

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (4): 858-868.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.04.009
古丽娜尔·巴合提别克1(
), 刘文静1, 麻井彪1, 张国胜1, 郭启平2, 袁杰3, 张燕红3, 安万刚1, 萨吉代木·玉苏甫1, 潘建明1, 任磊1(
)
收稿日期:2024-09-30
出版日期:2025-04-20
发布日期:2025-06-20
通信作者:
任磊(1982-),男,四川人,高级农艺师,研究方向为水稻育种及栽培,(E-mail)55769224@qq.com作者简介:古丽娜尔·巴合提别克(1995-),女,新疆阿勒泰人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水稻育种及栽培,(E-mail)2069268466@qq.com
基金资助:
Gulinaer Bahetibieke1(
), LIU Wenjing1, MA Jingbiao1, ZHANG Guosheng1, GUO Qiping2, YUAN Jie3, ZHANG Yanhong3, AN Wangang1, Sajidaimu Yusufu1, PAN Jianming1, REN Lei1(
)
Received:2024-09-30
Published:2025-04-20
Online:2025-06-20
Supported by:摘要:
【目的】研究盐胁迫下不同水稻品种种子萌发特性并评价其耐盐性,为筛选耐盐水稻品种奠定基础。【方法】以新疆审定和引进的水稻材料为供试品种,共24份,采用单因素试验设计,设置5个盐浓度水平:T0(0 g/L)、T1(3 g/L)、T2(6 g/L)、T3(9 g/L)、T4(12 g/L)和T5(15 g/L),以0浓度(T0)作为对照,每组处理重复3次,探究不同盐浓度梯度对水稻种子发芽速率、发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、根数、根长和芽长的影响。【结果】随着盐浓度的升高,不同水稻品种种子的发芽速率、发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、根数、根长和芽长整体均呈负相关关系,且呈下降趋势。盐浓度升高则对水稻种子萌发的抑制作用增强,甚至不萌发。【结论】213-5-1-1-2-0、宁粳58号和新稻43号等品种耐盐性最强,可作为耐盐的水稻品种或资源进行利用,而品种9721、213-40-5-3-0、新稻53号和新粳9号耐盐性最弱。
中图分类号:
古丽娜尔·巴合提别克, 刘文静, 麻井彪, 张国胜, 郭启平, 袁杰, 张燕红, 安万刚, 萨吉代木·玉苏甫, 潘建明, 任磊. 盐胁迫下水稻种子萌发特性及其耐盐性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(4): 858-868.
Gulinaer Bahetibieke, LIU Wenjing, MA Jingbiao, ZHANG Guosheng, GUO Qiping, YUAN Jie, ZHANG Yanhong, AN Wangang, Sajidaimu Yusufu, PAN Jianming, REN Lei. Germination characteristics and salt tolerance of rice seeds under salt stress[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(4): 858-868.
