Suggestions on countermeasures for empowering High quality development of rice in Xinjiang with new quality productivity

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.005

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 22-27.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.005

• Crop column • Previous Articles Next Articles

Suggestions on countermeasures for empowering High quality development of rice in Xinjiang with new quality productivity

DU Xiaojing(), HOU Tianyu, TANG Fusheng, YUAN Jie(), ZHAO Zhiqiang, YUAN Quan, QI Yuhong, KANG Mintai, WEN Xiaorong, LI Dong, ZHANG Yanhong, Buhaliqem Abliz, WANG Fengbin()

Crop Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Northwest Center of National Saline-alkali Tolerant Rice Technology Innovation Center, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2025-06-20 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-10-29
Correspondence author: YUAN Jie, WANG Fengbin
Supported by:
Creation of saline-alkali tolerant rice germplasm resources and breeding of new varieties;Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's "Tianshan Talent" Training Program-High-level Talents for Development of Systemrn Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Industry(2024SNGGGCC035);Urumqi Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Rice Industry Technology System(CARS-01-74);Research project of the youth theoretical study group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

新质生产力赋能新疆水稻高质量发展对策分析

杜孝敬(), 侯天钰, 唐福森, 袁杰(), 赵志强, 袁泉, 齐玉红, 康民泰, 文孝荣, 李冬, 张燕红, 布哈丽且木·阿不力孜, 王奉斌()

新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院作物研究所/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心西北中心, 乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 袁杰,王奉斌
作者简介:杜孝敬(1993-),男,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为水稻高产栽培与生理机制,(E-mail)dxjixj@163.com
基金资助:
耐盐碱水稻种质资源创制及新品种选育;新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”骨干人才培养项目高层次人才(2024SNGGGCC035);国家水稻产业技术体系乌鲁木齐综合试验站(CARS-01-74);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the current situation and industrial development trend of rice production in Xinjiang, and ensure regional food security and sustainable utilization of saline alkali land. 【Methods】 Based on the statistical data from the China Statistical Yearbook and the Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook (1983-2024), analyze the current situation of rice production in Xinjiang (area, yield, yield per unit area, regional distribution) and the main problems that exist. 【Results】 (1)The rice planting area in Xinjiang remained stable at around 1.1 million mu from 1983 to 2018, but sharply decreased after 2018, dropping to 550500 mu in 2022, with a synchronous decline in yield;(2)The yield of rice has steadily increased, with an average of 643.89 kg/667m² in Xinjiang in 2023, significantly higher than that of wheat and corn;(3)Rice production is mainly distributed in southern Xinjiang (Aksu Region, Hotan Region) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (37.86%), followed by northern Xinjiang (Ili Prefecture, Urumqi); 【Conclusion】 Create new varieties of salt alkali resistant, water-saving, and drought resistant rice to increase planting area, while increasing policy support, restoring and implementing rice subsidies.Xinjiang needs to maintain and moderately scale up rice production.

Key words: Xinjiang; rice; production status quo; moderate scale

摘要：

【目的】 分析新疆水稻生产现状及产业发展趋势,为保障区域粮食安全和盐碱地可持续利用提供参考。【方法】 基于《中国统计年鉴》和《新疆统计年鉴》(1983-2024)的统计数据,分析新疆水稻生产的现状(面积、产量、单产、区域分布)及存在的主要问题。【结果】 (1)1983~2018年新疆水稻种植面积稳定于7.33×10⁴ hm²(110万亩)左右,但2018年后急剧下降,2022年降至3.67×10⁴ hm²(55.05万亩),总产量同步下滑;(2)水稻单产稳定增长,2023年全疆平均643.89 kg/667m²,显著高于小麦和玉米;(3)水稻生产主要分布于新疆南疆(阿克苏地区、和田地区)和新疆生产建设兵团(占37.86%),北疆(伊犁哈萨克自治州、乌鲁木齐市)次之。【结论】 创制耐盐碱、节水抗旱水稻新品种提高种植面积,同时加大政策扶持,恢复并落实种稻补贴,新疆需保持和适度规模化水稻生产。

关键词: 水稻, 生产现状, 适度规模化

CLC Number:

S511

DU Xiaojing, HOU Tianyu, TANG Fusheng, YUAN Jie, ZHAO Zhiqiang, YUAN Quan, QI Yuhong, KANG Mintai, WEN Xiaorong, LI Dong, ZHANG Yanhong, Buhaliqem Abliz, WANG Fengbin. Suggestions on countermeasures for empowering High quality development of rice in Xinjiang with new quality productivity[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 22-27.

