Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 261-271.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.001
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Cultivation Physiology·Germplasm Resources·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Liangliang(), ZHANG Meng, GUO Liping, QI Tingxiang, ZHANG Xuexian, TANG Huini, WANG Hailin, QIAO Xiuqin, WU Jianyong, XING Chaozhu(
)
Received:
2022-07-25
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-03-31
Correspondence author:
XING Chaozhu(1967-),male,Researcher, Doctor, Research direction: The principle and utilization of cotton heterosis, (E-mail) chaozhuxing@126.com
Supported by:
陈亮亮(), 张梦, 郭立平, 戚廷香, 张学贤, 唐会妮, 王海林, 乔秀琴, 吴建勇, 邢朝柱(
)
通讯作者:
邢朝柱(1967-),男,安徽无为人,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)chaozhuxing@126.com
作者简介:
陈亮亮(1996-),女,甘肃天水人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)cll12111721@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHEN Liangliang, ZHANG Meng, GUO Liping, QI Tingxiang, ZHANG Xuexian, TANG Huini, WANG Hailin, QIAO Xiuqin, WU Jianyong, XING Chaozhu. Heterosis Performance and Their Parental Combining Ability Analysis of F1 and F2 Hybrids of Upland Cotton at Seedling Stage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 261-271.
陈亮亮, 张梦, 郭立平, 戚廷香, 张学贤, 唐会妮, 王海林, 乔秀琴, 吴建勇, 邢朝柱. 陆地棉杂交组合F1、F2苗期优势表现及亲本配合力分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 261-271.
母本代号 Female Code | 父本和组合代号 Male and Combination code | ||
---|---|---|---|
P6 | P7 | P8 | |
P1 | 1(P1×P6) | 2(P1×P7) | 3(P1×P8) |
P2 | 4(P2×P6) | 5(P2×P7) | 6(P2×P8) |
P3 | 7(P3×P6) | 8(P3×P7) | 9(P3×P8) |
P4 | 10(P4×P6) | 11(P4×P7) | 12(P4×P8) |
P5 | 13(P5×P6) | 14(P5×P7) | 15(P5×P8) |
Table 1 Codes of parents and hybrid combinations
母本代号 Female Code | 父本和组合代号 Male and Combination code | ||
---|---|---|---|
P6 | P7 | P8 | |
P1 | 1(P1×P6) | 2(P1×P7) | 3(P1×P8) |
P2 | 4(P2×P6) | 5(P2×P7) | 6(P2×P8) |
P3 | 7(P3×P6) | 8(P3×P7) | 9(P3×P8) |
P4 | 10(P4×P6) | 11(P4×P7) | 12(P4×P8) |
P5 | 13(P5×P6) | 14(P5×P7) | 15(P5×P8) |
性状 Trait | 世代 Generation | 区组 Block | 组合 Combination | 父本 Male | 母本 Female | 父本×母本 Male×Female | 广义遗传力 H2(%) | 狭义遗传力 h2(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | F1 | 4.07* | 3.76** | 1.96 | 0.99 | 3.31** | 85.43 | 18.66 |
F2 | 1.15 | 4.17** | 4.60* | 0.64 | 2.95** | 88.18 | 23.54 | |
叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | F1 | 2.63 | 13.60** | 0.93 | 0.37 | 16.79** | 94.36 | 25.68 |
F2 | 1.83 | 18.48** | 4.2705* | 0.51 | 15.60** | 90.04 | 24.68 | |
净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | F1 | 0.26 | 17.56** | 2.12 | 0.56 | 16.99** | 92.04 | 23.45 |
F2 | 0.03 | 35.02** | 3.57 | 0.52 | 28.50** | 97.89 | 26.79 | |
光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | F1 | 0.29 | 33.66** | 5.46* | 1.74 | 18.21** | 84.31 | 13.48 |
F2 | 0.42 | 23.32** | 4.17* | 0.14 | 20.03** | 86.19 | 10.73 | |
胞间CO2浓度 Intercellular carbon dioxide concentrationCi | F1 | 2.51 | 15.65** | 14.02** | 0.47 | 5.78** | 86.02 | 11.65 |
F2 | 0.65 | 25.79** | 23.84** | 3.58* | 5.19** | 80.40 | 10.99 | |
蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | F1 | 6.12** | 0.62 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.80 | 10.44 | 5.14 |
F2 | 3.72* | 2.75** | 2.41 | 1.09 | 2.24* | 59.93 | 13.07 |
Table 2 Analysis of variance and combining ability analysis of each trait
性状 Trait | 世代 Generation | 区组 Block | 组合 Combination | 父本 Male | 母本 Female | 父本×母本 Male×Female | 广义遗传力 H2(%) | 狭义遗传力 h2(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | F1 | 4.07* | 3.76** | 1.96 | 0.99 | 3.31** | 85.43 | 18.66 |
F2 | 1.15 | 4.17** | 4.60* | 0.64 | 2.95** | 88.18 | 23.54 | |
叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | F1 | 2.63 | 13.60** | 0.93 | 0.37 | 16.79** | 94.36 | 25.68 |
F2 | 1.83 | 18.48** | 4.2705* | 0.51 | 15.60** | 90.04 | 24.68 | |
净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | F1 | 0.26 | 17.56** | 2.12 | 0.56 | 16.99** | 92.04 | 23.45 |
F2 | 0.03 | 35.02** | 3.57 | 0.52 | 28.50** | 97.89 | 26.79 | |
光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | F1 | 0.29 | 33.66** | 5.46* | 1.74 | 18.21** | 84.31 | 13.48 |
F2 | 0.42 | 23.32** | 4.17* | 0.14 | 20.03** | 86.19 | 10.73 | |
胞间CO2浓度 Intercellular carbon dioxide concentrationCi | F1 | 2.51 | 15.65** | 14.02** | 0.47 | 5.78** | 86.02 | 11.65 |
F2 | 0.65 | 25.79** | 23.84** | 3.58* | 5.19** | 80.40 | 10.99 | |
蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | F1 | 6.12** | 0.62 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.80 | 10.44 | 5.14 |
F2 | 3.72* | 2.75** | 2.41 | 1.09 | 2.24* | 59.93 | 13.07 |
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | F1 | 0.218 | 0.521 | 0.148 | 18.506 | -11.144 | -0.182 |
F2 | 0.070 | -0.254 | 0.450 | -16.083 | -26.446 | -0.258 | |
P2 | F1 | 0.001 | -0.538 | 2.398 | 11.256 | -7.052 | 0.269 |
F2 | -0.046 | -1.523 | 1.497 | 16.536 | 2.169 | 0.131 | |
P3 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.352 | 0.052 | -3.152 | -5.471 | -0.240 |
F2 | 0.293 | -1.832 | 0.311 | 15.120 | 1.573 | -0.088 | |
P4 | F1 | -0.379 | 1.081 | -1.714 | -36.115 | 15.572 | 0.061 |
F2 | -0.254 | 1.900 | -0.676 | 8.589 | 1.465 | 0.281 | |
P5 | F1 | -0.257 | 0.288 | -0.885 | 9.505 | 8.096 | 0.093 |
F2 | -0.064 | 1.710 | -1.581 | -24.162 | 21.240 | -0.066 | |
P6 | F1 | -0.154 | 0.242 | -0.271 | 6.463 | -3.964 | -0.040 |
F2 | 0.247 | 1.197 | 0.493 | 13.713 | -1.155 | 0.192 | |
P7 | F1 | 0.089 | -0.446 | 0.425 | 2.894 | 1.811 | 0.219 |
F2 | -0.124 | -1.255 | 1.018 | -1.921 | -0.669 | -0.027 | |
P8 | F1 | 0.064 | 0.204 | -0.155 | -9.357 | 2.153 | -0.179 |
F2 | -0.123 | 0.059 | -1.512 | -11.792 | 1.823 | -0.165 |
Table 3 GCA of parents in different traits
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | F1 | 0.218 | 0.521 | 0.148 | 18.506 | -11.144 | -0.182 |
F2 | 0.070 | -0.254 | 0.450 | -16.083 | -26.446 | -0.258 | |
P2 | F1 | 0.001 | -0.538 | 2.398 | 11.256 | -7.052 | 0.269 |
F2 | -0.046 | -1.523 | 1.497 | 16.536 | 2.169 | 0.131 | |
P3 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.352 | 0.052 | -3.152 | -5.471 | -0.240 |
F2 | 0.293 | -1.832 | 0.311 | 15.120 | 1.573 | -0.088 | |
