Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2558-2565.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.026
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHENG Chen1(), YAN Yujiao1, ZENG Wenyu1, LIAO Yawen1, GAO Zhiqiang1, LU Zhanjun1, YAO Fengxian1(), ZHU Bo1, WANG Jianjun2
Received:
2023-01-23
Online:
2023-10-20
Published:
2023-11-01
Correspondence author:
YAO Fengxian(1980-), male, associate professor, doctoral, master supervisor, research direction in vegetable physiology and cultivation technology, (E-mail) Supported by:
成臣1(), 鄢雨蛟1, 曾文愉1, 廖雅汶1, 高志强1, 卢占军1, 姚锋先1(), 朱博1, 汪建军2
通讯作者:
姚锋先(1980-),男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜生理与栽培, (E-mail) 作者简介:
成臣(1990-),男,江西德安人,讲师,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜生理与栽培, (E-mail)chengchenzxm@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
CHENG Chen, YAN Yujiao, ZENG Wenyu, LIAO Yawen, GAO Zhiqiang, LU Zhanjun, YAO Fengxian, ZHU Bo, WANG Jianjun. Spraying gibberellin to alleviate the Inhibition of paclobutrazol on leaf lettuce seedlings[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2558-2565.
成臣, 鄢雨蛟, 曾文愉, 廖雅汶, 高志强, 卢占军, 姚锋先, 朱博, 汪建军. 喷施赤霉素缓解多效唑对叶用莴苣幼苗的抑制作用[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2558-2565.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.10.026
品种 Variety | 处理 Treat- ment | 株高 Height (cm) | SPAD值 SPAD value | 根鲜重 Root fresh weight(g) | 根干重 Root dry weight(g) | 地上部鲜重 Shoot fresh weight(g) | 地上部干重 Shoot dry weight(g) | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
奶油生菜 Butter lettuce | A1 | 2.1±0.1c | 20.8±1.8a | 0.44±0.02d | 0.036±0.001a | 0.53±0.04e | 0.061±0.005e | 0.59±0.05a |
A2 | 2.4±0.2b | 18.4±1.1c | 0.47±0.0 | 0.038±0.004a | 0.62±0.0 | 0.070±0.003d | 0.54±0.0 | |
A3 | 2.6±0.1ab | 17.9±0.8bc | 0.52±0.03abc | 0.042±0.006a | 0.82±0.05abc | 0.087±0.010ab | 0.48±0.06ab | |
A4 | 2.8±0.2a | 17.7±1.9bc | 0.55±0.02ab | 0.043±0.009a | 0.84±0.09ab | 0.091±0.008ab | 0.47±0.07b | |
A5 | 2.9±0.2a | 17.0±0.6c | 0.57±0.06a | 0.044±0.005a | 0.89±0.09a | 0.095±0.005a | 0.46±0.05b | |
A6 | 2.6±0.2ab | 20.0±1ab | 0.49±0.05bcd | 0.040±0.002a | 0.74±0.05bc | 0.085±0.005bc | 0.47±0.05b | |
A7 | 2.4±0.2bc | 21.2±0.6a | 0.46±0.05cd | 0.037±0.004a | 0.72±0.06cd | 0.076±0.004cd | 0.49±0.08ab | |
CV(%) | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 15.1 | 9.8 | |
耐抽薹 生菜 Bolting to lerance lettuce | A1 | 2.2±0.1d | 23.5±1.2a | 0.48±0.03e | 0.032±0.006c | 0.57±0.03d | 0.059±0.004d | 0.55±0.05a |
A2 | 2.6±0.1bc | 21.1±1.5b | 0.58±0.03bc | 0.040±0.003ab | 0.76±0.05bc | 0.083±0.008abc | 0.49±0.09ab | |
A3 | 2.7±0.1b | 20.8±0.5bc | 0.60±0.02bc | 0.041±0.004ab | 0.83±0.10ab | 0.085±0.009abc | 0.48±0.04ab | |
A4 | 3.0±0.2a | 20.3±1.2bc | 0.63±0.05ab | 0.042±0.003ab | 0.86±0.04ab | 0.090±0.010ab | 0.47±0.05ab | |
A5 | 3.2±0.2a | 18.6±1.0c | 0.65±0.03a | 0.044±0.003a | 0.89±0.07a | 0.096±0.003a | 0.44±0.02b | |
A6 | 2.4±0.1cd | 19.6±1.7bc | 0.55±0.03cd | 0.038±0.003abc | 0.71±0.05c | 0.078±0.006bc | 0.48±0.07ab | |