杜孝敬, 侯天钰, 唐福森, 袁杰, 赵志强, 袁泉, 齐玉红, 康民泰, 文孝荣, 李冬, 张燕红, 布哈丽且木·阿不力孜, 王奉斌. 新质生产力赋能新疆水稻高质量发展对策分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 22-27.

Figures/Tables 5

References 20

[1]	Huang S, Wang H, Pan X, et al. Differential Impacts of Whole‐Growth‐Duration Warming on the Grain Yield and Quality Between Early and Late Rice (Oryza sativa) in a Double Rice Cropping System[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2025, 211(2): e70052.
[2]	李亚贞, 韩天富, 曲潇琳, 等. 我国水稻的肥料贡献率时空变化及影响因素[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56 (4): 674-685 DOI
	LI Yazhen, HAN Tianfu, QU Xiaolin, et al. Spatio-Temporal Variations of Fertilizer Contribution Rate for Rice in China and Its Influencing Factors[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56 (4): 674-685 DOI
[3]	国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2024.
	National Statistical Office. China Statistical Yearbook[M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 2024.
[4]	Oladosu Y, Rafii M Y, Samuel C, et al. Drought resistance in rice from conventional to molecular breeding: a review[J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, 20(14): 3519.
[5]	Yufang L, Qingwen Y, Xiangjun P, et al. Spatial distribution of soil salinization under the influence of human activities in arid areas, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2024(10).
[6]	Du X, Hu H, Wang T, et al. Long-term rice cultivation increases contributions of plant and microbial-derived carbon to soil organic carbon in saline-sodic soils[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 904(000):11.
[7]	Miao Q, Wu S, Li J, et al. Productivity of saline soils can be improved by integrating soil-crop system management[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2025, 168: 127618.
[8]	Wang N, Zang J, Guo X, et al. Role of rice cultivation on fluorine distribution behavior in soda saline-alkali land[J]. The Science of the total environment, 2022, 835:155543.
[9]	Li Y, Hu X, Luo Y, et al. Spatiotemporal variation in rice evapotranspiration under the influence of rice expansion: a case study in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China[J]. Paddy and Water Environment, 2024, 22(4): 535-550.
[10]	尹飞虎, 张富仓. 新疆农业节水与水资源高效利用的对策与建议[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2025, 36 (2): 1-8.
	YIN Feihu, ZHANG Fucang. countermeasures and recommendations for agricultural water conservation and high-efficient water resources utilization in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2025, 36 (2): 1-8.
[11]	Li T, Lu H, Luo Q, et al. The Impact of Rural Population Aging on Agricultural Cropping Structure: Evidence from China’s Provinces[J]. Agriculture, 2024, 14(4): 586.
[12]	姚庆, 崔宏亮. 伊犁河谷水稻种植存在的问题及对策[J]. 新疆农垦科技, 2016, 39 (12): 74-76,73.
	YAO Qing, CUI Hongliang. Problems and Countermeasures in Rice Planting in the Ili River Valley[J]. Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology, 2016, 39 (12): 74-76,73.
[13]	陈志华, 石广玉, 车慧正. 近40a来新疆地区太阳辐射状况研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2005, (6): 734-739.
	CHEN Zhihua, SHI Guangyu, CHE Huizheng. Analysis of the solar radiation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in recent 40 years[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2005, (6): 734-739.
[14]	王荣东, 曹连莆, 张旺锋. 作物高产理论与实践[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 179-195.
	WANG Rongdong, CAO Lianpu, ZHANG Wangfeng. Theory and Practice of High Crop Yield[M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 2007: 179-195.
[15]	熊振民, 蔡洪法. 中国水稻[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1992: 578-590.
	XIONG Zhenmin, CAI Hongfa. Chinese Rice[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 1992: 578-590.
[16]	潘俊峰, 钟旭华, 黄农荣, 等. 近20年新疆水稻生产发展及影响因素分析[J]. 中国稻米, 2017, 23(3): 22-27. DOI
	PAN Junfeng, ZHONG Xuhua, HUANG Nongrong, et al. Development of Rice Production in Recent Twenty Years and Its Influencing Factors in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. China Rice, 2017, 23(3): 22-27. DOI
[17]	新疆维吾尔自治区统计局. 新疆统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2024.
	Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang Statistical Yearbook[M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 2024.
[18]	Qin H, Li Y, Huang R. Advances and challenges in the breeding of salt-tolerant rice[J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, 21(21): 8385.
[19]	罗利军. 节水抗旱稻的概念与发展历程[J]. 上海农业学报, 2022, 38 (4): 1-8.
	LUO Lijun. Concept and development history of water-saving and drought-resistance rice(WDR)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2022, 38 (4): 1-8.
[20]	Chen K, Yu M, Cheng B, et al. Co-cultivation of rice and aquatic animals: Improving soil fertility and providing more rice in China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2025, 251: 106526.

