Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (5): 1270-1276.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.05.028
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Storage and Preservation Processing • Previous Articles Next Articles
MAO Hongyan(), YU Ming(
), Zulipya Maimaiti
Received:
2021-12-01
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-06-09
Correspondence author:
YU Ming
Supported by:
通讯作者:
于明
作者简介:
毛红艳(1988-),女,山东梁山人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为农产品加工,(E-mail) maohongyan1226@126.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
MAO Hongyan, YU Ming, Zulipya Maimaiti. Determination of Mineral Elements in Maize Cultivars by Microwave Digestion/ICP-AES and Principal Component Analysis[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1270-1276.
毛红艳, 于明, 祖力皮牙·买买提. 微波消解-ICP-AES法测定新疆玉米矿物元素含量及主成分分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1270-1276.
名称Name | Ca(mg/100g) | Fe(mg/100g) | Mg(mg/100g) | P(mg/100g) | Zn(mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3376 | 12.42 | 1.01 | 109.54 | 212.82 | 1.19 |
9384 | 12.01 | 0.89 | 106.03 | 186.38 | 1.14 |
新玉59号Xinyu59 | 9.01 | 0.67 | 106.00 | 193.88 | 1.05 |
2 564 | 12.76 | 0.62 | 125.11 | 224.75 | 1.08 |
KX9384 | 11.42 | 0.76 | 113.43 | 206.21 | 1.28 |
新玉54号Xinyu 54 | 12.56 | 0.87 | 131.14 | 233.22 | 1.60 |
登海8883Denghai 8883 | 14.44 | 1.04 | 138.26 | 282.71 | 1.04 |
新玉47号Xinyu 47 | 8.91 | 0.93 | 123.26 | 226.13 | 1.57 |
M753 | 17.15 | 1.05 | 113.32 | 190.00 | 1.77 |
新玉74号Xinyu 74 | 14.44 | 1.02 | 99.64 | 195.94 | 1.35 |
新玉41号Xinyu 41 | 12.44 | 1.06 | 120.06 | 209.63 | 1.56 |
禾玉187Heyu187 | 15.76 | 0.86 | 116.17 | 194.89 | 1.16 |
新玉60号Xinyu 60 | 11.23 | 1.29 | 119.29 | 197.94 | 1.28 |
新玉84号Xinyu84 | 15.21 | 0.97 | 108.35 | 220.17 | 1.57 |
新玉80号Xinyu 80 | 11.94 | 1.18 | 113.30 | 232.75 | 1.53 |
新玉87号Xinyu 87 | 11.83 | 1.29 | 116.77 | 217.30 | 1.95 |
农润919Nongrun919 | 10.51 | 1.00 | 112.58 | 211.63 | 1.06 |
335 | 9.62 | 0.93 | 107.62 | 179.22 | 1.15 |
新玉65号Xinyu 65 | 8.71 | 0.88 | 92.65 | 158.91 | 0.84 |
新玉77号Xinyu 77 | 10.50 | 0.53 | 99.27 | 172.13 | 1.11 |
新玉9号Xinyu 9 | 10.21 | 1.15 | 123.84 | 245.18 | 1.36 |
新玉29号Xinyu 29 | 8.81 | 0.54 | 108.98 | 189.84 | 1.41 |
新玉13号Xinyu13 | 8.22 | 0.36 | 94.33 | 171.08 | 1.28 |
Table 1 The content of mineral elements in maize cultivars
名称Name | Ca(mg/100g) | Fe(mg/100g) | Mg(mg/100g) | P(mg/100g) | Zn(mg/100g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3376 | 12.42 | 1.01 | 109.54 | 212.82 | 1.19 |
9384 | 12.01 | 0.89 | 106.03 | 186.38 | 1.14 |
新玉59号Xinyu59 | 9.01 | 0.67 | 106.00 | 193.88 | 1.05 |
2 564 | 12.76 | 0.62 | 125.11 | 224.75 | 1.08 |
KX9384 | 11.42 | 0.76 | 113.43 | 206.21 | 1.28 |
新玉54号Xinyu 54 | 12.56 | 0.87 | 131.14 | 233.22 | 1.60 |
登海8883Denghai 8883 | 14.44 | 1.04 | 138.26 | 282.71 | 1.04 |
新玉47号Xinyu 47 | 8.91 | 0.93 | 123.26 | 226.13 | 1.57 |
M753 | 17.15 | 1.05 | 113.32 | 190.00 | 1.77 |
新玉74号Xinyu 74 | 14.44 | 1.02 | 99.64 | 195.94 | 1.35 |
新玉41号Xinyu 41 | 12.44 | 1.06 | 120.06 | 209.63 | 1.56 |
禾玉187Heyu187 | 15.76 | 0.86 | 116.17 | 194.89 | 1.16 |
新玉60号Xinyu 60 | 11.23 | 1.29 | 119.29 | 197.94 | 1.28 |