P4 | F1 | -0.379 | 1.081 | -1.714 | -36.115 | 15.572 | 0.061 |
F2 | -0.254 | 1.900 | -0.676 | 8.589 | 1.465 | 0.281 | |
P5 | F1 | -0.257 | 0.288 | -0.885 | 9.505 | 8.096 | 0.093 |
F2 | -0.064 | 1.710 | -1.581 | -24.162 | 21.240 | -0.066 | |
P6 | F1 | -0.154 | 0.242 | -0.271 | 6.463 | -3.964 | -0.040 |
F2 | 0.247 | 1.197 | 0.493 | 13.713 | -1.155 | 0.192 | |
P7 | F1 | 0.089 | -0.446 | 0.425 | 2.894 | 1.811 | 0.219 |
F2 | -0.124 | -1.255 | 1.018 | -1.921 | -0.669 | -0.027 | |
P8 | F1 | 0.064 | 0.204 | -0.155 | -9.357 | 2.153 | -0.179 |
F2 | -0.123 | 0.059 | -1.512 | -11.792 | 1.823 | -0.165 |
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F1 | 0.012 | 0.343 | -0.736 | -4.095 | 2.699 | -0.019 |
F2 | -0.593 | 0.614 | -1.062 | 11.863 | 5.756 | 0.269 | |
2 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.471 | 2.372 | 17.742 | 5.687 | 0.281 |
F2 | -0.203 | -2.106 | 2.235 | -6.198 | -7.614 | -0.432 | |
3 | F1 | 0.034 | 0.403 | -0.825 | -33.035 | 3.505 | -0.142 |
F2 | 0.055 | -2.099 | -2.653 | -46.803 | 5.323 | -0.413 | |
4 | F1 | 0.041 | -0.325 | 0.223 | 24.856 | 2.465 | -0.091 |
F2 | 0.025 | -0.350 | 0.130 | -17.766 | -8.201 | -0.093 | |
5 | F1 | 0.110 | -0.356 | 0.824 | -13.103 | 3.157 | 0.492 |
F2 | -0.374 | -1.817 | 0.980 | -18.369 | -3.318 | 0.107 | |
6 | F1 | 0.311 | -0.045 | -0.235 | -31.142 | 6.269 | -0.281 |
F2 | -0.392 | -1.423 | -2.589 | -5.004 | 14.982 | -0.590 | |
7 | F1 | 0.068 | 0.369 | 1.355 | -1.017 | -5.824 | -0.196 |
F2 | 0.705 | 0.559 | 1.295 | 9.772 | -1.940 | -0.148 | |
8 | F1 | 0.413 | -0.057 | -0.429 | -18.743 | 4.105 | 0.396 |
F2 | -0.454 | -2.668 | -0.911 | -33.459 | 4.627 | -0.229 | |
9 | F1 | -0.019 | -1.037 | -0.114 | 0.372 | 13.61 | -0.080 |
F2 | -0.992 | -1.481 | -1.863 | -17.452 | 0.777 | -0.198 | |
10 | F1 | -0.423 | -0.037 | 0.374 | 2.371 | -3.274 | -0.245 |
F2 | 0.305 | -0.356 | 0.399 | 6.816 | -1.420 | -0.084 | |
11 | F1 | 0.488 | -1.871 | 1.644 | -10.907 | 4.362 | 0.357 |
F2 | -0.667 | -3.194 | 0.378 | -12.011 | 6.867 | -0.041 | |
12 | F1 | 0.397 | 1.183 | -1.207 | -10.853 | 10.804 | 0.009 |
F2 | -0.379 | -0.039 | -2.256 | -35.943 | -1.983 | -0.451 | |
13 | F1 | 0.302 | -0.351 | -1.216 | -22.114 | 3.934 | 0.551 |
F2 | -0.443 | -0.467 | -0.762 | -10.685 | 5.805 | 0.056 | |
14 | F1 | -0.210 | 0.316 | -0.933 | 7.164 | 11.564 | -0.230 |
F2 | -0.155 | -2.476 | -0.056 | -8.132 | 1.868 | -0.500 | |
15 | F1 | 0.370 | -0.691 | 2.961 | -4.439 | -3.606 | -0.202 |
F2 | -0.143 | -0.646 | -0.662 | -22.321 | -4.209 | -0.132 |
Table 4 SCA of hybrids in different traits
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F1 | 0.012 | 0.343 | -0.736 | -4.095 | 2.699 | -0.019 |
F2 | -0.593 | 0.614 | -1.062 | 11.863 | 5.756 | 0.269 | |
2 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.471 | 2.372 | 17.742 | 5.687 | 0.281 |
F2 | -0.203 | -2.106 | 2.235 | -6.198 | -7.614 | -0.432 | |
3 | F1 | 0.034 | 0.403 | -0.825 | -33.035 | 3.505 | -0.142 |
F2 | 0.055 | -2.099 | -2.653 | -46.803 | 5.323 | -0.413 | |
4 | F1 | 0.041 | -0.325 | 0.223 | 24.856 | 2.465 | -0.091 |