区域 Region	各地州 (市) Each prefecture (city)	粮食播种面积 The acreage sown in grain crops (万亩)(10⁴ hm²)	水稻播种面积 Rice planting area (万亩)(10⁴ hm²)		水稻总产量 Total rice yield (t)		水稻占粮食播种面积比重 Proportion of rice planting area in total grain cultivation area (%)			单位面积产量 Yield per unit area (kg/667m²)		占水稻总面积比重 Proportion of total rice area (%)
新疆北疆 North Xinjiang	乌鲁木齐市	12.93(0.86)	2.57(0.17)		17 055.00		19.84			664.91		4.31
	伊犁哈萨克自治州	600.09(40.01)	10.94(0.73)		70 845.00		1.82			647.87		18.39
	塔城地区	449.85(29.99)	0.05(0.003)		234.00		0.01			520.00		0.08
	阿勒泰地区	162.71(10.85)	0.11(0.007)		350.00		0.06			333.33		0.18
	克拉玛依市	6.03(0.40)	0.03(0.002)		126.00		0.50			420.00		0.05
	博尔塔拉蒙古自治州	100.62(6.71)	0.12(0.008)		695.00		0.12			579.17		0.20
	昌吉回族自治州	346.55(23.10)	0.06(0.004)		317.00		0.02			528.33		0.10
新疆东疆 Eastern Xinjiang	哈密市	36.18(2.41)		0.00(0.00)		0.00		0.00	0.00		0.00
新疆东疆 Eastern Xinjiang	吐鲁番市	0.90(0.06)		0.00(0.00)		0.00		0.00	0.00		0.00
新疆南疆 Southern Xinjiang	巴音郭楞蒙古自治州	137.00(9.13)	0.11(0.007)		466.00		0.08			443.81		0.18
	阿克苏地区	545.67(36.37)	11.06(0.74)		73 663.00		2.03			666.33		18.59
	克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州	85.14(5.68)	1.01(0.067)		6 603.00		1.18			657.01		1.69
	喀什地区	768.29(51.22)	3.45(0.23)		20 277.00		0.45			587.74		5.80
	和田地区	287.39(19.16)	7.49(0.498)		38 255.00		2.60			511.09		12.59
新疆生产建设兵团		697.83(46.52)		22.52(1.501)		154 066.00		3.23	684.28		37.86
合计		4 237.16(282.48)		59.48(3.966)		382 952.00		1.40	643.89		/