A7 | 2.3±0.2d | 20.9±1.4bc | 0.53±0.03de | 0.037±0.002bc | 0.64±0.06cd | 0.075±0.008c | 0.50±0.03ab | |
CV(%) | 14.1 | 7.3 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 6.3 | |
玻璃生菜 Lceberg lettuce | A1 | 2.2±0.1e | 23.8±2.3a | 0.54±0.07c | 0.044±0.008b | 0.61±0.07e | 0.059±0.004d | 0.74±0.07a |
A2 | 2.7±0.2cd | 21.2±0.7ab | 0.64±0.05b | 0.053±0.007ab | 0.85±0.08cd | 0.095±0.009c | 0.56±0.08b | |
A3 | 3.6±0.1b | 20.5±2.0bc | 0.68±0.03ab | 0.057±0.002a | 0.97±0.09bc | 0.104±0.005bc | 0.55±0.01b | |
A4 | 3.7±0.2b | 17.6±1.1d | 0.70±0.03ab | 0.059±0.009a | 1.05±0.08ab | 0.109±0.006ab | 0.54±0.03b | |
A5 | 4.2±0.1a | 17.0±0.7d | 0.74±0.07a | 0.062±0.006a | 1.17±0.08a | 0.120±0.012a | 0.52±0.02b | |
A6 | 3.0±0.2c | 17.3±1.3d | 0.66±0.03ab | 0.056±0.004a | 0.89±0.08cd | 0.106±0.008bc | 0.53±0.03b | |
A7 | 2.5±0.2de | 18.5±0.6cd | 0.62±0.06bc | 0.054±0.003ab | 0.77±0.06d | 0.101±0.001bc | 0.54±0.02b | |
CV(%) | 22.7 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 13.6 | |
罗马直立 生菜 Roman upright lettuce | A1 | 1.9±0.1d | 30.8±0.3a | 0.46±0.01e | 0.034±0.002c | 0.55±0.05d | 0.068±0.011e | 0.50±0.04a |
A2 | 2.3±0.2c | 28.3±0.2b | 0.53±0.05cde | 0.047±0.001b | 0.67±0.04cd | 0.099±0.004d | 0.48±0.01ab | |
A3 | 2.7±0.1ab | 27.8±1.7bc | 0.58±0.09bcd | 0.049±0.008b | 0.69±0.02c | 0.104±0.008cd | 0.47±0.05ab | |
A4 | 2.9±0.2a | 26.0±0.6d | 0.62±0.02abc | 0.056±0.005ab | 0.92±0.08b | 0.120±0.006bc | 0.46±0.03ab | |
A5 | 3.0±0.1a | 25.4±1.2d | 0.71±0.09a | 0.061±0.006a | 1.06±0.07a | 0.146±0.008a | 0.41±0.06b | |
A6 | 2.5±0.2bc | 26.6±0.6cd | 0.64±0.12ab | 0.055±0.010ab | 0.84±0.10b | 0.123±0.013b | 0.45±0.05ab | |
A7 | 2.4±0.2bc | 27.9±0.8bc | 0.49±0.05de | 0.046±0.004b | 0.64±0.08cd | 0.097±0.008d | 0.47±0.07ab | |
CV(%) | 15.0 | 6.5 | 15.4 | 17.3 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 5.9 | |
香港软尾 生菜 Hong kong soft tailed lettuce | A1 | 2.3±0.1e | 21.6±1.2a | 0.52±0.06c | 0.041±0.004b | 0.56±0.02c | 0.055±0.010c | 0.75±0.05a |
A2 | 3.1±0.1c | 20.0±1.5abc | 0.66±0.07abc | 0.047±0.003ab | 0.86±0.04b | 0.081±0.020b | 0.58±0.03b | |
A3 | 3.1±0.1bc | 19.5±2.3abc | 0.68±0.06ab | 0.049±0.007ab | 0.90±0.17b | 0.090±0.017b | 0.55±0.06b | |
A4 | 3.3±0.2ab | 18.5±1.1bc | 0.70±0.10ab | 0.051±0.005ab | 0.96±0.08b | 0.096±0.006ab | 0.53±0.03b | |
A5 | 3.4±0.1a | 17.7±0.9c | 0.74±0.10a | 0.056±0.008a | 1.26±0.17a | 0.118±0.010a | 0.48±0.07b | |
A6 | 2.7±0.1d | 18.1±1.1c | 0.62±0.07abc | 0.047±0.007ab | 0.84±0.05b | 0.092±0.018b | 0.51±0.09b | |
A7 | 2.4±0.2e | 20.9±1.3ab | 0.57±0.10bc | 0.044±0.007b | 0.81±0.09b | 0.080±0.009b | 0.55±0.03b | |
CV(%) | 15.1 | 7.6 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 15.4 | |
F值 F value | 品种 (V) | 56.8** | 170.2** | 23.0** | 32.4** | 20.6** | 37.3** | 16.2** |
处理(T) | 95.5** | 24.9** | 18.7** | 12.5** | 59.5** | 52.1** | 14.4** | |
V×T | 4.7** | 1.8* | 0.6 | 0.8 | 2.1* | 1.8* | 1.0 |
Tab.1 Effects of spraying gibberellin on seedling quality of leaf lettuce under significant inhibition of paclobutrazol
