Screening and identification of spring wheat germplasm resources for heat resistance

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.07.003

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7): 1586-1594.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.07.003

• Food and cash crops column • Previous Articles Next Articles

Screening and identification of spring wheat germplasm resources for heat resistance

WANG Haobo¹^,²(), XIA Jianqiang², ZHANG Pengpeng², JIN Yongwei¹^,², ZHANG Yueqiang²(), GENG Hongwei¹()

1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Key Laboratory of Desert Oasis Crop Physiology, Ecology and Tillage, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas/ Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Crop Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2024-12-14 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-09-05
Correspondence author: ZHANG Yueqiang, GENG Hongwei
Supported by:
Genome-wide Association Analysis of Traits Related to Heat Tolerance in Wheat at Filling Stage(xjnkq-2023029);Discovery and Utilization of Synthetic Drought and Heat Tolerance Genes in Wheat and Its Derived Lines(32061143040);Wheat Industry Technology System of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(AJAR-01-05)

春小麦种质资源耐热性筛选及鉴定

王昊博¹^,²(), 夏建强², 张鹏鹏², 金永伟¹^,², 张跃强²(), 耿洪伟¹()

1.新疆农业大学农学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院作物研究所/农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室/农业农村部西北绿洲节水农业重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 张跃强,耿洪伟
作者简介:王昊博(1998-),男,黑龙江人,硕士研究生,研究方向为小麦遗传育种,(E-mail)1257480371@qq.com
基金资助:
小麦灌浆期耐高温相关性状的全基因组关联分析(xjnkq-2023029);人工合成小麦及其衍生系抗旱耐热基因发掘与利用(32061143040);新疆维吾尔自治区小麦产业技术体系(AJAR-01-05)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study is twofold: firstly, to examine the impact of elevated temperature stress treatments on the agronomic and physiological characteristics of wheat; and secondly, to identify high-quality, heat-tolerant germplasm resources. 【Methods】 In this study, we analyzed the agronomic traits of 354 spring wheat materials under normal and high temperature stress conditions in 2022 and 2023, performed principal component analysis of heat tolerance coefficients for multiple traits, and identified the heat tolerance of germplasm resources to provide a scientific basis for the selection and breeding of heat-tolerant wheat varieties. 【Results】 High-temperature stress significantly affected (P<0.05) nine characters, including plot yield, thousand grain weight, tolerance, plant height, spike length, total spikelets, SPAD, CT and NDVI, among which heat tolerance coefficients of plot yield were significantly positively correlated with tolerance and negatively correlated with plant height; total spikelets were significantly positively correlated with both plant height and spike length; and NDVI was significantly positively correlated with CT. The composite heat tolerance index H value of each line was calculated by the subordinate function method and analyzed by clustering, and 16 heat tolerant (HT), 127 moderately heat tolerant (MHT), 170 moderately heat sensitive (MHS) and 41 heat sensitive (HS) materials were identified. 【Conclusion】 High temperature stress seriously affects their growth, development and yield. Finally, 10 heat-tolerant materials, such as GCP-9643 and Ningchun 20, and 10 heat-sensitive materials, such as GCP-9670 and sw153, are screened out, which can be used as excellent genetic resources for heat-tolerant wheat breeding and provide the basic materials for creating new wheat varieties with excellent heat-tolerant characteristics.

Key words: wheat; heat stress; character; heat resistance coefficient; heat-resistant material

摘要：

【目的】研究小麦高温胁迫处理对其农艺性状及生理性状的影响,筛选优质耐热种质资源,为耐热小麦品种的选育提供科学依据。【方法】分析2022~2023年354份春小麦材料在正常及高温胁迫条件下的农艺性状,对多性状的耐热系数进行主成分分析并鉴定种质资源的耐热性。【结果】高温胁迫对小区产量、千粒重、容重、株高、穗长、总小穗数、SPAD、CT、NDVI共9个性状均产生显著影响(P<0.05),其中小区产量的耐热系数与容重呈显著正相关,和株高显著负相关;总小穗数与株高和穗长均呈显著正相关;NDVI与CT呈显著正相关。通过隶属函数法计算出各品系的综合耐热指数H值并进行聚类分析,鉴定出16个耐热型材料(HT),127个中等耐热型材料(MHT),170个中等热敏感型材料(MHS)以及41个热敏感型材料(HS)。【结论】高温胁迫严重影响其生长、发育和产量,筛选出GCP-9643、宁春20号等耐热型材料10个,以及GCP-9670、sw153等热敏感型材料10个,可作为小麦耐热育种的优良遗传资源。

关键词: 小麦, 高温胁迫, 性状, 耐热系数, 耐热材料

CLC Number:

S512

WANG Haobo, XIA Jianqiang, ZHANG Pengpeng, JIN Yongwei, ZHANG Yueqiang, GENG Hongwei. Screening and identification of spring wheat germplasm resources for heat resistance[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(7): 1586-1594.

