新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 419-425.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.019

• 植物保护·微生物 • 上一篇    下一篇

吐鲁番葡萄干矿物元素含量与土壤的相关性

周晓明1(), 王静静2, 彭静怡2, 房芳2, 苏敏2, 孙蕾3, 巩志国2(), 伍新宇1()   

  1. 1.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
    2.乌鲁木齐海关技术中心,乌鲁木齐 830063
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区产品质量监督检验研究院,乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-09 出版日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通信作者: 巩志国(1979-),男,新疆人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为食品安全检测与评估, (E-mail)472688422@qq.com;
    伍新宇(1970-),男,四川人,推广研究员,硕士,研究方向为葡萄栽培与品质调控,(E-mail)wuxy@xaas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:周晓明(1983-),男,新疆哈密人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为葡萄品质调控,(E-mail)zxm8393@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目子课题“种质资源精准鉴定与评价”(2022B02045-1-1);新疆农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持专项“新疆乡土葡萄遗传改良及优异性状基因挖掘”(xjnkywdzc-2022001-9)

Correlation study of Turpan raisins between mineral contents and soil

ZHOU Xiaoming1(), WANG Jingjing2, PENG Jingyi2, FANG Fang2, SU Min2, SUN Lei3, GONG Zhiguo2(), WU Xinyu1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    2. Technical center of Urumqi customs, Urumqi 830063, China
    3. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Academy, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2024-08-09 Published:2025-02-20 Online:2025-04-17
  • Supported by:
    Sub-themes of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key R&D Program Projects "Accurate identification and evaluation of germplasm resources "(2022B02045-1-1);Project of Fund for Stable Support to Agricultural Sci-Tech Renovation "Genetic improvement and excellent trait gene mining of Xinjiang native grapes "(xjnkywdzc-2022001-9)

摘要:

【目的】研究新疆吐鲁番葡萄干矿物元素的分布特征及其与母质土壤矿物元素的相关性。【方法】分别以吐鲁番市红柳河、海力其汗庄园、葡萄瓜果研究所和辟展乡4个葡萄园的无核白鸡心葡萄干及其土壤为研究对象,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP)测定样品中26种矿物元素含量。【结果】土壤矿物元素在不同葡萄园及不同年份间分布规律较为一致, 含量为Al> Fe> Ca> Na> K> Mg> Ti> Mn> Ba> Sr> V> Rb> Zn> Cu> As> Ce> Li> Cr> Y> Ni> Pb> La> Co> Sc> Cs> Mo, 表层与母质土壤矿物元素存在较强的相关性。葡萄干矿物元素含量呈现不同量级, K(≥ 10 000 mg/kg); Ca、Mg、Na(1 000~100 mg/kg); Fe、Al(100~10 mg/kg); Sr、Rb、Cu、Mn、Ti、Zn(10~1 mg/kg); Ba、Mo、Li(1~0.1 mg/kg); Cr、V、Ni、Pb、As、Ce、Cs、Co、La、Y(0.1~0.01 mg/kg); Sc(< 0.01 mg/kg)。【结论】4个葡萄园葡萄干高含量矿物元素的富集情况为K、Ca、Mg(红柳河>瓜果研究所>海力其汗庄园>辟展乡);Na(辟展乡>海力其汗庄园>瓜果研究所>红柳河);Fe(瓜果研究所>红柳河>辟展乡>海力其汗庄园)。葡萄干不同矿物元素与土壤各矿物元素间的相关性较为复杂,存在不同程度的正负相关性。

关键词: 葡萄干; 矿物元素; 土壤; 相关性

Abstract:

【Objective】To study the distribution characteristics of mineral elements in raisins in Turpan and their correlation with the parents soil. 【Methods】The research objects were the Centennial Seedless raisins and their soil from 4 vineyards in Hongliuhe (Hong), Hailiqihan Manor (Hai), Research Institute of Grape and Melon (Ins), and Pizhan township (Pi) in Turpan. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the contents of 26 mineral elements in the samples. 【Results】The distribution pattern of soil mineral elements was relatively consistent among vineyards and between years, and the contents were Al>Fe>Ca>Na>K>Mg>Ti>Mn>Ba>Sr>V>Rb>Zn>Cu>As>Ce>Li>Cr>Y>Ni>Pb>La>Co>Sc>Cs>Mo, and there was a strong correlation between the mineral elements of the top soil and the parent soil. The mineral content of raisins showed different magnitudes, K (≥10,000 mg/kg); Ca, Mg, Na (1,000-100 mg/kg); Fe, Al (100-10 mg/kg); Sr, Rb, Cu, Mn, Ti, Zn(10-1 mg/kg); Ba, Mo, Li (1-0.1 mg/kg); Cr, V, Ni, Pb, As, Ce, Cs, Co, La, Y (0.1-0.01 mg/kg); Sc (<0.01 mg/kg). The enrichment of major elements in raisins in the four regions was K, Ca, Mg (Hong > Ins > Hai > Pi); Na (Pi > Hai > Ins > Hong); Fe (Ins > Hong > Pi > Hai). 【Conclusion】The correlations between the different mineral elements of raisins and each mineral element of the soil were more complex, with different degrees of positive and negative correlations.

Key words: raisin; mineral element; soil; correlation

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

出版单位:《新疆农业科学》编辑部
地址:乌鲁木齐市南昌路403号新疆农业科学院
邮编:830091
电话:0991-4502046
E-mail:xjnykx-h@xaas.ac.cn


版权所有 © 《新疆农业科学》编辑部
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发
总访问量:539749 今日访问:1270 在线人数:1
网站
微信公众号
淘宝购买
微店购买