品种 Variety | 处理 Treat- ment | 株高 Height (cm) | SPAD值 SPAD value | 根鲜重 Root fresh weight(g) | 根干重 Root dry weight(g) | 地上部鲜重 Shoot fresh weight(g) | 地上部干重 Shoot dry weight(g) | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
奶油生菜 Butter lettuce | A1 | 2.1±0.1c | 20.8±1.8a | 0.44±0.02d | 0.036±0.001a | 0.53±0.04e | 0.061±0.005e | 0.59±0.05a |
A2 | 2.4±0.2b | 18.4±1.1c | 0.47±0.0 | 0.038±0.004a | 0.62±0.0 | 0.070±0.003d | 0.54±0.0 | |
A3 | 2.6±0.1ab | 17.9±0.8bc | 0.52±0.03abc | 0.042±0.006a | 0.82±0.05abc | 0.087±0.010ab | 0.48±0.06ab | |
A4 | 2.8±0.2a | 17.7±1.9bc | 0.55±0.02ab | 0.043±0.009a | 0.84±0.09ab | 0.091±0.008ab | 0.47±0.07b | |
A5 | 2.9±0.2a | 17.0±0.6c | 0.57±0.06a | 0.044±0.005a | 0.89±0.09a | 0.095±0.005a | 0.46±0.05b | |
A6 | 2.6±0.2ab | 20.0±1ab | 0.49±0.05bcd | 0.040±0.002a | 0.74±0.05bc | 0.085±0.005bc | 0.47±0.05b | |
A7 | 2.4±0.2bc | 21.2±0.6a | 0.46±0.05cd | 0.037±0.004a | 0.72±0.06cd | 0.076±0.004cd | 0.49±0.08ab | |
CV(%) | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 17.5 | 15.1 | 9.8 | |
耐抽薹 生菜 Bolting to lerance lettuce | A1 | 2.2±0.1d | 23.5±1.2a | 0.48±0.03e | 0.032±0.006c | 0.57±0.03d | 0.059±0.004d | 0.55±0.05a |
A2 | 2.6±0.1bc | 21.1±1.5b | 0.58±0.03bc | 0.040±0.003ab | 0.76±0.05bc | 0.083±0.008abc | 0.49±0.09ab | |
A3 | 2.7±0.1b | 20.8±0.5bc | 0.60±0.02bc | 0.041±0.004ab | 0.83±0.10ab | 0.085±0.009abc | 0.48±0.04ab | |
A4 | 3.0±0.2a | 20.3±1.2bc | 0.63±0.05ab | 0.042±0.003ab | 0.86±0.04ab | 0.090±0.010ab | 0.47±0.05ab | |
A5 | 3.2±0.2a | 18.6±1.0c | 0.65±0.03a | 0.044±0.003a | 0.89±0.07a | 0.096±0.003a | 0.44±0.02b | |
A6 | 2.4±0.1cd | 19.6±1.7bc | 0.55±0.03cd | 0.038±0.003abc | 0.71±0.05c | 0.078±0.006bc | 0.48±0.07ab | |
A7 | 2.3±0.2d | 20.9±1.4bc | 0.53±0.03de | 0.037±0.002bc | 0.64±0.06cd | 0.075±0.008c | 0.50±0.03ab | |
CV(%) | 14.1 | 7.3 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 6.3 | |
玻璃生菜 Lceberg lettuce | A1 | 2.2±0.1e | 23.8±2.3a | 0.54±0.07c | 0.044±0.008b | 0.61±0.07e | 0.059±0.004d | 0.74±0.07a |
A2 | 2.7±0.2cd | 21.2±0.7ab | 0.64±0.05b | 0.053±0.007ab | 0.85±0.08cd | 0.095±0.009c | 0.56±0.08b | |
A3 | 3.6±0.1b | 20.5±2.0bc | 0.68±0.03ab | 0.057±0.002a | 0.97±0.09bc | 0.104±0.005bc | 0.55±0.01b | |
A4 | 3.7±0.2b | 17.6±1.1d | 0.70±0.03ab | 0.059±0.009a | 1.05±0.08ab | 0.109±0.006ab | 0.54±0.03b | |
A5 | 4.2±0.1a | 17.0±0.7d | 0.74±0.07a | 0.062±0.006a | 1.17±0.08a | 0.120±0.012a | 0.52±0.02b | |
A6 | 3.0±0.2c | 17.3±1.3d | 0.66±0.03ab | 0.056±0.004a | 0.89±0.08cd | 0.106±0.008bc | 0.53±0.03b | |
A7 | 2.5±0.2de | 18.5±0.6cd | 0.62±0.06bc | 0.054±0.003ab | 0.77±0.06d | 0.101±0.001bc | 0.54±0.02b | |
CV(%) | 22.7 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 13.6 | |
罗马直立 生菜 Roman upright lettuce | A1 | 1.9±0.1d | 30.8±0.3a | 0.46±0.01e | 0.034±0.002c | 0.55±0.05d | 0.068±0.011e | 0.50±0.04a |
A2 | 2.3±0.2c | 28.3±0.2b | 0.53±0.05cde | 0.047±0.001b | 0.67±0.04cd | 0.099±0.004d | 0.48±0.01ab | |
A3 | 2.7±0.1ab | 27.8±1.7bc | 0.58±0.09bcd | 0.049±0.008b | 0.69±0.02c | 0.104±0.008cd | 0.47±0.05ab | |
A4 | 2.9±0.2a | 26.0±0.6d | 0.62±0.02abc | 0.056±0.005ab | 0.92±0.08b | 0.120±0.006bc | 0.46±0.03ab | |