| 编号 Number | 名称 Name | 编号 Number | 名称 Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 213-5-1-1-2-0 | D13 | 新稻27号 |
| D2 | 9721 | D14 | 新稻53号 |
| D3 | 213-40-5-3-0 | D15 | 新稻43号 |
| D4 | 213-30-3-4-3 | D16 | 新粳10号 |
| D5 | 216-40-1-0-0 | D17 | 新稻46号 |
| D6 | 花152 | D18 | 龙稻18号 |
| D7 | 阿农粳4号 | D19 | 新粳9号 |
| D8 | 宁粳58号 | D20 | 龙稻28号 |
| D9 | 吉粳305 | D21 | 新粳伊20号 |
| D10 | JK308 | D22 | D3001 |
| D11 | 金稻4号 | D23 | 伊粳22号 |
| D12 | 龙粳1755 | D24 | 新粳伊1号 |
表1 水稻品种(系)的编号及名称
Tab.1 Number and name od race varaetaes (lanes)
| 编号 Number | 名称 Name | 编号 Number | 名称 Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 213-5-1-1-2-0 | D13 | 新稻27号 |
| D2 | 9721 | D14 | 新稻53号 |
| D3 | 213-40-5-3-0 | D15 | 新稻43号 |
| D4 | 213-30-3-4-3 | D16 | 新粳10号 |
| D5 | 216-40-1-0-0 | D17 | 新稻46号 |
| D6 | 花152 | D18 | 龙稻18号 |
| D7 | 阿农粳4号 | D19 | 新粳9号 |
| D8 | 宁粳58号 | D20 | 龙稻28号 |
| D9 | 吉粳305 | D21 | 新粳伊20号 |
| D10 | JK308 | D22 | D3001 |
| D11 | 金稻4号 | D23 | 伊粳22号 |
| D12 | 龙粳1755 | D24 | 新粳伊1号 |
| 品种 Varieties | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 4.66±0.33ghi | 2.33±0.66bcdef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D2 | 7.33±0.76bcdef | 3.33±0.33abc | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D3 | 8.33±0.33abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D4 | 3.00±0.57i | 2.33±0.36bcdef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D5 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 2.66±0.33abcde | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D6 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 3.00±0.57abcd | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D7 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D8 | 7.66±0.66bcde | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D9 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 1.33±0.33ef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D10 | 9.00±0.57abc | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D11 | 6.33±0.33defg | 4.00±0.00a | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D12 | 4.00±0.57hi | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D13 | 8.33±1.20abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D14 | 7.00±0.57cdef | 2.00±0.57cdef | 2.00±0.57a | 1.66±0.66a | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D15 | 9.00±0.57abc | 2.33±0.66bcdef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D16 | 5.33±0.33fgh | 1.66±0.66def | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D17 | 8.33±0.66abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D18 | 8.33±0.88abcd | 2.66±0.33abcde | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D19 | 5.66±0.33efgh | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D20 | 8.00±0.15bcd | 1.66±0.66def | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D21 | 9.00±0.57abc | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D22 | 9.66±0.33ab | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D23 | 8.33±0.33abcd | 3.66±0.88ab | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D24 | 10.66±0.33a | 3.00±0.00abcd | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
表2 不同盐浓度下秧苗根数的变化(个)
Tab.2 Changes of different salt concentrations on the number of roots in seedlings(number)