新玉84号Xinyu84 | 15.21 | 0.97 | 108.35 | 220.17 | 1.57 |
新玉80号Xinyu 80 | 11.94 | 1.18 | 113.30 | 232.75 | 1.53 |
新玉87号Xinyu 87 | 11.83 | 1.29 | 116.77 | 217.30 | 1.95 |
农润919Nongrun919 | 10.51 | 1.00 | 112.58 | 211.63 | 1.06 |
335 | 9.62 | 0.93 | 107.62 | 179.22 | 1.15 |
新玉65号Xinyu 65 | 8.71 | 0.88 | 92.65 | 158.91 | 0.84 |
新玉77号Xinyu 77 | 10.50 | 0.53 | 99.27 | 172.13 | 1.11 |
新玉9号Xinyu 9 | 10.21 | 1.15 | 123.84 | 245.18 | 1.36 |
新玉29号Xinyu 29 | 8.81 | 0.54 | 108.98 | 189.84 | 1.41 |
新玉13号Xinyu13 | 8.22 | 0.36 | 94.33 | 171.08 | 1.28 |
矿质元素 Mineral element | 平均值 Average (mg/100g) | 最大值 Maximum (mg/100g) | 最小值 Minimum (mg/100g) | 极差 Range (mg/100g) | 变异系数 Variable coefficient (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 206.64 | 282.71 | 158.91 | 123.8 | 13.33 |
Mg | 113.00 | 138.26 | 92.65 | 45.61 | 9.91 |
Ca | 11.74 | 17.15 | 8.22 | 8.93 | 20.75 |
Zn | 1.32 | 1.95 | 0.84 | 1.11 | 20.33 |
Fe | 0.91 | 1.29 | 0.36 | 0.93 | 26.43 |
Table 2 Expression and variation of elements in maize varieties
矿质元素 Mineral element | 平均值 Average (mg/100g) | 最大值 Maximum (mg/100g) | 最小值 Minimum (mg/100g) | 极差 Range (mg/100g) | 变异系数 Variable coefficient (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | 206.64 | 282.71 | 158.91 | 123.8 | 13.33 |
Mg | 113.00 | 138.26 | 92.65 | 45.61 | 9.91 |
Ca | 11.74 | 17.15 | 8.22 | 8.93 | 20.75 |
Zn | 1.32 | 1.95 | 0.84 | 1.11 | 20.33 |
Fe | 0.91 | 1.29 | 0.36 | 0.93 | 26.43 |
矿质元素 Mineral element | Ca | Fe | Mg | P | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca | 1 | 0.377 | 0.328 | 0.32 | 0.305 |
Fe | 1 | 0.403 | 0.438* | 0.397 | |
Mg | 1 | 0.85 | 0.268 | ||
P | 1 | 0.239 | |||
Zn | 1 |
Table 3 Correlation coemcient matrix
矿质元素 Mineral element | Ca | Fe | Mg | P | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ca | 1 | 0.377 | 0.328 | 0.32 | 0.305 |
Fe | 1 | 0.403 | 0.438* | 0.397 | |
Mg | 1 | 0.85 | 0.268 | ||
P | 1 | 0.239 | |||
Zn | 1 |
主成分 Principal Compo nent | 特征值 Eigenv alues | 方差贡献率 Contribu tionrate (%) | 积累方差贡献率 Cumulative contribution (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.618 | 52.352 | 52.352 |
2 | 0.993 | 19.857 | 72.209 |
3 | 0.69 | 13.801 | 86.01 |
4 | 0.561 | 11.215 | 97.226 |
5 | 0.139 | 2.774 | 100 |
Table 4 Characteristic value and varialice of data correlation matrix
主成分 Principal Compo nent | 特征值 Eigenv alues | 方差贡献率 Contribu tionrate (%) | 积累方差贡献率 Cumulative contribution (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2.618 | 52.352 | 52.352 |
2 | 0.993 | 19.857 | 72.209 |
3 | 0.69 | 13.801 | 86.01 |
4 | 0.561 | 11.215 | 97.226 |
5 | 0.139 | 2.774 | 100 |
主成分 Principal Compo nent | Ca | Fe | Mg | P | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.61 | 0.717 | 0.843 | 0.844 | 0.555 |
2 | 0.37 | 0.283 | -0.447 | -0.46 | 0.604 |
3 | 0.683 | -0.097 | -0.06 | -0.51 | -0.456 |
4 | 0.157 | -0.629 | 0.138 | 0.057 | 0.344 |
Table 5 The factor loading matrix
主成分 Principal Compo nent | Ca | Fe | Mg | P | Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.61 | 0.717 | 0.843 | 0.844 | 0.555 |
2 | 0.37 | 0.283 | -0.447 | -0.46 | 0.604 |
3 | 0.683 | -0.097 | -0.06 | -0.51 | -0.456 |
4 | 0.157 | -0.629 | 0.138 | 0.057 | 0.344 |