A5 | 3.0±0.1a | 25.4±1.2d | 0.71±0.09a | 0.061±0.006a | 1.06±0.07a | 0.146±0.008a | 0.41±0.06b | |
A6 | 2.5±0.2bc | 26.6±0.6cd | 0.64±0.12ab | 0.055±0.010ab | 0.84±0.10b | 0.123±0.013b | 0.45±0.05ab | |
A7 | 2.4±0.2bc | 27.9±0.8bc | 0.49±0.05de | 0.046±0.004b | 0.64±0.08cd | 0.097±0.008d | 0.47±0.07ab | |
CV(%) | 15.0 | 6.5 | 15.4 | 17.3 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 5.9 | |
香港软尾 生菜 Hong kong soft tailed lettuce | A1 | 2.3±0.1e | 21.6±1.2a | 0.52±0.06c | 0.041±0.004b | 0.56±0.02c | 0.055±0.010c | 0.75±0.05a |
A2 | 3.1±0.1c | 20.0±1.5abc | 0.66±0.07abc | 0.047±0.003ab | 0.86±0.04b | 0.081±0.020b | 0.58±0.03b | |
A3 | 3.1±0.1bc | 19.5±2.3abc | 0.68±0.06ab | 0.049±0.007ab | 0.90±0.17b | 0.090±0.017b | 0.55±0.06b | |
A4 | 3.3±0.2ab | 18.5±1.1bc | 0.70±0.10ab | 0.051±0.005ab | 0.96±0.08b | 0.096±0.006ab | 0.53±0.03b | |
A5 | 3.4±0.1a | 17.7±0.9c | 0.74±0.10a | 0.056±0.008a | 1.26±0.17a | 0.118±0.010a | 0.48±0.07b | |
A6 | 2.7±0.1d | 18.1±1.1c | 0.62±0.07abc | 0.047±0.007ab | 0.84±0.05b | 0.092±0.018b | 0.51±0.09b | |
A7 | 2.4±0.2e | 20.9±1.3ab | 0.57±0.10bc | 0.044±0.007b | 0.81±0.09b | 0.080±0.009b | 0.55±0.03b | |
CV(%) | 15.1 | 7.6 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 15.4 | |
F值 F value | 品种 (V) | 56.8** | 170.2** | 23.0** | 32.4** | 20.6** | 37.3** | 16.2** |
处理(T) | 95.5** | 24.9** | 18.7** | 12.5** | 59.5** | 52.1** | 14.4** | |
V×T | 4.7** | 1.8* | 0.6 | 0.8 | 2.1* | 1.8* | 1.0 |
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 总叶面积 Total leaf area (cm2) | 总叶长 Total leaf length (cm) | 总叶宽 Total leaf width (cm) | 最大功能叶叶长 Maximum function leaf length (cm) | 最大功能叶叶宽 Maximum function leaf width (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
奶油生菜 Butter lettuce | A1 | 16.9±0.7c | 14.9±0.4d | 10.8±0.7b | 3.02±0.01c | 2.15±0.18b |
A2 | 22.9±1.5b | 16.4±1.1cd | 12.1±0.3ab | 3.12±0.23c | 2.41±0.32ab | |
A3 | 24.9±2.2ab | 17.6±1.0bc | 12.7±0.5a | 3.49±0.25ab | 2.58±0.29a | |
A4 | 25.6±2.9ab | 18.6±0.8ab | 13.2±0.9a | 3.57±0.21a | 2.60±0.27a | |
A5 | 27.6±1.0a | 19.4±0.8a | 13.7±1.1a | 3.74±0.30a | 2.62±0.10a | |
A6 | 24.8±1.7ab | 18.6±0.9ab | 13.4±1.4a | 3.51±0.15a | 2.51±0.10ab | |
A7 | 23.3±1.4b | 18.1±0.9abc | 12.8±0.5a | 3.15±0.11bc | 2.49±0.18ab | |
CV(%) | 14.3 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 6.6 | |
耐抽薹 生菜 Bolting to lerance lettuce | A1 | 13.6±1.1d | 13.6±0.1d | 10.0±0.6e | 2.69±0.09e | 2.15±0.21d |
A2 | 17.1±1.4c | 16.9±1.9b | 12.0±0.9d | 3.02±0.15c | 2.43±0.11bc | |
A3 | 24.7±1.8a | 18.8±0.3a | 13.4±0.3bc | 3.22±0.09b | 2.59±0.14ab | |
A4 | 25.3±1.3a | 19.3±0.3a | 13.9±0.9ab | 3.50±0.09a | 2.69±0.11a | |
A5 | 26.9±1.9a | 20.1±1.7a | 14.8±1.0a | 3.61±0.11a | 2.72±0.11a | |
A6 | 21.8±0.8b | 15.7±0.4bc | 12.8±0.2bcd | 2.95±0.07cd | 2.55±0.08abc | |
A7 | 19.8±1.4b | 14.4±0.6cd | 12.3±0.8cd | 2.81±0.18de | 2.31±0.08cd | |
CV(%) | 22.4 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 8.3 | |
玻璃生菜 Lceberg lettuce | A1 | 16.4±2.2e | 13.2±1.6c | 10.2±1.3c | 3.33±0.31c | 2.51±0.14d |