| 品种 Varieties | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 4.66±0.33ghi | 2.33±0.66bcdef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D2 | 7.33±0.76bcdef | 3.33±0.33abc | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D3 | 8.33±0.33abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D4 | 3.00±0.57i | 2.33±0.36bcdef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D5 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 2.66±0.33abcde | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D6 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 3.00±0.57abcd | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D7 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D8 | 7.66±0.66bcde | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D9 | 8.66±0.33abcd | 1.33±0.33ef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D10 | 9.00±0.57abc | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D11 | 6.33±0.33defg | 4.00±0.00a | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D12 | 4.00±0.57hi | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D13 | 8.33±1.20abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D14 | 7.00±0.57cdef | 2.00±0.57cdef | 2.00±0.57a | 1.66±0.66a | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D15 | 9.00±0.57abc | 2.33±0.66bcdef | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D16 | 5.33±0.33fgh | 1.66±0.66def | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D17 | 8.33±0.66abcd | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D18 | 8.33±0.88abcd | 2.66±0.33abcde | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D19 | 5.66±0.33efgh | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D20 | 8.00±0.15bcd | 1.66±0.66def | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D21 | 9.00±0.57abc | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D22 | 9.66±0.33ab | 1.00±0.00f | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D23 | 8.33±0.33abcd | 3.66±0.88ab | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D24 | 10.66±0.33a | 3.00±0.00abcd | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00b | 1.00±0.00a | 0.00±0.0 |
| 品种 Varieties | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 4.62±0.72cde | 5.46±0.52a | 1.58±0.00cdef | 1.56±0.08a | 0.35±0.02b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D2 | 5.02±0.67abcde | 5.60±0.47a | 1.16±0.13cdef | 0.94±0.17cdef | 0.20±0.05b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D3 | 4.64±0.25cde | 2.26±0.27cd | 1.31±.04cdef | 0.48±0.04h | 0.33±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D4 | 2.11±0.14f | 1.82±0.39d | 0.76±0.08ef | 0.74±0.07efgh | 0.25±0.07b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D5 | 5.12±0.37abcde | 5.16±0.38a | 2.10±0.60bc | 0.61±0.08fgh | 0.33±0.08b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D6 | 5.60±0.23abcd | 5.23±0.23a | 2.90±0.36b | 0.71±0.01efgh | 0.70±0.23a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D7 | 6.38±0.31abc | 5.56±0.44a | 1.53±0.49cdef | 1.48±0.09ab | 0.26±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D8 | 5.67±0.50abcd | 4.53±0.98ab | 1.58±0.48cdef | 1.56±0.04a | 0.30±0.05b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D9 | 5.32±0.74abcde | 4.46±0.38ab | 1.25±.08cdef | 1.21±0.03abcd | 0.23±0.08b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D10 | 5.43±0.63abcde | 4.23±0.41ab | 0.83±0.08ef | 0.68±0.06efgh | 0.31±0.06b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D11 | 4.33±0.49de | 4.43±0.32ab | 1.06±0.03de | 1.05±0.33cde | 0.33±0.08b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D12 | 4.91±1.04bcde | 2.93±0.08bcd | 1.66±0.44cde | 0.93±0.11cdef | 0.26±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D13 | 5.43±0.08abcde | 3.00±0.55bcd | 1.36±0.24cdef | 1.26±0.03abc | 0.21±0.06b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D14 | 4.30±0.11de | 4.06±0.92abc | 0.66±0.14f | 0.55±0.02gh | 0.20±0.10b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D15 | 5.60±0.22abcd | 4.00±1.02abc | 1.62±0.15cdef | 1.43±0.12ab | 0.73±0.14a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D16 | 4.34±0.75de | 