F2 | 0.025 | -0.350 | 0.130 | -17.766 | -8.201 | -0.093 | |
5 | F1 | 0.110 | -0.356 | 0.824 | -13.103 | 3.157 | 0.492 |
F2 | -0.374 | -1.817 | 0.980 | -18.369 | -3.318 | 0.107 | |
6 | F1 | 0.311 | -0.045 | -0.235 | -31.142 | 6.269 | -0.281 |
F2 | -0.392 | -1.423 | -2.589 | -5.004 | 14.982 | -0.590 | |
7 | F1 | 0.068 | 0.369 | 1.355 | -1.017 | -5.824 | -0.196 |
F2 | 0.705 | 0.559 | 1.295 | 9.772 | -1.940 | -0.148 | |
8 | F1 | 0.413 | -0.057 | -0.429 | -18.743 | 4.105 | 0.396 |
F2 | -0.454 | -2.668 | -0.911 | -33.459 | 4.627 | -0.229 | |
9 | F1 | -0.019 | -1.037 | -0.114 | 0.372 | 13.61 | -0.080 |
F2 | -0.992 | -1.481 | -1.863 | -17.452 | 0.777 | -0.198 | |
10 | F1 | -0.423 | -0.037 | 0.374 | 2.371 | -3.274 | -0.245 |
F2 | 0.305 | -0.356 | 0.399 | 6.816 | -1.420 | -0.084 | |
11 | F1 | 0.488 | -1.871 | 1.644 | -10.907 | 4.362 | 0.357 |
F2 | -0.667 | -3.194 | 0.378 | -12.011 | 6.867 | -0.041 | |
12 | F1 | 0.397 | 1.183 | -1.207 | -10.853 | 10.804 | 0.009 |
F2 | -0.379 | -0.039 | -2.256 | -35.943 | -1.983 | -0.451 | |
13 | F1 | 0.302 | -0.351 | -1.216 | -22.114 | 3.934 | 0.551 |
F2 | -0.443 | -0.467 | -0.762 | -10.685 | 5.805 | 0.056 | |
14 | F1 | -0.210 | 0.316 | -0.933 | 7.164 | 11.564 | -0.230 |
F2 | -0.155 | -2.476 | -0.056 | -8.132 | 1.868 | -0.500 | |
15 | F1 | 0.370 | -0.691 | 2.961 | -4.439 | -3.606 | -0.202 |
F2 | -0.143 | -0.646 | -0.662 | -22.321 | -4.209 | -0.132 |
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 株高Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 18.49 | 2.08 | 4.16 | 1.30 | 42.51* | 9.41 | 14.14 | 0.11 |
F2 | 17.94 | 2.62 | 1.06 | -1.71 | 41.51* | 6.84 | 11.46 | -2.25 | |
2 | F1 | 18.89 | 4.31 | 9.70 | 9.52 | 40.69 | 4.74 | 2.80 | -4.16 |
F2 | 18.33 | 1.20 | 6.43 | 6.25 | 38.79 | -0.17 | -2.02 | -8.65 | |
3 | F1 | 18.51 | 2.20 | 7.14 | 6.98 | 42.57** | 9.56 | 3.93 | 0.25 |
F2 | 18.59 | -0.96 | 9.37 | 7.42 | 38.79 | -0.15 | -5.28 | -8.64 | |
4 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 3.29 | 0.27 | 40.78 | 4.96 | 9.51 | 1.22 |
F2 | 18.44 | 1.81 | 4.82 | 1.04 | 39.27 | 1.09 | 5.46 | -2.52 | |
5 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.42 | 6.87 | 6.84 | 40.75* | 4.88 | 1.90 | 2.66 |
F2 | 18.04 | -0.39 | 5.72 | 4.93 | 37.81 | -2.69 | -5.46 | -4.75 | |
6 | F1 | 18.57 | 2.53 | 7.70 | 7.33 | 41.06** | 5.69 | 3.76 | 3.44 |
F2 | 18.02 | -0.49 | 7.06 | 4.16 | 38.20 | -1.68 | -3.47 | -3.76 | |
7 | F1 | 18.74 | 3.48 | 4.22 | 2.69 | 40.66 | 4.66 | 1.20 | 0.93 |
F2 | 19.46* | 7.44 | 8.80 | 6.62 | 39.87 | 2.63 | -0.75 | -1.03 | |
8 | F1 | 19.09 | 5.39 | 9.36 | 7.74 | 40.23 | 3.56 | 4.80 | 0.42 |
F2 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 5.44 | 3.29 | 36.65 | -5.67 | -4.54 | -8.54 | |
9 | F1 | 18.65 | 3.00 | 6.54 | 5.30 | 39.25 | 1.04 | -1.27 | -2.03 |
F2 | 17.76 | -1.93 | 3.70 | 0.26 | 37.83 | -2.62 | -4.85 | -5.57 | |
10 | F1 | 17.46 | -3.62 | -2.56 | -4.35 | 42.69* | 9.87 | 7.26 | 5.96 |
F2 | 18.51 | 2.21 | 4.70 | 1.44 | 42.69* | 9.88 | 5.72 | 5.97 | |
11 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.41 | 5.64 | 4.48 | 40.85 | 5.15 | 7.48 | 3.93 |
