Abstract:

【Objective】 This study aims to analyze the development status of forage crops and the current situation of the forage crop industry in Xinjiang, propose corresponding countermeasures, and provide references for the development of Xinjiang's forage crop industry. 【Methods】 Through methods such as literature retrieval and field research, relevant cases were collected and summarized to clarify the current development status of Xinjiang's forage crop industry. Further, countermeasures were explored based on the actual needs for high-quality development of the industry. 【Results】 China's forage crops are primarily corn(over 60%), soybeans, alfalfa, silage corn, andryegrass. In southern regions, tropical forage grassessuch as elephant grass and Pennisetum are cultivated.While corn dominates, the proportion of high-qualityforage (such as alfalfa) remains low (less than 10%).The livestock industry in Xinjiang is developingrapidly, with sustained growth in livestockinventories and slaughter rates, driving an increasingdemand for forage. There is a need to further enhancetechnological innovation across the entire forageindustry chain, improve the industry's scientific andtechnological support capacity, strengthen thestandardized development of forage industrialization,and increase the domestic production rate ofhigh-quality forage varieties such as alfalfa. Effortsshould also focus on breeding high-quality, high-yieldforage varieties adapted to saline-alkali land and featuring short growth cycles with water-savingcharacteristics, while establishing a robustprofessional technical extension system. 【Conclusion】 Xinjiang's forage crop industry has significant advantages in terms of resource endowment, policy support,and market demand, but it needs to address constraints in varieties, technologies, industrial chains, and ecology.

Key words: forage crops; forage crop industry; current situation analysis; countermeasure

摘要：

【目的】 分析新疆饲用作物发展情况和产业发展现状及相应对策,为新疆饲用作物产业发展提供参考。【方法】 采用文献检索、实地调研等方式,收集和汇总相关案例,总结新疆饲用作物产业发展的现状,并从新疆饲用作物产业高质量发展的实际需求探讨对策。【结果】 我国饲用作物以玉米(60%以上)、大豆、苜蓿、青贮玉米、黑麦草为主,南方地区种植象草、狼尾草等热带牧草,以玉米主导,但优质牧草(如苜蓿)占比低(不足10%),新疆畜牧业发展迅速,牲畜存栏和出栏量持续增长,带动饲草需求不断攀升。进一步加大饲草全产业链科技创新,提升产业科技支撑能力,加强饲草产业化标准化开发,提高苜蓿等优质饲草品种的国产化率,培育适应盐碱化耕地和短生育期节水型优质高产饲草品种,健全专业技术推广体系。【结论】 新疆饲用作物产业在资源禀赋、政策支持和市场需求方面具有显著优势,需破解品种、技术、产业链和生态等方面的制约。

关键词: 饲用作物, 饲用作物产业, 现状分析, 对策