4.36±0.49ab | 1.56±0.12cde | 1.53±0.06a | 0.21±0.04b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D17 | 3.65±0.35e | 2.00±0.20d | 1.57±0.12cdef | 1.55±0.10a | 0.11±0.02b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D18 | 4.44±0.64de | 5.00±0.30a | 1.20±0.20cdef | 0.65±0.07fgh | 0.23±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D19 | 4.60±1.10cde | 3.96±0.92abc | 1.63±0.18cdef | 1.46±0.14ab | 0.73±0.26a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D20 | 6.59±0.45ab | 2.86±0.64bcd | 2.00±0.20cd | 0.88±0.08defg | 0.21±0.04b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D21 | 6.78±0.11a | 2.70±0.34bcd | 1.06±0.32def | 0.88±0.11defg | 0.26±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D22 | 5.21±0.16abcde | 5.06±0.31a | 4.56±0.17a | 1.13±0.18bcd | 0.08±0.01b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D23 | 4.74±0.58cde | 5.56±0.92a | 1.10±0.05def | 0.53±0.07gh | 0.25±0.05b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D24 | 5.51±0.37abcde | 5.06±0.37a | 1.83±0.60cd | 0.63±0.04fgh | 0.21±0.04b | 0.00±0.0 |
表3 不同盐浓度下秧苗根长的变化
Tab.3 Changes of different salt concentrations on the root length of seedlings (mm)
| 品种 Varieties | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 4.62±0.72cde | 5.46±0.52a | 1.58±0.00cdef | 1.56±0.08a | 0.35±0.02b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D2 | 5.02±0.67abcde | 5.60±0.47a | 1.16±0.13cdef | 0.94±0.17cdef | 0.20±0.05b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D3 | 4.64±0.25cde | 2.26±0.27cd | 1.31±.04cdef | 0.48±0.04h | 0.33±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D4 | 2.11±0.14f | 1.82±0.39d | 0.76±0.08ef | 0.74±0.07efgh | 0.25±0.07b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D5 | 5.12±0.37abcde | 5.16±0.38a | 2.10±0.60bc | 0.61±0.08fgh | 0.33±0.08b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D6 | 5.60±0.23abcd | 5.23±0.23a | 2.90±0.36b | 0.71±0.01efgh | 0.70±0.23a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D7 | 6.38±0.31abc | 5.56±0.44a | 1.53±0.49cdef | 1.48±0.09ab | 0.26±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D8 | 5.67±0.50abcd | 4.53±0.98ab | 1.58±0.48cdef | 1.56±0.04a | 0.30±0.05b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D9 | 5.32±0.74abcde | 4.46±0.38ab | 1.25±.08cdef | 1.21±0.03abcd | 0.23±0.08b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D10 | 5.43±0.63abcde | 4.23±0.41ab | 0.83±0.08ef | 0.68±0.06efgh | 0.31±0.06b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D11 | 4.33±0.49de | 4.43±0.32ab | 1.06±0.03de | 1.05±0.33cde | 0.33±0.08b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D12 | 4.91±1.04bcde | 2.93±0.08bcd | 1.66±0.44cde | 0.93±0.11cdef | 0.26±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D13 | 5.43±0.08abcde | 3.00±0.55bcd | 1.36±0.24cdef | 1.26±0.03abc | 0.21±0.06b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D14 | 4.30±0.11de | 4.06±0.92abc | 0.66±0.14f | 0.55±0.02gh | 0.20±0.10b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D15 | 5.60±0.22abcd | 4.00±1.02abc | 1.62±0.15cdef | 1.43±0.12ab | 0.73±0.14a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D16 | 4.34±0.75de | 4.36±0.49ab | 1.56±0.12cde | 1.53±0.06a | 0.21±0.04b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D17 | 3.65±0.35e | 2.00±0.20d | 1.57±0.12cdef | 1.55±0.10a | 0.11±0.02b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D18 | 4.44±0.64de | 5.00±0.30a | 1.20±0.20cdef | 0.65±0.07fgh | 0.23±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D19 | 4.60±1.10cde | 3.96±0.92abc | 1.63±0.18cdef | 1.46±0.14ab | 0.73±0.26a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D20 | 6.59±0.45ab | 2.86±0.64bcd | 2.00±0.20cd | 0.88±0.08defg | 0.21±0.04b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D21 | 6.78±0.11a | 2.70±0.34bcd | 1.06±0.32def | 0.88±0.11defg | 0.26±0.03b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D22 | 5.21±0.16abcde | 5.06±0.31a | 4.56±0.17a | 1.13±0.18bcd | 0.08±0.01b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D23 | 4.74±0.58cde | 5.56±0.92a | 1.10±0.05def | 0.53±0.07gh | 0.25±0.05b | 0.00±0.0 |