F2 | 17.54 | -3.16 | 2.26 | -0.23 | 39.85 | 2.58 | 3.26 | 1.39 | |
12 | F1 | 18.28 | 0.90 | 4.78 | 3.96 | 43.91* | 13.01 | 11.49 | 11.29 |
F2 | 17.83 | -1.56 | 5.34 | 1.41 | 43.01* | 10.70 | 7.62 | 9.01 | |
13 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.06 | 3.61 | 0.29 | 41.58* | 7.02 | 3.30 | 3.21 |
F2 | 17.95 | -0.87 | 1.63 | -1.63 | 42.39 | 9.11 | 1.88 | 5.22 | |
14 | F1 | 17.79 | -1.77 | 3.82 | 3.48 | 42.25 | 8.74 | 9.83 | 4.87 |
F2 | 18.24 | 0.72 | 6.45 | 6.11 | 40.38 | 3.94 | 1.41 | 0.23 | |
15 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.44 | 6.86 | 6.18 | 41.24** | 6.15 | 3.53 | 2.37 |
F2 | 18.25 | 0.79 | 7.96 | 5.50 | 42.21 | 8.65 | 2.48 | 4.77 | |
CK | 18.11 | 38.85 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 16.99 | 13.83 | 5.24 | 2.26 | 271.45 | 50.44 | 20.55 | 18.62 |
F2 | 16.37 | -1.03 | 1.35 | -1.52 | 249.10 | 38.05 | 10.63 | 8.85 | |
2 | F1 | 20.10* | 34.66 | 21.74 | 15.89 | 293.29** | 62.54 | 30.14 | 27.93 |
F2 | 19.66* | 31.72 | 19.08 | 13.36 | 231.04 | 28.04 | 2.51 | 0.78 | |
3 | F1 | 16.90 | 13.24 | 4.54 | 1.45 | 242.51 | 34.40 | 0.47 | -7.18 |
F2 | 14.77 | 9.63 | -8.63 | -11.33 | 190.43 | 5.54 | -21.11 | -27.11 | |
4 | F1 | 20.20* | 35.33 | 25.72 | 21.57 | 293.15** | 62.47 | 30.34 | 28.10 |
F2 | 18.60 | 24.62 | 15.78 | 11.95 | 252.09 | 39.71 | 12.08 | 10.16 | |
5 | F1 | 20.80* | 39.35 | 26.59 | 19.93 | 255.19 | 41.43 | 13.36 | 11.32 |
F2 | 19.45* | 30.32 | 18.38 | 12.15 | 251.49 | 39.37 | 11.71 | 9.70 | |
6 | F1 | 19.74* | 32.25 | 22.69 | 18.49 | 237.15 | 31.43 | -1.65 | -9.23 |
F2 | 15.88 | 6.41 | -1.28 | -4.67 | 264.85* | 46.78 | 9.84 | 1.37 | |
7 | F1 | 18.99* | 27.19 | 21.96 | 14.26 | 252.87** | 40.14 | 18.05 | 10.50 |
F2 | 18.58 | 24.48 | 19.36 | 11.82 | 278.21* | 54.19 | 29.88 | 21.57 | |
8 | F1 | 17.20 | 15.24 | 7.98 | -0.82 | 235.15* | 30.32 | 9.67 | 2.57 |
F2 | 16.38 | 9.71 | 2.79 | -5.59 | 234.98 | 30.23 | 9.59 | 2.50 | |
9 | F1 | 17.52 | 17.35 | 12.36 | 5.14 | 254.26* | 40.91 | 10.35 | -2.68 |
F2 | 15.42 | 3.33 | -1.07 | -7.43 | 250.99 | 39.10 | 8.93 | -3.94 | |
10 | F1 | 16.24 | 8.80 | 2.56 | -2.27 | 223.30 | 23.75 | -2.37 | -2.43 |
F2 | 16.70 | 11.87 | 5.46 | 0.50 | 268.72 | 48.93 | 17.49 | 17.42 | |
11 | F1 | 17.51 | 17.30 | 8.09 | 0.95 | 210.02 | 16.39 | -8.25 | -8.39 |
F2 | 16.68 | 11.73 | 2.96 | -3.85 | 249.90 | 38.49 | 9.17 | 9.01 | |
12 | F1 | 14.66 | -1.80 | -7.56 | -12.02 | 210.07 | 16.42 | -14.23 | -19.60 |
F2 | 14.04 | -5.92 | -11.43 | -15.71 | 225.96 | 25.23 | -7.74 | -13.51 | |
13 | F1 | 15.48 | 3.69 | 0.21 | -6.85 | 244.43 | 35.46 | 11.68 | 6.81 |
F2 | 14.63 | -1.97 | -5.26 | -11.94 | 218.47 | 21.08 | -0.18 | -4.53 | |
14 | F1 | 15.76 | 5.60 | -0.30 | -9.12 | 273.71* | 51.69 | 24.94 | 19.39 |
F2 | 15.34 | 2.76 | -2.98 | -11.56 | 221.02 | 22.49 | 0.89 | -3.59 | |
15 | F1 | 19.66* | 31.68 | 27.07 | 17.97 | 262.11* | 45.26 | 11.50 | 0.32 |
F2 | 14.73 | -1.30 | -4.75 | -11.57 | 206.84 | 14.63 | -12.01 | -20.83 | |
CK | 14.93 | 180.44 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 227.32 | -2.15 | -17.21 | -23.84 | 3.83** | 51.41 | -10.88 | -13.64 |