名称Name | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 376 | 280.92 | -141.26 | -107.26 | 29.20 | 106.02 | 10 |
9 384 | 255.28 | -127.75 | -93.82 | 27.19 | 97.05 | 19 |
新玉59号Xinyu59 | 259.55 | -132.41 | -99.63 | 27.20 | 97.53 | 17 |
2 564 | 303.98 | -153.76 | -113.96 | 32.29 | 114.92 | 4 |
KX9384 | 277.89 | -140.35 | -104.83 | 29.37 | 104.99 | 12 |
新玉54号Xinyu 54 | 316.56 | -160.04 | -119.04 | 33.59 | 119.63 | 2 |
登海8883Denghai 8883 | 365.28 | -185.58 | -143.19 | 37.43 | 136.90 | 1 |
新玉47号Xinyu 47 | 301.73 | -154.60 | -117.44 | 31.41 | 112.99 | 5 |
M753 | 268.09 | -130.34 | -92.90 | 29.42 | 103.57 | 15 |
新玉74号Xinyu 74 | 259.66 | -128.23 | -96.76 | 27.27 | 98.83 | 16 |
新玉41号Xinyu 41 | 287.35 | -144.25 | -106.43 | 30.57 | 109.03 | 9 |
禾玉187Heyu187 | 273.28 | -134.80 | -96.21 | 29.76 | 104.95 | 13 |
新玉60号Xinyu 60 | 276.11 | -139.08 | -101.15 | 29.34 | 104.83 | 14 |
新玉84号Xinyu84 | 288.00 | -142.86 | -109.21 | 30.09 | 109.21 | 8 |
新玉80号Xinyu 80 | 300.92 | -152.03 | -118.16 | 30.78 | 112.92 | 6 |
新玉87号Xinyu 87 | 291.06 | -146.23 | -110.77 | 30.43 | 109.94 | 7 |
农润919Nongrun919 | 281.24 | -142.86 | -108.09 | 29.18 | 105.75 | 11 |
335 | 249.16 | -126.03 | -91.91 | 26.56 | 94.41 | 20 |
新玉65号Xinyu 65 | 218.63 | -110.53 | -81.12 | 23.10 | 82.77 | 23 |
新玉77号Xinyu 77 | 236.36 | -118.85 | -87.13 | 25.40 | 89.73 | 21 |
新玉9号Xinyu 9 | 319.14 | -163.21 | -126.23 | 32.60 | 119.22 | 3 |
新玉29号Xinyu 29 | 258.64 | -131.78 | -98.04 | 27.55 | 97.44 | 18 |
新玉13号Xinyu13 | 229.90 | -116.94 | -87.92 | 24.42 | 86.54 | 22 |
Table 6 The score of main factors and comprehensive main factor
名称Name | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 376 | 280.92 | -141.26 | -107.26 | 29.20 | 106.02 | 10 |
9 384 | 255.28 | -127.75 | -93.82 | 27.19 | 97.05 | 19 |
新玉59号Xinyu59 | 259.55 | -132.41 | -99.63 | 27.20 | 97.53 | 17 |
2 564 | 303.98 | -153.76 | -113.96 | 32.29 | 114.92 | 4 |
KX9384 | 277.89 | -140.35 | -104.83 | 29.37 | 104.99 | 12 |
新玉54号Xinyu 54 | 316.56 | -160.04 | -119.04 | 33.59 | 119.63 | 2 |
登海8883Denghai 8883 | 365.28 | -185.58 | -143.19 | 37.43 | 136.90 | 1 |
新玉47号Xinyu 47 | 301.73 | -154.60 | -117.44 | 31.41 | 112.99 | 5 |
M753 | 268.09 | -130.34 | -92.90 | 29.42 | 103.57 | 15 |
新玉74号Xinyu 74 | 259.66 | -128.23 | -96.76 | 27.27 | 98.83 | 16 |
新玉41号Xinyu 41 | 287.35 | -144.25 | -106.43 | 30.57 | 109.03 | 9 |
禾玉187Heyu187 | 273.28 | -134.80 | -96.21 | 29.76 | 104.95 | 13 |
新玉60号Xinyu 60 | 276.11 | -139.08 | -101.15 | 29.34 | 104.83 | 14 |
新玉84号Xinyu84 | 288.00 | -142.86 | -109.21 | 30.09 | 109.21 | 8 |
新玉80号Xinyu 80 | 300.92 | -152.03 | -118.16 | 30.78 | 112.92 | 6 |
新玉87号Xinyu 87 | 291.06 | -146.23 | -110.77 | 30.43 | 109.94 | 7 |
农润919Nongrun919 | 281.24 | -142.86 | -108.09 | 29.18 | 105.75 | 11 |
335 | 249.16 | -126.03 | -91.91 | 26.56 | 94.41 | 20 |
新玉65号Xinyu 65 | 218.63 | -110.53 | -81.12 | 23.10 | 82.77 | 23 |
新玉77号Xinyu 77 | 236.36 | -118.85 | -87.13 | 25.40 | 89.73 | 21 |
新玉9号Xinyu 9 | 319.14 | -163.21 | -126.23 | 32.60 | 119.22 | 3 |
新玉29号Xinyu 29 | 258.64 | -131.78 | -98.04 | 27.55 | 97.44 | 18 |
新玉13号Xinyu13 | 229.90 | -116.94 | -87.92 | 24.42 | 86.54 | 22 |
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