区域 Region	各地州 (市) Each prefecture (city)	粮食播种面积 The acreage sown in grain crops (万亩)(10⁴ hm²)	水稻播种面积 Rice planting area (万亩)(10⁴ hm²)		水稻总产量 Total rice yield (t)		水稻占粮食播种面积比重 Proportion of rice planting area in total grain cultivation area (%)			单位面积产量 Yield per unit area (kg/667m²)		占水稻总面积比重 Proportion of total rice area (%)
新疆北疆 North Xinjiang	乌鲁木齐市	12.93(0.86)	2.57(0.17)		17 055.00		19.84			664.91		4.31
	伊犁哈萨克自治州	600.09(40.01)	10.94(0.73)		70 845.00		1.82			647.87		18.39
	塔城地区	449.85(29.99)	0.05(0.003)		234.00		0.01			520.00		0.08
	阿勒泰地区	162.71(10.85)	0.11(0.007)		350.00		0.06			333.33		0.18
	克拉玛依市	6.03(0.40)	0.03(0.002)		126.00		0.50			420.00		0.05
	博尔塔拉蒙古自治州	100.62(6.71)	0.12(0.008)		695.00		0.12			579.17		0.20
	昌吉回族自治州	346.55(23.10)	0.06(0.004)		317.00		0.02			528.33		0.10
新疆东疆 Eastern Xinjiang	哈密市	36.18(2.41)		0.00(0.00)		0.00		0.00	0.00		0.00
新疆东疆 Eastern Xinjiang	吐鲁番市	0.90(0.06)		0.00(0.00)		0.00		0.00	0.00		0.00
新疆南疆 Southern Xinjiang	巴音郭楞蒙古自治州	137.00(9.13)	0.11(0.007)		466.00		0.08			443.81		0.18
	阿克苏地区	545.67(36.37)	11.06(0.74)		73 663.00		2.03			666.33		18.59
	克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州	85.14(5.68)	1.01(0.067)		6 603.00		1.18			657.01		1.69
	喀什地区	768.29(51.22)	3.45(0.23)		20 277.00		0.45			587.74		5.80
	和田地区	287.39(19.16)	7.49(0.498)		38 255.00		2.60			511.09		12.59
新疆生产建设兵团		697.83(46.52)		22.52(1.501)		154 066.00		3.23	684.28		37.86
合计		4 237.16(282.48)		59.48(3.966)		382 952.00		1.40	643.89		/

稻作区名称 Name of rice growing area	主要产稻地区 Major rice-producing regions
伊犁河谷早中熟稻区 Yili Valley mid-ripening rice region	察布查尔县、新疆生产建设兵团第四师
天山北麓中熟稻区 Mid maturing rice area at the northery foot of Tianshan Mounntains	乌鲁木齐市米东区
南疆北部中晚熟稻区 Southern Xinjiang late- maturing rile region	阿克苏地区温宿县、新疆生产建设兵团第一师
南疆西南部晚熟及复播稻区 Late maturing and planted rice areas in Southwestern Sounern Xinjiang	喀什地区、和田地区

稻作区名称 Name of rice growing area	主要产稻地区 Major rice-producing regions
伊犁河谷早中熟稻区 Yili Valley mid-ripening rice region	察布查尔县、新疆生产建设兵团第四师
天山北麓中熟稻区 Mid maturing rice area at the northery foot of Tianshan Mounntains	乌鲁木齐市米东区
南疆北部中晚熟稻区 Southern Xinjiang late- maturing rile region	阿克苏地区温宿县、新疆生产建设兵团第一师
南疆西南部晚熟及复播稻区 Late maturing and planted rice areas in Southwestern Sounern Xinjiang	喀什地区、和田地区

Suggestions on countermeasures for empowering High quality development of rice in Xinjiang with new quality productivity