A2 | 27.3±2cd | 17.6±1.7b | 13.5±0.6b | 3.94±0.20b | 3.08±0.22c | |
A3 | 29.8±1.1bc | 18.4±1.3b | 13.8±0.5b | 4.59±0.13a | 3.42±0.13ab | |
A4 | 36.3±1.5a | 22.2±1.4a | 16.5±0.5a | 4.71±0.11a | 3.49±0.12a | |
A5 | 39.6±0.8a | 23.6±1.0a | 16.9±0.4a | 4.90±0.16a | 3.52±0.08a | |
A6 | 32.2±3.6b | 19.4±1.0b | 14.4±1.2b | 3.94±0.31b | 3.23±0.3abc | |
A7 | 25.9±1.6d | 18.1±0.4b | 13.7±1.2b | 3.67±0.33bc | 3.12±0.09bc | |
CV(%) | 25.6 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 11.0 | |
罗马直立 生菜 Roman upright lettuce | A1 | 12.1±1.4e | 14.4±0.6e | 9.3±1.0c | 2.78±0.23d | 2.09±0.02d |
A2 | 20.7±1.8d | 16.6±1.0d | 12.5±0.5b | 3.27±0.13bc | 2.39±0.15bc | |
A3 | 21.6±1.4cd | 17.4±0.7cd | 12.9±1.0ab | 3.38±0.15bc | 2.45±0.04bc | |
A4 | 24.4±2.6bc | 19.0±0.8b | 13.4±0.4ab | 3.50±0.16b | 2.59±0.19ab | |
A5 | 28.4±2.1a | 20.6±0.6a | 14.1±0.2a | 3.83±0.14a | 2.72±0.10a | |
A6 | 25.9±1.0ab | 20.1±0.8ab | 13.5±0.7ab | 3.40±0.19bc | 2.34±0.1bcd | |
A7 | 20.7±2.2d | 18.8±1.4bc | 12.5±1.2b | 3.10±0.11c | 2.24±0.13cd | |
CV(%) | 23.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 8.8 | |
香港软尾 生菜 Hong kong soft tailed lettuce | A1 | 16.1±1.5c | 15.0±1.3d | 10.7±1.3b | 3.00±0.26d | 2.34±0.14c |
A2 | 29.1±0.6b | 19.8±0.2abc | 14.9±0.4a | 4.01±0.30abc | 3.05±0.13ab | |
A3 | 31.5±3.0ab | 20.8±1.7ab | 15.4±1.1a | 4.24±0.27ab | 3.15±0.21ab | |
A4 | 32.4±4.6ab | 21.4±2.8ab | 15.8±0.6a | 4.36±0.34a | 3.19±0.40ab | |
A5 | 34.5±2.5a | 22.8±1.8a | 16.5±1.0a | 4.50±0.30a | 3.49±0.43a | |
A6 | 28.4±3.2b | 18.1±1.8bcd | 15.9±0.7a | 3.79±0.19bc | 2.90±0.28bc | |
A7 | 28.0±2.3b | 16.5±2.2cd | 15.4±0.6a | 3.69±0.28c | 2.88±0.18bc | |
CV(%) | 20.9 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 11.8 | |
F值 F value | 品种(V) | 73.6** | 11.8** | 33.8** | 98.3** | 67.4** |
处理(T) | 98.5** | 51.0** | 54.8** | 57.0** | 22.2** | |
V×T | 3.2** | 3.4** | 1.7* | 2.3** | 0.9 |
Tab.2 Effects of spraying gibberellin on seedling leaf type of leaf lettuce under significant inhibition of paclobutrazol
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 总叶面积 Total leaf area (cm2) | 总叶长 Total leaf length (cm) | 总叶宽 Total leaf width (cm) | 最大功能叶叶长 Maximum function leaf length (cm) | 最大功能叶叶宽 Maximum function leaf width (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
奶油生菜 Butter lettuce | A1 | 16.9±0.7c | 14.9±0.4d | 10.8±0.7b | 3.02±0.01c | 2.15±0.18b |
A2 | 22.9±1.5b | 16.4±1.1cd | 12.1±0.3ab | 3.12±0.23c | 2.41±0.32ab | |
A3 | 24.9±2.2ab | 17.6±1.0bc | 12.7±0.5a | 3.49±0.25ab | 2.58±0.29a | |
A4 | 25.6±2.9ab | 18.6±0.8ab | 13.2±0.9a | 3.57±0.21a | 2.60±0.27a | |
A5 | 27.6±1.0a | 19.4±0.8a | 13.7±1.1a | 3.74±0.30a | 2.62±0.10a | |
A6 | 24.8±1.7ab | 18.6±0.9ab | 13.4±1.4a | 3.51±0.15a | 2.51±0.10ab | |
A7 | 23.3±1.4b | 18.1±0.9abc | 12.8±0.5a | 3.15±0.11bc | 2.49±0.18ab | |
CV(%) | 14.3 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 6.6 | |
耐抽薹 生菜 Bolting to lerance lettuce | A1 | 13.6±1.1d | 13.6±0.1d | 10.0±0.6e | 2.69±0.09e | 2.15±0.21d |
A2 | 17.1±1.4c | 16.9±1.9b | 12.0±0.9d | 3.02±0.15c | 2.43±0.11bc | |