| D24 | 5.51±0.37abcde | 5.06±0.37a | 1.83±0.60cd | 0.63±0.04fgh | 0.21±0.04b | 0.00±0.0 |
| 品种 Varieties | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 3.49±0.19hi | 2.26±0.08bcde | 1.59±0.13abc | 1.43±0.13bc | 0.23±0.01ghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D2 | 4.14±0.46fh | 1.96±0.08bcdef | 0.73±0.12hij | 0.67±0.13fg | 0.66±0.17abc | 0.00±0.0 |
| D3 | 5.49±0.66cde | 0.90±0.41g | 0.69±0.22ij | 0.45±0.05fg | 0.43±0.06cdefgh | 0.00±0.0 |
| D4 | 2.67±0.12i | 2.00±0.05bcdef | 0.73±0.12hij | 0.63±0.08fg | 0.28±0.06fghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D5 | 5.81±0.05abcde | 2.50±0.20abcd | 0.86±0.21ef | 0.58±0.08fg | 0.47±0.05cdefg | 0.00±0.0 |
| D6 | 5.70±0.14bcde | 2.43±0.06abcd | 1.16±0.12cdefghi | 0.65±0.07fg | 0.56±0.17bcde | 0.00±0.0 |
| D7 | 5.08±0.26ef | 3.33±0.13a | 1.36±0.16bcdef | 1.26±0.06bcd | 0.60±0.05bcd | 0.00±0.0 |
| D8 | 5.95±0.51abcde | 2.46±0.46abcd | 1.83±0.13ab | 1.56±0.03b | 0.31±0.01efghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D9 | 5.93±.13abcde | 2.76±0.21ab | 1.29±0.20bcdefgh | 1.20±0.05cd | 0.46±.08cdefg | 0.00±0.0 |
| D10 | 6.90±0.56a | 1.86±0.14bcdef | 0.66±0.14ij | 0.60±0.02fg | 0.26±0.06ghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D11 | 5.26±0.42d | 2.56±0.03abc | 2.11±0.25a | 2.00±0.05a | 0.90±0.11a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D12 | 3.41±0.26hi | 1.66±0.23cdefg | 0.96±0.03defghij | 0.53±0.03fg | 0.18±0.09hi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D13 | 5.68±0.08bcde | 0.93±0.37g | 0.60±0.10ij | 0.58±.04fg | 0.13±0.04i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D14 | 5.48±0.33cde | 1.16±.64fg | 0.96±0.35defghij | 0.54±0.03fg | 0.53±0.06bcdef | 0.00±0.0 |
| D15 | 5.56±0.08cde | 1.86±0.43bcdef | 1.47±0.09bcd | 1.43±0.20bc | 0.73±0.06ab | 0.00±0.0 |
| D16 | 3.20±0.09hi | 2.66±0.03ab | 1.32±0.31bcdefg | 1.06±0.20d | 0.28±0.03fghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D17 | 5.39±0.33de | 1.60±0.25defg | 1.41±0.15bcde | 1.13±0.22cd | 0.18±0.01hi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D18 | 5.43±0.20de | 2.13±0.08bcde | 0.56±0.03j | 0.41±0.01g | 0.40±0.02defgh | 0.00±0.0 |
| D19 | 2.62±0.16i | 1.73±0.40cdefg | 0.76±0.12ghij | 0.75±0.04efg | 0.53±0.03bcdef | 0.00±0.0 |
| D20 | 6.37±0.59abcd | 1.50±0.05efg | 0.83±0.08fghij | 0.76±0.14ef | 0.06±0.06i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D21 | 5.27±0.02de | 1.40±0.17efg | 0.60±0.00ij | 0.58±0.04fg | 0.53±0.08bcdef | 0.00±0.0 |
| D22 | 6.58±0.36abc | 2.23±0.20bcde | 2.06±0.26a | 1.00±0.05de | 0.11±0.06i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D23 | 6.72±0.15ab | 2.50±0.30abcd | 0.73±0.12hij | 0.48±0.01fg | 0.10±0.05i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D24 | 5.81±0.47abcde | 2.43±0.16abcd | 0.76±0.13ghij | 0.66±0.03fg | 0.08±0.04i | 0.00±0.0 |
表4 不同盐浓度下秧苗芽长的变化
Tab.4 Changes of different salt concentrations on seedling bud length (mm)
| 品种 Varieties | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | 3.49±0.19hi | 2.26±0.08bcde | 1.59±0.13abc | 1.43±0.13bc | 0.23±0.01ghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D2 | 4.14±0.46fh | 1.96±0.08bcdef | 0.73±0.12hij | 0.67±0.13fg | 0.66±0.17abc | 0.00±0.0 |
| D3 | 5.49±0.66cde | 0.90±0.41g | 0.69±0.22ij | 0.45±0.05fg | 0.43±0.06cdefgh | 0.00±0.0 |