王昊博, 夏建强, 张鹏鹏, 金永伟, 张跃强, 耿洪伟. 春小麦种质资源耐热性筛选及鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(7): 1586-1594.

Figures/Tables 10

References 28

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性状 Traits	范围 Range	均值 ±标准差 Mean±SD	变异系数 CV(%)
Yield	0. 55~ 0. 98	0. 88±0. 08	9.91
TGW	0. 67~ 0. 97	0. 89±0. 08	8.98
BD	0. 79~ 0. 95	0. 88±0. 09	10.22
PH	0. 75~ 0. 90	0. 86±0. 06	6.98
SL	0. 45~ 0. 86	0. 82±0. 09	10.94
TSS	0. 68~ 1. 22	0. 91±0. 23	25. 27
SPAD	0. 28~ 0. 77	0. 63±0. 22	34.92
CT	0. 89~ 1. 26	1. 08±0. 12	11.11
NDVI	0. 81~ 1. 42	1. 25±0. 26	20.84

性状 Traits	范围 Range	均值 ±标准差 Mean±SD	变异系数 CV(%)
Yield	0. 55~ 0. 98	0. 88±0. 08	9.91
TGW	0. 67~ 0. 97	0. 89±0. 08	8.98
BD	0. 79~ 0. 95	0. 88±0. 09	10.22
PH	0. 75~ 0. 90	0. 86±0. 06	6.98
SL	0. 45~ 0. 86	0. 82±0. 09	10.94
TSS	0. 68~ 1. 22	0. 91±0. 23	25. 27
SPAD	0. 28~ 0. 77	0. 63±0. 22	34.92
CT	0. 89~ 1. 26	1. 08±0. 12	11.11
NDVI	0. 81~ 1. 42	1. 25±0. 26	20.84

参数 Parameter		PC₁	PC₂	PC₃	PC₄	PC₅	PC₆
特征值Eigen value		1.543	1.354	1.042	1.009	0.978	0.878
方差贡献Variancecontribution(%)		17.148	15.039	11.58	11.213	10.861	9.753
累计贡献Cumulative contribution(%)		17.148	32.187	43.767	54.981	65.842	75.595
特征向量 Eigen vector	Yield	0.86	0.049	0.144	-0.131	-0.022	0.029
	TGW	-0.023	0.007	-0.016	0.043	-0.029	0.028
	BD	0.723	-0.125	-0.279	0.066	-0.003	-0.126
	PH	-0.068	0.013	0.126	0.927	0.079	0.026
	SL	-0.068	-0.038	0.075	0.027	0.011	0.989
	TSS	-0.057	-0.074	0.927	0.126	-0.025	0.074
	SPAD	-0.016	0.053	-0.027	0.076	0.964	0.012
	CT	-0.091	0.724	0.165	-0.278	0.273	-0.042
	NDVI	0.011	0.805	-0.256	0.253	-0.137	-0.014

参数 Parameter		PC₁	PC₂	PC₃	PC₄	PC₅	PC₆
特征值Eigen value		1.543	1.354	1.042	1.009	0.978	0.878
方差贡献Variancecontribution(%)		17.148	15.039	11.58	11.213	10.861	9.753
累计贡献Cumulative contribution(%)		17.148	32.187	43.767	54.981	65.842	75.595
特征向量 Eigen vector	Yield	0.86	0.049	0.144	-0.131	-0.022	0.029
	TGW	-0.023	0.007	-0.016	0.043	-0.029	0.028
	BD	0.723	-0.125	-0.279	0.066	-0.003	-0.126
	PH	-0.068	0.013	0.126	0.927	0.079	0.026
	SL	-0.068	-0.038	0.075	0.027	0.011	0.989
	TSS	-0.057	-0.074	0.927	0.126	-0.025	0.074
	SPAD	-0.016	0.053	-0.027	0.076	0.964	0.012
	CT	-0.091	0.724	0.165	-0.278	0.273	-0.042
	NDVI	0.011	0.805	-0.256	0.253	-0.137	-0.014

项目 Items	品种名称 Varieties	H值 H value	品种名称 Varieties	H值 H value
耐热型 Heat- resistant type	GCP-9643	0.685 461	克春130892	0.633 545
	GCP-9650	0.625 007	龙麦33	0.665 569
	GCP-9655	0.631 076	龙麦67	0.678 571
	SW008	0.624 633	宁春20号	0.749 046
	SW121	0.612 202	新春44号	0.669 653
热敏感型 Heat- sensitive type	GCP-9710	0.346 156	SW128	0.324 599
	GCP-9670	0.310 593	SW096-2	0.352 551
	GCP-9740	0.346 597	SW100	0.341 712
	GCP-9750	0.335 831	SW106	0.341 613
	SW153	0.316 317	宁春8号	0.351 591

Screening and identification of spring wheat germplasm resources for heat resistance

春小麦种质资源耐热性筛选及鉴定

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