Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (6): 1475-1481.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.06.019
• Plant Protection·Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Yuan(), PU Shenghai(
), MA Xiaopeng, ZHANG Jifeng, LI Qingjun
Received:
2021-09-10
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-07-07
Correspondence author:
PU Shenghai
Supported by:
通讯作者:
蒲胜海
作者简介:
李源(1987-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副研究员,研究方向为果树营养施肥,(E-mail) liyuan586287@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LI Yuan, PU Shenghai, MA Xiaopeng, ZHANG Jifeng, LI Qingjun. Study on Characteristics and Causation of Walnut Withered Leaf Symptom[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(6): 1475-1481.
李源, 蒲胜海, 马晓鹏, 张计峰, 李青军. 核桃叶片焦枯症特征与成因分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1475-1481.
叶片健康状况 Health condition of leaf | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 氮 Nitrogen (g/kg) | 磷 Phosphors (g/kg) | 钾 Potassium (g/kg) | Cl- (g/kg) | Ca2+ (g/kg) | Mg2+ (g/kg) | Na+ (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 371.68a | 20.4a | 1.35a | 12.98a | 37.54a | 16.77a | 2.27a | 0.65a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 390.26a | 22.87a | 1.54a | 13.09a | 20.76b | 6.86b | 4.36b | 0.64a |
Table 1 The leaf content of walnut
叶片健康状况 Health condition of leaf | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 氮 Nitrogen (g/kg) | 磷 Phosphors (g/kg) | 钾 Potassium (g/kg) | Cl- (g/kg) | Ca2+ (g/kg) | Mg2+ (g/kg) | Na+ (g/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 371.68a | 20.4a | 1.35a | 12.98a | 37.54a | 16.77a | 2.27a | 0.65a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 390.26a | 22.87a | 1.54a | 13.09a | 20.76b | 6.86b | 4.36b | 0.64a |
深度 Depth (cm) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (mg/kg) | 铵态氮 Ammonium nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphors (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassiu (mg/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 0~20 | 11.84a | 15.51a | 4.73a | 17.78a | 126.55a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 0~20 | 8.91a | 8.67a | 4.56a | 7.37b | 108.931a |
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 0~20 | 8.37a | 5.13a | 6.22a | 18.47a | 130.06a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 20~40 | 12.89a | 16.37a | 2.93a | 9.8b | 127.62a |
Table 2 soil nutrient content
深度 Depth (cm) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (mg/kg) | 铵态氮 Ammonium nitrogen (mg/kg) | 速效磷 Available phosphors (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Available potassiu (mg/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 0~20 | 11.84a | 15.51a | 4.73a | 17.78a | 126.55a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 0~20 | 8.91a | 8.67a | 4.56a | 7.37b | 108.931a |
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 0~20 | 8.37a | 5.13a | 6.22a | 18.47a | 130.06a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 20~40 | 12.89a | 16.37a | 2.93a | 9.8b | 127.62a |
深度 Depth (cm) | pH | C (g/kg) | HC (g/kg) | Cl- (g/kg) | S (g/kg) | Ca2+ (g/kg) | Mg2+ (g/kg) | K+ (g/kg) | Na+ (g/kg) | 总盐 Total salt (g/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 0~20 | 8.42 | 0 | 0.256a | 0.033a | 0.084a | 0.058a | 0.036a | 0.026a | 0.038a | 0.63a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 0~20 | 8.7 | 0 | 0.137a | 0.035a | 0.098a | 0.064a | 0.057b | 0.03a | 0.024a | 0.55b |
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 20~40 | 8.7 | 0 | 0.15a | 0.056a | 0.15a | 0.064a | 0.02a | 0.028a | 0.08a | 0.83a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 20~40 | 8.52 | 0 | 0.141a | 0.097a | 0.126a | 0.041a | 0.043b | 0.02a | 0.038a | 0.675a |
Table 3 The content of mineral element in soil
深度 Depth (cm) | pH | C (g/kg) | HC (g/kg) | Cl- (g/kg) | S (g/kg) | Ca2+ (g/kg) | Mg2+ (g/kg) | K+ (g/kg) | Na+ (g/kg) | 总盐 Total salt (g/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 0~20 | 8.42 | 0 | 0.256a | 0.033a | 0.084a | 0.058a | 0.036a | 0.026a | 0.038a | 0.63a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 0~20 | 8.7 | 0 | 0.137a | 0.035a | 0.098a | 0.064a | 0.057b | 0.03a | 0.024a | 0.55b |