| D4 | 2.67±0.12i | 2.00±0.05bcdef | 0.73±0.12hij | 0.63±0.08fg | 0.28±0.06fghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D5 | 5.81±0.05abcde | 2.50±0.20abcd | 0.86±0.21ef | 0.58±0.08fg | 0.47±0.05cdefg | 0.00±0.0 |
| D6 | 5.70±0.14bcde | 2.43±0.06abcd | 1.16±0.12cdefghi | 0.65±0.07fg | 0.56±0.17bcde | 0.00±0.0 |
| D7 | 5.08±0.26ef | 3.33±0.13a | 1.36±0.16bcdef | 1.26±0.06bcd | 0.60±0.05bcd | 0.00±0.0 |
| D8 | 5.95±0.51abcde | 2.46±0.46abcd | 1.83±0.13ab | 1.56±0.03b | 0.31±0.01efghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D9 | 5.93±.13abcde | 2.76±0.21ab | 1.29±0.20bcdefgh | 1.20±0.05cd | 0.46±.08cdefg | 0.00±0.0 |
| D10 | 6.90±0.56a | 1.86±0.14bcdef | 0.66±0.14ij | 0.60±0.02fg | 0.26±0.06ghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D11 | 5.26±0.42d | 2.56±0.03abc | 2.11±0.25a | 2.00±0.05a | 0.90±0.11a | 0.00±0.0 |
| D12 | 3.41±0.26hi | 1.66±0.23cdefg | 0.96±0.03defghij | 0.53±0.03fg | 0.18±0.09hi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D13 | 5.68±0.08bcde | 0.93±0.37g | 0.60±0.10ij | 0.58±.04fg | 0.13±0.04i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D14 | 5.48±0.33cde | 1.16±.64fg | 0.96±0.35defghij | 0.54±0.03fg | 0.53±0.06bcdef | 0.00±0.0 |
| D15 | 5.56±0.08cde | 1.86±0.43bcdef | 1.47±0.09bcd | 1.43±0.20bc | 0.73±0.06ab | 0.00±0.0 |
| D16 | 3.20±0.09hi | 2.66±0.03ab | 1.32±0.31bcdefg | 1.06±0.20d | 0.28±0.03fghi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D17 | 5.39±0.33de | 1.60±0.25defg | 1.41±0.15bcde | 1.13±0.22cd | 0.18±0.01hi | 0.00±0.0 |
| D18 | 5.43±0.20de | 2.13±0.08bcde | 0.56±0.03j | 0.41±0.01g | 0.40±0.02defgh | 0.00±0.0 |
| D19 | 2.62±0.16i | 1.73±0.40cdefg | 0.76±0.12ghij | 0.75±0.04efg | 0.53±0.03bcdef | 0.00±0.0 |
| D20 | 6.37±0.59abcd | 1.50±0.05efg | 0.83±0.08fghij | 0.76±0.14ef | 0.06±0.06i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D21 | 5.27±0.02de | 1.40±0.17efg | 0.60±0.00ij | 0.58±0.04fg | 0.53±0.08bcdef | 0.00±0.0 |
| D22 | 6.58±0.36abc | 2.23±0.20bcde | 2.06±0.26a | 1.00±0.05de | 0.11±0.06i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D23 | 6.72±0.15ab | 2.50±0.30abcd | 0.73±0.12hij | 0.48±0.01fg | 0.10±0.05i | 0.00±0.0 |
| D24 | 5.81±0.47abcde | 2.43±0.16abcd | 0.76±0.13ghij | 0.66±0.03fg | 0.08±0.04i | 0.00±0.0 |
图4 不同盐浓度处理间相关性热图(左)及幼苗发芽指标间相关性热图(右)
Fig.4 Heat map of correlation between different salt concentrations,Correlation heat map among seedling germination indexes
| 编号 Numbers | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | |
| D1 | 0.00 | 极强 | 4.44 | 极强 | 8.89 | 极强 | 71.11 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D2 | 2.38 | 极强 | 23.81 | 强 | 28.57 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D3 | 14.58 | 极强 | 56.25 | 中 | 70.83 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D4 | 2.27 | 极强 | 38.64 | 强 | 52.27 | 中 | 97.73 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D5 | 27.08 | 强 | 33.33 | 强 | 39.58 | 强 | 95.83 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D6 | -2.13 | 极强 | 19.15 | 极强 | 48.94 | 中 | 93.62 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D7 | 8.00 | 极强 | 20.00 | 极强 | 38.00 | 强 | 98.