F2 | 221.26 | -4.76 | -14.42 | -25.88 | 4.01 | 58.73 | -6.57 | -9.46 | |
2 | F1 | 230.31 | -0.86 | -18.26 | -22.84 | 4.13** | 63.28 | -6.54 | -11.73 |
F2 | 207.89 | -10.51 | -21.76 | -30.36 | 3.31 | 31.01 | -25.02 | -29.17 | |
3 | F1 | 228.13 | -1.80 | -18.66 | -23.57 | 3.70** | 46.54 | -11.22 | -11.54 |
F2 | 220.82 | -4.94 | -16.49 | -26.02 | 3.33 | 31.74 | -20.19 | -20.48 | |
4 | F1 | 231.18 | -0.49 | -11.68 | -15.28 | 4.21* | 66.42 | -5.66 | -6.25 |
F2 | 235.91 | 1.55 | -9.88 | -13.55 | 4.04 | 59.79 | -9.42 | -9.98 | |
5 | F1 | 231.88 | -0.19 | -13.78 | -15.03 | 4.79** | 89.46 | 4.54 | 2.43 |
F2 | 240.80 | 3.65 | -10.47 | -11.76 | 4.24 | 67.69 | -7.48 | -9.35 | |
6 | F1 | 234.99 | 1.15 | -12.20 | -13.89 | 4.02** | 58.92 | -7.38 | -10.48 |
F2 | 259.10 | 11.53 | -3.20 | -5.05 | 3.54 | 40.14 | -18.33 | -21.05 | |
7 | F1 | 224.48 | -3.37 | -11.78 | -13.08 | 3.59 | 42.11 | -8.37 | -18.94 |
F2 | 241.58 | 3.99 | -5.06 | -6.46 | 3.77 | 48.93 | -3.98 | -15.05 | |
8 | F1 | 234.40 | 0.90 | -10.41 | -11.55 | 4.19** | 65.54 | 3.51 | -10.50 |
F2 | 248.15 | 6.82 | -5.15 | -6.36 | 3.68 | 45.73 | -8.88 | -21.22 | |
9 | F1 | 243.91 | 4.99 | -6.31 | -7.05 | 3.71 | 46.69 | -2.38 | -11.45 |
F2 | 244.30 | 5.16 | -6.16 | -6.90 | 3.72 | 46.95 | -2.21 | -11.29 | |
10 | F1 | 248.07 | 6.78 | -3.71 | -6.26 | 3.84 | 52.08 | -13.87 | -14.48 |
F2 | 241.99 | 4.17 | -6.07 | -8.56 | 4.20 | 66.08 | -5.94 | -6.60 | |
11 | F1 | 255.70 | 10.07 | -3.44 | -3.51 | 4.45 | 75.88 | -3.04 | -4.91 |
F2 | 250.28 | 7.73 | -5.49 | -5.56 | 4.24 | 67.76 | -7.52 | -9.31 | |
12 | F1 | 262.15 | 12.84 | -0.52 | -0.94 | 4.10 | 62.12 | -5.60 | -8.83 |
F2 | 241.43 | 3.92 | -8.39 | -8.77 | 3.83 | 51.55 | -11.76 | -14.77 | |
13 | F1 | 247.80 | 6.67 | -2.22 | -3.29 | 4.67 | 84.85 | 13.09 | 5.44 |
F2 | 268.99 | 15.79 | 6.14 | 4.98 | 3.99 | 57.90 | -3.40 | -9.94 | |
14 | F1 | 255.43 | 9.95 | -1.99 | -3.61 | 3.89** | 53.94 | -8.52 | -16.78 |
F2 | 265.05 | 14.09 | 1.70 | 0.02 | 3.44 | 35.90 | -19.24 | -26.53 | |
15 | F1 | 240.26 | 3.42 | -7.35 | -8.44 | 3.92 | 55.06 | -2.25 | -6.40 |
F2 | 258.98 | 11.48 | -0.13 | -1.31 | 3.80 | 50.45 | -5.16 | -9.18 | |
CK | 232.31 | 2.53 |
Table 5 Heterosis values of different generations in each combination(%)
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 株高Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 18.49 | 2.08 | 4.16 | 1.30 | 42.51* | 9.41 | 14.14 | 0.11 |
F2 | 17.94 | 2.62 | 1.06 | -1.71 | 41.51* | 6.84 | 11.46 | -2.25 | |
2 | F1 | 18.89 | 4.31 | 9.70 | 9.52 | 40.69 | 4.74 | 2.80 | -4.16 |
F2 | 18.33 | 1.20 | 6.43 | 6.25 | 38.79 | -0.17 | -2.02 | -8.65 | |
3 | F1 | 18.51 | 2.20 | 7.14 | 6.98 | 42.57** | 9.56 | 3.93 | 0.25 |
F2 | 18.59 | -0.96 | 9.37 | 7.42 | 38.79 | -0.15 | -5.28 | -8.64 | |
4 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 3.29 | 0.27 | 40.78 | 4.96 | 9.51 | 1.22 |
F2 | 18.44 | 1.81 | 4.82 | 1.04 | 39.27 | 1.09 | 5.46 | -2.52 | |
5 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.42 | 6.87 | 6.84 | 40.75* | 4.88 | 1.90 | 2.66 |
F2 | 18.04 | -0.39 | 5.72 | 4.93 | 37.81 | -2.69 | -5.46 | -4.75 | |
