Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the current development status and countermeasures of the wolfberry industry in Xinjiang, and provide references for the high-quality development of the wolfberry industry in Xinjiang. 【Methods】 Various forms such as on-site visits, base investigations, enterprise visits, and big data analysis were adopted to collect information and carry out research activities. 【Results】 The wolfberry industry in Xinjiang has made remarkable achievements in terms of planting scale, processing capacity, market sales, and brand building.At present, the planting area of wolfberry in Xinjiang has reached hundreds of thousands of mu, and a preliminary “planting-processing-sales” integrated development model has been formed.However, it also faces challenges such as fierce market competition, imperfect quality standards and supervision, insufficient scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and low degree of collaborative development of the industrial chain. 【Conclusion】 Xinjiang wolfberry is mainly concentrated in some areas at the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, such as Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Tacheng Prefecture, and Altay Prefecture.Among them, the planting area of Jinghe County in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture accounts for more than 60% of the whole region, reaching 0.69×10⁴hm²(103,000 mu).Successively, 43 wolfberry deep-processing enterprises and wolfberry planting cooperatives have been cultivated.At the same time, more than 40 kinds of health-care and leisure products such as wolfberry original pulp, craft beer, wolfberry seed oil, and wolfberry peptide have been developed, which has increased the efficiency of intensive processing of wolfberry fruits to more than 30%.

Key words: Xinjiang wolfberry; industrial development; survey; countermeasure

摘要：

【目的】 分析新疆枸杞产业发展现状及对策,为新疆枸杞产业高质量发展提供参考。【方法】 采用实地走访、基地调研、企业参观和大数据分析等多种形式采集信息并开展调研活动。【结果】 新疆枸杞产业在种植规模、加工能力、市场销售和品牌建设等有成效,目前新疆枸杞种植面积已达数十万亩,且已初步形成“种植-加工-销售”一体化的发展模式。但也面临着市场竞争激烈、质量标准与监管不完善、科技创新能力不足以及产业链协同发展程度低等挑战。【结论】 新疆枸杞主要集中种植在天山北麓的部分地区,如博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、塔城地区和阿勒泰地区等地,其中博尔塔拉蒙古自治州精河县种植面积占全疆的60%以上,达到0.69×10⁴ hm²(10.3万亩),先后培育了43家枸杞深加工企业和枸杞种植合作社。同时,研发出枸杞原浆、精酿啤酒、枸杞籽油、枸杞肽等40余种保健、休闲产品,使枸杞果品精深加工效率提升至30%以上。

关键词: 新疆枸杞, 产业发展, 调研, 对策