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D8 | 6.12 | 极强 | 10.20 | 极强 | 12.24 | 极强 | 89.80 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D9 | 8.33 | 极强 | 25.00 | 强 | 58.33 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D10 | 0.00 | 极强 | 20.41 | 强 | 32.65 | 强 | 97.96 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D11 | -4.44 | 极强 | 15.56 | 极强 | 55.56 | 中 | 80.00 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D12 | 0.00 | 极强 | 14.00 | 极强 | 24.00 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D13 | 6.25 | 极强 | 8.33 | 极强 | 25.00 | 强 | 95.83 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D14 | 4.44 | 极强 | 15.56 | 极强 | 71.11 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D15 | 6.67 | 极强 | 15.56 | 极强 | 17.78 | 极强 | 71.11 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D16 | 9.30 | 极强 | 6.98 | 极强 | 20.93 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D17 | 17.24 | 极强 | 10.34 | 极强 | 48.28 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D18 | 8.51 | 极强 | 40.43 | 中 | 51.06 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D19 | 24.49 | 强 | 53.06 | 中 | 65.31 | 弱 | 97.96 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D20 | 0.00 | 极强 | 8.33 | 极强 | 58.33 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D21 | -2.22 | 极强 | 20.00 | 极强 | 31.11 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D22 | 0.00 | 极强 | 25.00 | 强 | 29.17 | 强 | 97.92 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D23 | 0.00 | 极强 | 14.58 | 极强 | 27.08 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D24 | 6.52 | 极强 | 21.74 | 强 | 23.91 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
表5 不同浓度下水稻的盐害率和耐盐等级
Tab.5 The salt damaga rate and salt tolerance grade of rice at different concentrations
| 编号 Numbers | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | 盐害率 Salt damage rate(%) | 耐盐性 Salt tolerance | |
| D1 | 0.00 | 极强 | 4.44 | 极强 | 8.89 | 极强 | 71.11 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D2 | 2.38 | 极强 | 23.81 | 强 | 28.57 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D3 | 14.58 | 极强 | 56.25 | 中 | 70.83 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D4 | 2.27 | 极强 | 38.64 | 强 | 52.27 | 中 | 97.73 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D5 | 27.08 | 强 | 33.33 | 强 | 39.58 | 强 | 95.83 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D6 | -2.13 | 极强 | 19.15 | 极强 | 48.94 | 中 | 93.62 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D7 | 8.00 | 极强 | 20.00 | 极强 | 38.00 | 强 | 98.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D8 | 6.12 | 极强 | 10.20 | 极强 | 12.24 | 极强 | 89.80 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D9 | 8.33 | 极强 | 25.00 | 强 | 58.33 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D10 | 0.00 | 极强 | 20.41 | 强 | 32.65 | 强 | 97.96 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D11 | -4.44 | 极强 | 15.56 | 极强 | 55.56 | 中 | 80.00 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D12 | 0.00 | 极强 | 14.00 | 极强 | 24.00 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D13 | 6.25 | 极强 | 8.33 | 极强 | 25.00 | 强 | 95.83 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D14 | 4.44 | 极强 | 15.56 | 极强 | 71.11 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D15 | 6.67 | 极强 | 15.56 | 极强 | 17.78 | 极强 | 71.11 | 弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D16 | 9.30 | 极强 | 6.98 | 极强 | 20.93 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D17 | 17.24 | 极强 | 10.34 | 极强 | 48.28 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D18 | 8.51 | 极强 | 40.43 | 中 | 51.06 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D19 | 24.49 | 强 | 53.06 | 中 | 65.31 | 弱 | 97.96 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D20 | 0.00 | 极强 | 8.33 | 极强 | 58.33 | 中 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D21 | -2.22 | 极强 | 20.00 | 极强 | 31.11 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D22 | 0.00 | 极强 | 25.00 | 强 | 29.17 | 强 | 97.92 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D23 | 0.00 | 极强 | 14.58 | 极强 | 27.08 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
| D24 | 6.52 | 极强 | 21.74 | 强 | 23.91 | 强 | 100.00 | 极弱 | 100.00 | 极弱 |
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