6 | F1 | 18.57 | 2.53 | 7.70 | 7.33 | 41.06** | 5.69 | 3.76 | 3.44 |
F2 | 18.02 | -0.49 | 7.06 | 4.16 | 38.20 | -1.68 | -3.47 | -3.76 | |
7 | F1 | 18.74 | 3.48 | 4.22 | 2.69 | 40.66 | 4.66 | 1.20 | 0.93 |
F2 | 19.46* | 7.44 | 8.80 | 6.62 | 39.87 | 2.63 | -0.75 | -1.03 | |
8 | F1 | 19.09 | 5.39 | 9.36 | 7.74 | 40.23 | 3.56 | 4.80 | 0.42 |
F2 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 5.44 | 3.29 | 36.65 | -5.67 | -4.54 | -8.54 | |
9 | F1 | 18.65 | 3.00 | 6.54 | 5.30 | 39.25 | 1.04 | -1.27 | -2.03 |
F2 | 17.76 | -1.93 | 3.70 | 0.26 | 37.83 | -2.62 | -4.85 | -5.57 | |
10 | F1 | 17.46 | -3.62 | -2.56 | -4.35 | 42.69* | 9.87 | 7.26 | 5.96 |
F2 | 18.51 | 2.21 | 4.70 | 1.44 | 42.69* | 9.88 | 5.72 | 5.97 | |
11 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.41 | 5.64 | 4.48 | 40.85 | 5.15 | 7.48 | 3.93 |
F2 | 17.54 | -3.16 | 2.26 | -0.23 | 39.85 | 2.58 | 3.26 | 1.39 | |
12 | F1 | 18.28 | 0.90 | 4.78 | 3.96 | 43.91* | 13.01 | 11.49 | 11.29 |
F2 | 17.83 | -1.56 | 5.34 | 1.41 | 43.01* | 10.70 | 7.62 | 9.01 | |
13 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.06 | 3.61 | 0.29 | 41.58* | 7.02 | 3.30 | 3.21 |
F2 | 17.95 | -0.87 | 1.63 | -1.63 | 42.39 | 9.11 | 1.88 | 5.22 | |
14 | F1 | 17.79 | -1.77 | 3.82 | 3.48 | 42.25 | 8.74 | 9.83 | 4.87 |
F2 | 18.24 | 0.72 | 6.45 | 6.11 | 40.38 | 3.94 | 1.41 | 0.23 | |
15 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.44 | 6.86 | 6.18 | 41.24** | 6.15 | 3.53 | 2.37 |
F2 | 18.25 | 0.79 | 7.96 | 5.50 | 42.21 | 8.65 | 2.48 | 4.77 | |
CK | 18.11 | 38.85 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 16.99 | 13.83 | 5.24 | 2.26 | 271.45 | 50.44 | 20.55 | 18.62 |
F2 | 16.37 | -1.03 | 1.35 | -1.52 | 249.10 | 38.05 | 10.63 | 8.85 | |
2 | F1 | 20.10* | 34.66 | 21.74 | 15.89 | 293.29** | 62.54 | 30.14 | 27.93 |
F2 | 19.66* | 31.72 | 19.08 | 13.36 | 231.04 | 28.04 | 2.51 | 0.78 | |
3 | F1 | 16.90 | 13.24 | 4.54 | 1.45 | 242.51 | 34.40 | 0.47 | -7.18 |
F2 | 14.77 | 9.63 | -8.63 | -11.33 | 190.43 | 5.54 | -21.11 | -27.11 | |
4 | F1 | 20.20* | 35.33 | 25.72 | 21.57 | 293.15** | 62.47 | 30.34 | 28.10 |
F2 | 18.60 | 24.62 | 15.78 | 11.95 | 252.09 | 39.71 | 12.08 | 10.16 | |
5 | F1 | 20.80* | 39.35 | 26.59 | 19.93 | 255.19 | 41.43 | 13.36 | 11.32 |
F2 | 19.45* | 30.32 | 18.38 | 12.15 | 251.49 | 39.37 | 11.71 | 9.70 | |
6 | F1 | 19.74* | 32.25 | 22.69 | 18.49 | 237.15 | 31.43 | -1.65 | -9.23 |
F2 | 15.88 | 6.41 | -1.28 | -4.67 | 264.85* | 46.78 | 9.84 | 1.37 | |
7 | F1 | 18.99* | 27.19 | 21.96 | 14.26 | 252.87** | 40.14 | 18.05 | 10.50 |
F2 | 18.58 | 24.48 | 19.36 | 11.82 | 278.21* | 54.19 | 29.88 | 21.57 | |
8 | F1 | 17.20 | 15.24 | 7.98 | -0.82 | 235.15* | 30.32 | 9.67 | 2.57 |
F2 | 16.38 | 9.71 | 2.79 | -5.59 | 234.98 | 30.23 | 9.59 | 2.50 | |
9 | F1 | 17.52 | 17.35 | 12.36 | 5.14 | 254.26* | 40.91 | 10.35 | -2.68 |
F2 | 15.42 | 3.33 | -1.07 | -7.43 | 250.99 | 39.10 | 8.93 | -3.94 | |
10 | F1 | 16.24 | 8.80 | 2.56 | -2.27 | 223.30 | 23.75 | -2.37 | -2.43 |
F2 | 16.70 | 11.87 | 5.46 | 0.50 | 268.72 | 48.93 | 17.49 | 17.42 | |