A3 | 24.7±1.8a | 18.8±0.3a | 13.4±0.3bc | 3.22±0.09b | 2.59±0.14ab | |
A4 | 25.3±1.3a | 19.3±0.3a | 13.9±0.9ab | 3.50±0.09a | 2.69±0.11a | |
A5 | 26.9±1.9a | 20.1±1.7a | 14.8±1.0a | 3.61±0.11a | 2.72±0.11a | |
A6 | 21.8±0.8b | 15.7±0.4bc | 12.8±0.2bcd | 2.95±0.07cd | 2.55±0.08abc | |
A7 | 19.8±1.4b | 14.4±0.6cd | 12.3±0.8cd | 2.81±0.18de | 2.31±0.08cd | |
CV(%) | 22.4 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 8.3 | |
玻璃生菜 Lceberg lettuce | A1 | 16.4±2.2e | 13.2±1.6c | 10.2±1.3c | 3.33±0.31c | 2.51±0.14d |
A2 | 27.3±2cd | 17.6±1.7b | 13.5±0.6b | 3.94±0.20b | 3.08±0.22c | |
A3 | 29.8±1.1bc | 18.4±1.3b | 13.8±0.5b | 4.59±0.13a | 3.42±0.13ab | |
A4 | 36.3±1.5a | 22.2±1.4a | 16.5±0.5a | 4.71±0.11a | 3.49±0.12a | |
A5 | 39.6±0.8a | 23.6±1.0a | 16.9±0.4a | 4.90±0.16a | 3.52±0.08a | |
A6 | 32.2±3.6b | 19.4±1.0b | 14.4±1.2b | 3.94±0.31b | 3.23±0.3abc | |
A7 | 25.9±1.6d | 18.1±0.4b | 13.7±1.2b | 3.67±0.33bc | 3.12±0.09bc | |
CV(%) | 25.6 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 11.0 | |
罗马直立 生菜 Roman upright lettuce | A1 | 12.1±1.4e | 14.4±0.6e | 9.3±1.0c | 2.78±0.23d | 2.09±0.02d |
A2 | 20.7±1.8d | 16.6±1.0d | 12.5±0.5b | 3.27±0.13bc | 2.39±0.15bc | |
A3 | 21.6±1.4cd | 17.4±0.7cd | 12.9±1.0ab | 3.38±0.15bc | 2.45±0.04bc | |
A4 | 24.4±2.6bc | 19.0±0.8b | 13.4±0.4ab | 3.50±0.16b | 2.59±0.19ab | |
A5 | 28.4±2.1a | 20.6±0.6a | 14.1±0.2a | 3.83±0.14a | 2.72±0.10a | |
A6 | 25.9±1.0ab | 20.1±0.8ab | 13.5±0.7ab | 3.40±0.19bc | 2.34±0.1bcd | |
A7 | 20.7±2.2d | 18.8±1.4bc | 12.5±1.2b | 3.10±0.11c | 2.24±0.13cd | |
CV(%) | 23.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 8.8 | |
香港软尾 生菜 Hong kong soft tailed lettuce | A1 | 16.1±1.5c | 15.0±1.3d | 10.7±1.3b | 3.00±0.26d | 2.34±0.14c |
A2 | 29.1±0.6b | 19.8±0.2abc | 14.9±0.4a | 4.01±0.30abc | 3.05±0.13ab | |
A3 | 31.5±3.0ab | 20.8±1.7ab | 15.4±1.1a | 4.24±0.27ab | 3.15±0.21ab | |
A4 | 32.4±4.6ab | 21.4±2.8ab | 15.8±0.6a | 4.36±0.34a | 3.19±0.40ab | |
A5 | 34.5±2.5a | 22.8±1.8a | 16.5±1.0a | 4.50±0.30a | 3.49±0.43a | |
A6 | 28.4±3.2b | 18.1±1.8bcd | 15.9±0.7a | 3.79±0.19bc | 2.90±0.28bc | |
A7 | 28.0±2.3b | 16.5±2.2cd | 15.4±0.6a | 3.69±0.28c | 2.88±0.18bc | |
CV(%) | 20.9 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 11.8 | |
F值 F value | 品种(V) | 73.6** | 11.8** | 33.8** | 98.3** | 67.4** |
处理(T) | 98.5** | 51.0** | 54.8** | 57.0** | 22.2** | |
V×T | 3.2** | 3.4** | 1.7* | 2.3** | 0.9 |
Fig.1 Effects of spraying gibberellin on the ground leaf soluble solids content of the seedlings of leaf lettuce under significant inhibition of paclobutrazol Note: different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significantly different concentrations of gibberellin sprayed of the same variety at 5%.** indicates significant difference at the 0.01 level, ns: No significance
[1] |
Chen Y, Huang B, Hu W Y, et al. Assessing the risks of trace elements in environmental materials under selected greenhouse vegetable production systems of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 470/471: 1140-1150.