新质生产力赋能新疆水稻高质量发展对策分析

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 20

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	JU Yanjun, NIU Shuhui, SUN Tiangang, WANG Hongjiao, ZHENG Jianguo, LIU Hejiang, KANG Lu, WANG Yujie, ZHAO Yuling, ZHAO Duoyong. Analysis of the development status and countermeasures of wolfberry industry in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 111-115.
[2]	YANG Hongwei, SUN Kai, ZHAO Liang, CHEN Ru, CHEN Yong. Analysis of the current status of licorice cultivation in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 152-155.
[3]	LIU Fengjuan, DUAN Xiaoman, FAN Yingying, DU Jiangtao, LIAN Weijia, LI Binbin, CUI Xing, HE Weizhong, WANG Cheng. Current status and control strategies for quality and safety of Xinjiang raisins [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 187-192.
[4]	SUN Kai, CHEN Yong, YANG Hongwei, CHEN Ru, ZHAO Liang. Research on the analysis and countermeasures for the current development status of mechanization in chinese Herbal medicine in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 200-203.
[5]	LIN Jing, LI Yunyun, WANG Xiang, Rezia Maimaiti, Ainiwaer Maimaiti, Maiwulanjiang Maimaiti. Based on the Xinjiang agricultural science and technology journal "Rural Science and Technology", a study on the development of Xinjiang agricultural science and technology was conducted [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 247-252.
[6]	TIAN Liwen, KONG Jie, ZHENG Zipiao, ZHANG Na, LIU Jun, WANG Tianli, CUI Jianping. Analysis of key traits and characteristics and issues of new varieties of Xinjiang extra-long staple cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(7): 1561-1568.
[7]	DU Xiaojing, HOU Tianyu, ZHANG Yanhong, LI Dong, YUAN Jie, LI Jianrui, SHEN Yuxin, LI Xiaorong, WANG Fengbin. Effects of low temperature at booting stage on antioxidant enzyme activity and yield of sword leaves of different varieties of rice [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(7): 1631-1638.
[8]	WANG Zhize, TAN Huilin, ZHU Youjuan, LI Juan, NIU Guiyang, ZHANG Zhidong, WANG Lilin. Effects of different yeast fermentations on the quality of Xinjiang peach wine [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(7): 1784-1793.
[9]	Gulinaer Bahetibieke, LIU Wenjing, MA Jingbiao, ZHANG Guosheng, GUO Qiping, YUAN Jie, ZHANG Yanhong, AN Wangang, Sajidaimu Yusufu, PAN Jianming, REN Lei. Germination characteristics and salt tolerance of rice seeds under salt stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(4): 858-868.
[10]	MA Xintong, QIN Lihuan, Sumirikezi Kaisaer, ZHANG Dahai, Gulimire Kasimu, Waili Kadier, ZENG Bin, XIE Hui. Analysis of sugar and acid components and contents in different varieties of apricot fruits [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(3): 669-677.
[11]	ZHANG Guowei, CHEN Bin, LIU Wujun. Comparative analysis of lactation patterns of Xinjiang Donkey in Eastern Xinjiang Region and Xinjiang Donkey in Southern Xinjiang Region [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(2): 484-493.
[12]	LING Li, ZHAI Hui, ZHANG Yunshu, SHAO Huawei, TANG Guangmu, GE Chunhui, XU Wanli, YANG Jianjun. Effects of exogenous selenium on its uptake and translocation in rice [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 103-109.
[13]	DU Xiaojing, HOU Tianyu, LI Dong, LYU Yuping, YUAN Jie, ZHANG Yanhong, ZHAO Zhiqiang, Buhaliqiemu Abulizi, WANG Fengbin. Identification of drought tolerance and selection of excellent varieties of rice seeds at germination stage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(1): 95-102.
[14]	ZHANG Qiong, WANG Fang, YUE Rongqiang, DENG Wenwen, CHEN Yu, MaiwulJiang Maimaiti, Nurmanguli Batur. Write papers on the land of our home country for the “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” and make our journal’s due contribution [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 245-250.
[15]	WANG Junduo, CUI Yujiang, LIANG Yajun, GONG Zhaolong, ZHENG Junyun, LI Xueyuan. Xinjiang cotton production advantageous regional layout scheme [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 60-69.