11 | F1 | 17.51 | 17.30 | 8.09 | 0.95 | 210.02 | 16.39 | -8.25 | -8.39 |
F2 | 16.68 | 11.73 | 2.96 | -3.85 | 249.90 | 38.49 | 9.17 | 9.01 | |
12 | F1 | 14.66 | -1.80 | -7.56 | -12.02 | 210.07 | 16.42 | -14.23 | -19.60 |
F2 | 14.04 | -5.92 | -11.43 | -15.71 | 225.96 | 25.23 | -7.74 | -13.51 | |
13 | F1 | 15.48 | 3.69 | 0.21 | -6.85 | 244.43 | 35.46 | 11.68 | 6.81 |
F2 | 14.63 | -1.97 | -5.26 | -11.94 | 218.47 | 21.08 | -0.18 | -4.53 | |
14 | F1 | 15.76 | 5.60 | -0.30 | -9.12 | 273.71* | 51.69 | 24.94 | 19.39 |
F2 | 15.34 | 2.76 | -2.98 | -11.56 | 221.02 | 22.49 | 0.89 | -3.59 | |
15 | F1 | 19.66* | 31.68 | 27.07 | 17.97 | 262.11* | 45.26 | 11.50 | 0.32 |
F2 | 14.73 | -1.30 | -4.75 | -11.57 | 206.84 | 14.63 | -12.01 | -20.83 | |
CK | 14.93 | 180.44 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 227.32 | -2.15 | -17.21 | -23.84 | 3.83** | 51.41 | -10.88 | -13.64 |
F2 | 221.26 | -4.76 | -14.42 | -25.88 | 4.01 | 58.73 | -6.57 | -9.46 | |
2 | F1 | 230.31 | -0.86 | -18.26 | -22.84 | 4.13** | 63.28 | -6.54 | -11.73 |
F2 | 207.89 | -10.51 | -21.76 | -30.36 | 3.31 | 31.01 | -25.02 | -29.17 | |
3 | F1 | 228.13 | -1.80 | -18.66 | -23.57 | 3.70** | 46.54 | -11.22 | -11.54 |
F2 | 220.82 | -4.94 | -16.49 | -26.02 | 3.33 | 31.74 | -20.19 | -20.48 | |
4 | F1 | 231.18 | -0.49 | -11.68 | -15.28 | 4.21* | 66.42 | -5.66 | -6.25 |
F2 | 235.91 | 1.55 | -9.88 | -13.55 | 4.04 | 59.79 | -9.42 | -9.98 | |
5 | F1 | 231.88 | -0.19 | -13.78 | -15.03 | 4.79** | 89.46 | 4.54 | 2.43 |
F2 | 240.80 | 3.65 | -10.47 | -11.76 | 4.24 | 67.69 | -7.48 | -9.35 | |
6 | F1 | 234.99 | 1.15 | -12.20 | -13.89 | 4.02** | 58.92 | -7.38 | -10.48 |
F2 | 259.10 | 11.53 | -3.20 | -5.05 | 3.54 | 40.14 | -18.33 | -21.05 | |
7 | F1 | 224.48 | -3.37 | -11.78 | -13.08 | 3.59 | 42.11 | -8.37 | -18.94 |
F2 | 241.58 | 3.99 | -5.06 | -6.46 | 3.77 | 48.93 | -3.98 | -15.05 | |
8 | F1 | 234.40 | 0.90 | -10.41 | -11.55 | 4.19** | 65.54 | 3.51 | -10.50 |
F2 | 248.15 | 6.82 | -5.15 | -6.36 | 3.68 | 45.73 | -8.88 | -21.22 | |
9 | F1 | 243.91 | 4.99 | -6.31 | -7.05 | 3.71 | 46.69 | -2.38 | -11.45 |
F2 | 244.30 | 5.16 | -6.16 | -6.90 | 3.72 | 46.95 | -2.21 | -11.29 | |
10 | F1 | 248.07 | 6.78 | -3.71 | -6.26 | 3.84 | 52.08 | -13.87 | -14.48 |
F2 | 241.99 | 4.17 | -6.07 | -8.56 | 4.20 | 66.08 | -5.94 | -6.60 | |
11 | F1 | 255.70 | 10.07 | -3.44 | -3.51 | 4.45 | 75.88 | -3.04 | -4.91 |
F2 | 250.28 | 7.73 | -5.49 | -5.56 | 4.24 | 67.76 | -7.52 | -9.31 | |
12 | F1 | 262.15 | 12.84 | -0.52 | -0.94 | 4.10 | 62.12 | -5.60 | -8.83 |
F2 | 241.43 | 3.92 | -8.39 | -8.77 | 3.83 | 51.55 | -11.76 | -14.77 | |
13 | F1 | 247.80 | 6.67 | -2.22 | -3.29 | 4.67 | 84.85 | 13.09 | 5.44 |
F2 | 268.99 | 15.79 | 6.14 | 4.98 | 3.99 | 57.90 | -3.40 | -9.94 | |
14 | F1 | 255.43 | 9.95 | -1.99 | -3.61 | 3.89** | 53.94 | -8.52 | -16.78 |
F2 | 265.05 | 14.09 | 1.70 | 0.02 | 3.44 | 35.90 | -19.24 | -26.53 | |
15 | F1 | 240.26 | 3.42 | -7.35 | -8.44 | 3.92 | 55.06 | -2.25 | -6.40 |
F2 | 258.98 | 11.48 | -0.13 | -1.31 | 3.80 | 50.45 | -5.16 | -9.18 | |
CK | 232.31 | 2.53 |
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