村产业的路径,指出现存问题,并提出对策建议,为丸粒化技术升级及广泛应用提供参考依据。【方法】 围绕种子丸粒化产业链"种植-生产-加工"全流程关键环节,对丸粒种加工企业及种植主体进行调研。采用数据汇总,文献整理及统计学方法,分析种子丸粒化技术赋能乡村产业振兴的路径及存在问题,并提出对策。【结果】 种子丸粒化技术体系包含种子健康检测、种子引发、丸粒化基质筛选及机械化精量播种机的改进与应用技术。新疆在甜菜、辣椒、油菜及板蓝根等主要经济作物上推进种子丸粒化技术应用,其中甜菜已建成国内首条丸粒化生产线并开展200 hm²(3 000亩)示范推广,辣椒、板蓝根、油菜也通过丸粒化实现精量播种、节本增效,但应用规模和技术普及仍处于探索与扩大阶段。【结论】 在新疆推广种子丸粒化技术,是一项围绕本地化研发、产业链重构与智慧农业集成展开的系统工程。针对丸粒化赋能乡村产业振兴过程中出现的技术、成本、市场与推广多层面问题,通过设立南疆专项基金建设示范点并配套手册、实施分层补贴,依托本土“土专家”建立技术服务网络,以及共建实验室联合攻关关键技术,多路径推进种子丸粒化技术赋能乡村产业振兴。

关键词: 种子, 丸粒化, 产业振兴, 路径探索