DOI URL |
[2] | 贾丽, 乔玉辉, 陈清, 等. 我国设施菜田土壤重金属含量特征与影响因素[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(2): 263-274. |
JIA Li, QIAO Yuhui, CHEN Qing, et al. Characteristics and affecting factors of heavy metals content in greenhouse vegetable soils in China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(2): 263-274. | |
[3] | 马倩, 董连新, 张小燕, 等. 3种植物生长延缓剂对温室甜瓜生长发育的影响[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2020, 33(5): 39-44. |
MA Qian, DONG Lianxin, ZHANG Xiaoyan, et al. Effects of three kind of plant growth retardants on growth and development of muskmelon in greenhouse[J]. China Cucurbits and Vegetables, 2020, 33(5): 39-44. | |
[4] | Anwar S, Kuai J, Khan S, et al. Soaking seeds with paclobutrazol enhances winter survival and yield of rapeseed in a rice-rapeseed relay cropping system[J]. International Journal of Plant Production, 2017, 11(4): 1735-6814. |
[5] |
Kamran M, Su W N, Ahmad I, et al. Application of paclobutrazol affect maize grain yield by regulating root morphological and physiological characteristics under a semi-arid region[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8: 4818.
DOI PMID |
[6] | Kumar S, Tomar B S, Arora A, et al. Influence of plant growth retardants on growth, seed yield and quality in onion (Allium cepa) cv.PusaRiddhi[J]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 86(11): 1413-1417. |
[7] | 赵锋, 李光耀, 黄璐璐, 等. 多效唑在花生和土壤中的残留分析及消解动态[J]. 南方农业学报, 2017, 48(8): 1421-1426. |
ZHAO Feng, LI Guangyao, HUANG Lulu, et al. Residues and degradation dynamics of paclobutrazol in peanut and soil[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2017, 48(8): 1421-1426. | |
[8] | Rademacher W. Chemical regulators of gibberellins status and their application in plant production[M]. Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 49. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016: 359-404. |
[9] |
Greenboim-Wainberg Y, Maymon I, Borochov R, Et al. Cross talk between gibberellin and cytokinin: The Arabidopsis GA response inhibitor SPINDLY plays a positive role in cytokinin signaling[J]. The Plant Cell, 2005, 17(1): 92-102.
DOI URL |
[10] |
Zhang G, Johkan M, Hohjo M, et al. Plant growth and photosynthesis response to low potassium conditions in three lettuce (Lactuca sativa) types[J]. The Horticulture Journal, 2017, 86(2): 229-237.
DOI URL |
[11] |
Chadwick M, Gawthrop F, Michelmore R W, et al. Perception of bitterness, sweetness and liking of different genotypes of lettuce[J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 197: 66-74.
DOI PMID |
[12] | 郑春风, 刘春增, 任伟, 等. 不同时期叶面喷施多效唑对紫云英结实性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(1): 172-178. |
ZHENG Chunfeng, LIU Chunzeng, REN Wei, et al. Effects of spraying stages of paclobutrazol on seed setting characteristics of Chinese milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.)[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(1): 172-178. | |
[13] | 张佳蕾, 郭峰, 李新国, 等. 不同时期喷施多效唑对花生生理特性、产量和品质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(3): 874-882. |
ZHANG Jialei, GUO Feng, LI Xinguo, et al. Effects of spraying paclobutrazol at different stages on physiological characteristics, yield and quality of peanut[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(3): 874-882. | |
[14] |
Kuai J, Yang Y, Sun Y Y, et al. Paclobutrazol increases canola seed yield by enhancing lodging and pod shatter resistance in Brassica napus L[J]. Field Crops Research, 2015, 180: 10-20.
DOI URL |
[15] | 黄诚梅, 班德宇, 魏源文, 等. 赤霉素与多效唑对甘蔗愈伤再生苗植株内源激素含量的影响[J]. 热带农业科学, 2019, 39(4): 41-47. |
HUANG Chengmei, BAN Deyu, WEI Yuanwen, et al. Effect of GA or PP333 on endogenous hormone content of sugarcane plants regenerated from calli[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2019, 39(4): 41-47. | |
[16] | 吕梦雯, 徐金光, 杜杰, 等. 外源赤霉素和多效唑对芍药冬季鳞芽发育的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2018, 54(5): 790-802. |
LYU Mengwen, XU Jinguang, DU Jie, et al. Effects of exogenous gibberellins A3 and paclobutrazol on development of herbaceous peony(Paeonialactiflora) bulbils[J]. Plant Physiology Journal, 2018, 54(5): 790-802. | |
[17] |
龚明霞, 罗海玲, 袁红娟, 等. 外源赤霉素和多效唑对山药块茎膨大和零余子形成的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(6): 1175-1184.