焦枯叶片 Withered leaf | 20~40 | 8.7 | 0 | 0.15a | 0.056a | 0.15a | 0.064a | 0.02a | 0.028a | 0.08a | 0.83a |
健康叶片 Leaves | 20~40 | 8.52 | 0 | 0.141a | 0.097a | 0.126a | 0.041a | 0.043b | 0.02a | 0.038a | 0.675a |
灌溉水类型 Type of irrigation water | pH | C (g/L) | HC (g/L) | Cl- (g/L) | S (g/L) | Ca2+ (g/L) | Mg2+ (g/L) | K+ (g/L) | Na+ (g/L) | 矿化度 (g/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
渠水 Water | 7.87 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.075 | 0.136 | 0.058 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.06 | 0.46 |
井水 Water | 7.73 | 0 | 0.062 | 0.044 | 0.06 | 0.056 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.029 | 0.247 |
Table 4 The element content in irrigation water
灌溉水类型 Type of irrigation water | pH | C (g/L) | HC (g/L) | Cl- (g/L) | S (g/L) | Ca2+ (g/L) | Mg2+ (g/L) | K+ (g/L) | Na+ (g/L) | 矿化度 (g/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
渠水 Water | 7.87 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.075 | 0.136 | 0.058 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.06 | 0.46 |
井水 Water | 7.73 | 0 | 0.062 | 0.044 | 0.06 | 0.056 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.029 | 0.247 |
[1] | 高瑞霞. 新疆沙井子垦区环境因子对核桃焦叶病的影响[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学, 2017. |
GAO Ruixia. Study on effect of environment factors on disease of walnut leaf scorch in Xinjiang Shajingzi[D]. Alar Tarim University, 2017. | |
[2] | 梁智, 张计峰, 井然, 等. 土壤及叶面调控对核桃“叶片焦枯病”的防控效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2014, 51(9):1652-1657. |
LIANG Zhi, ZHANG Jifeng, JING Ran, et al. The Prevention Effect of Soil and Foliar Regulation on “Leaf Margin Scorch Disease” of Walnut[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 51(9): 1652-1657. | |
[3] | 梁智, 张计峰, 井然, 等. 核桃“叶缘焦枯”生理病害调控技术[J]. 新疆农业科技, 2014,(1):19-20. |
LIANG Zhi, ZHANG Jifeng, JING Ran, et al. physiological disease adjusting technology on “Leaf Margin Scorch Disease” of Walnut[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014,(1):19-20. | |
[4] | 张计峰, 梁智, 邹耀湘, 等. 新疆南疆核桃叶缘焦枯病成因分析研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2012, 49(7):91-95. |
ZHANG Jifeng, LIANG Zhi, ZOU Yaoxiang, et al. Study on Causation of walnut withered leaf symptom in southern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 49(7):91-95. | |
[5] | 周玲玲, 王晓炜, 蒋萍. 阿克苏核桃生产园链格孢菌核桃叶枯病的诊断[J]. 中国林副特产, 2015,(5):13-15. |
ZHOU Linlin, WANG Xiaowei, JIANG Pin, et al. Identification of Alternaria alternata Leaf Spot of Juglans regia L.in Aksu Orchards[J]. Forest By-Product and Specialty in China, 2015(5):13-15. | |
[6] | 韩敏, 蒋萍. 核桃叶斑病病原菌的分子鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2015,(1):91-96. |
HAN Min, JIANG Pin. Identification of the Pathogens of Walnut Leaf Spot Disease[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2015,(1):91-96. | |
[7] | 李源, 马文强, 朱占江, 等. 新疆核桃产业发展现状及对策建议[J]. 农学学报, 2019,(7):80-86. |
LI Yuan, MA Wenqiang, ZHU Zhangjiang, et al. The Current Situation of the Walnut Industry and Development Strategies in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2019,(7):80-86. | |
[8] | 许志刚. 普通植物病理学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2003. |
XU Zhigang. General Plant Pathology[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2003. | |
[9] | 蒯传化, 刘三军, 吴国良. 葡萄日灼病阂值温度及主要影响因子分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2009, 36 (8):1093-1098. |
KUAI Chuanhua, LIU Sanjun, WU Guoliang, et al. Analysis of the Main Factors and Threshold Temperature on Vitis Berry Sunburn[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2009, 36 (8):1093-1098. | |
[10] | 李长存. 山楂果实日烧的发生与综合防治[J]. 河北农业科技, 1993, 1(6): 27. |
LI Changcun. Occurrence and prevention of fruit sunburn of hawthorn[J]. Hebei Agricultural Science and Technology, 1993, 1(6): 27. | |
[11] | 刘新华, 虎胆·吐马尔白, 焦萍. 荒漠区绿洲滴灌核桃耗水规律与产量研究[J]. 水利科学与寒区工程, 2019, 2(6):31-36. |
LIU Xinhua, Hudan Tumarday, JIAO Ping. Study on water consumption and yield of adult under drip irrigation in desert oasis[J]. Hydro Science And Cold Zone Engineering, 2019, 2(6):31-36. | |
[12] | 赵付勇. 南疆滴灌核桃树茎流变化特征及需水规律的研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2016. |
ZHAO Fuyong. Study on stew flow characteristics and the water requirement law of Walnut tree stem in Xinjiang under drip irrigation[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2016. | |
[13] | 傅玉瑚, 程福厚, 陈敬谊, 等. 杏树叶片焦边病的初步研究[J]. 河北果树, 1992,(1):19-23. |
FU Yuhu, CHEN Fuhou, CHEN Jinyi, et al. Study on Causation of almond withered leaf[J]. Hebei Fruits, 1992,(1):19-23. |
[1] | CHEN Ruijie, LUO Linyi, RUAN Xiangyang, YE Jun. Effects of humic acid on soil nutrients, cotton yield and quality in cotton fields under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2112-2121. |
[2] | WANG Chao, XU Wenxiu, LI Pengcheng, ZHENG Cangsong, SUN Miao, FENG Weina, SHAO Jingjing, DONG Helin. Response of cotton seedling growth and development to soil available potassium levels [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2132-2139. |
[3] | ZHANG Niao, WANG Hui, FENG Guojun, Zaituniguli Kuerban. Study on the agronomic traits and quality differences of grain sorghum in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2160-2167. |
[4] | TIAN Chao, LI Yushan, MA Yue, SONG Yu. Effects of different concentrations of sophora alopecuroides extract on the growth and soil fertility of continuous cropping tomatoes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2203-2210. |
[5] | LI Zhenyu, GENG Zhaokun, ZHAO Shanchao, GAO Yude, WANG Chu, WANG Shiwei, PAN Cunde, ZHANG Guolin. Species similarity between vegetation and soil seed bank in Tianshan spruce forest [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2230-2236. |
[6] | Paziliye Ahemati, WANG Xinyong, ZHOU Yan, SONG Bin, Yusuf Abulitifu. Effects of microbial inoculants on physiological and photosynthetic characteristics of walnut leaves [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2299-2306. |
[7] | HOU Lili, WANG Wei, CUI Xinju, ZHOU Dawei. Effects of organic and inorganic combined application on yield, soil nutrients and enzyme activities of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1845-1852. |
[8] | NIU Tingting, MA Mingsheng, ZHANG Jungao. Effects of straw returning and plastic film mulching on soil physical and chemical properties and spring maize yield in rain-fed upland farmland [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1896-1906. |
[9] | LU Weidan, ZHOU Yuanhang, MA Xiaolong, GAO Jianglong, FAN Xiaoqin, GUO Jianfu, LI Jianqiang, LIN Ming. Effects of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer in different proportions and plant nutrients and sugar beet yield [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1631-1639. |
[10] | HOU Xianfei, LI Qiang, MIAO haocui, JIA Donghai, GU Yuanguo, Maimaiyiming Simayi, CUI Fuyang. Effects of cotton-peanut rotation on the soil physicochemical properties and the yield of crop [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1657-1665. |
[11] | FU Xinfa, LYU Tingbo, WANG Jiulong, LI Gangqiang, SONG Renyou, LIU Yifan. Effect of spring irrigation quota on water temperature and salt distribution in cotton fields and seedling growth of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1336-1344. |
[12] | YANG Jixiang, LI Xinguo. Support vector machines estimation model of soil organic carbon content in lakeside oasis [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1477-1486. |
[13] | ZHANG Hongzhi, WANG Lihong, SHI Jia, KONG Depeng, WANG Zhong, GAO Xin, LI Jianfeng, WANG Chunsheng, XIA Jianqiang, FAN Zheru, ZHANG Yueqiang. Effects of soil moisture on leaf protective enzyme activities and yield of spring wheat cultivars with different drought resistance [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1041-1047. |
[14] | ZHANG Zhao, ZHANG Guilong, TANG Qiuxiang, YAN Xueying, ZHANG Yanjun. Effects of combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers on fertility and yield of winter wheat in fluvo-aquic soil [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1067-1076. |
[15] | ZHOU Guanghui, CHEN Feng, SUN Shouxia, LYU Wei, PIAO Hanqi, HAO Jinlian, ZHANG Shubin, CHEN Hong. Study on the effect of water-fertilizer coupling on photosynthetic properties yield quality of walnut [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1151-1159. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||