DOI |
GONG Mingxia, LUO Hailing, YUAN Hongjuan, et al. Effects of exogenous gibberellin and paclobutrazol on Tuber expansion and bulbil formation of Chinese yam[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2015, 42(6): 1175-1184.
DOI |
|
[18] | 耿玉娴. 不同浓度的赤霉素对打破多效唑药物残留的影响[J]. 中国马铃薯, 2005, 19(5): 300. |
GENG Yuxian. Effects of different concentrations of gibberellins on breaking the residue of paclobutrazole[J]. Chinese Potato, 2005, 19(5): 300. | |
[19] | 高术国, 苏翠军, 吴学仁, 等. GA3缓解多效唑对苹果树抑制作用试验研究(简报)[J]. 河北农业技术师范学院学报, 1997, 11(3): 69-71. |
GAO Shuguo, SU Cuijun, WU Xueren, et al. Alleviation of GA3 on inhibition of apple trees by PP333[J]. Journal of Hebei Agro Technical Teachers College, 1997, 11(3): 69-71. | |
[20] | 许文奇, 潘朗, 傅银祥. 用赤霉素缓解多效唑对桃树抑制作用的试验初报[J]. 北方果树, 1993,(2): 27. |
XU Wenqi, PAN Lang, FU Yinxiang. A preliminary study of gibberellin to alleviate the inhibition of paclobutrazol on peach trees[J]. Northern Fruits, 1993,(2): 27. | |
[21] | 班德宇, 陈小英, 黄诚梅. 赤霉素与多效唑对甘蔗愈伤再生苗生长的影响[J]. 中国糖料, 2015, 37(5): 24-27. |
BAN Deyu, CHEN Xiaoying, HUANG Chengmei. Effects of GA and PP333 on the growth of callus regenerated seedlings of sugarcane[J]. Sugar Crops of China, 2015, 37(5): 24-27. | |
[22] | 陈吴海, 刘元德. 苹果施用多效唑过量造成的抑制作用及喷施赤霉素后的缓解效应[J]. 烟台果树, 1995,(2): 33-34. |
CHEN Wuhai, LIU Yuande. Inhibitory effect of excessive application of paclobutrazol and relieving effect of gibberellin in apple[J]. Yantai Fruits, 1995,(2): 33-34. | |
[23] | 王志杰, 樊屹松, 蔡德义, 等. 赤霉素和多效唑对天女花移植苗生长的影响[J]. 河北林果研究, 2000, 15(4): 349-352. |
WANG Zhijie, FAN Yisong, CAI Deyi, et al. Effects OF gibberellin and PP 333 ON growth OF replanted seedlings of magncliasiebobdii[J]. Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research, 2000, 15(4): 349-352. | |
[24] | 李铭桐, 张增芹, 李敏, 等. 不同保鲜剂处理对鲜切生菜贮藏品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2016,(18): 139-142. |
LI Mingtong, ZHANG Zhengqin, LI Min, et al. Effect of different preservatives and storage temperature on the quality of fresh-cut lettuce[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2016,(18): 139-142. |
[1] | CHEN Liliang, SUN Junli, CHANG Xinyi, YE Jiafa. Effects of Exogenous ALA on Chlorophyll Synthesis in Jujube Seedlings under NaCl Stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(7): 1659-1665. |
[2] | LIU Zhigang, REN Hongsong, Huxidan Maimaiti, WANG Ruihua, LI Haifeng, HU Guozhi. Effects of Exogenous Calcium on Physiological Characteristics of Muskmelon Seedling Leaves during High Temperature Period [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 588-596. |
[3] | GONG Qin, CHE Yong, WANG Ling, LI Zhaohua. Effects of Copper Treatment on Oxidative Stress Response and Mineral Element Uptake in Spinach Seedlings [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2111-2121. |
[4] | XIE Yanru, TANG Dan, ZHANG Pu, ZHAO Zhixin, DONG Ruifang, CUI Yongmin, XU Youzhang, GUI Ruiqi, YE Lihong, LI Meichen, QIN Yong. Effects Fertilizer Application Amount in Substrate on Growth of Pepper Plug Seedlings [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(7): 1287-1294. |
[5] | SU Ling, WANG Ze, LUO Yan-li, MA Hao, REN Cai, ZHANG Ling-wei, TONG Bo-kai. Studyon Eco-environmental Factors and Growth of Seedlings Habitats of Haloxylon ammodendron in the Southeastern Margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(8): 1527-1534. |
[6] | LI Xiao-jia, ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Shu-ying. Effects of Exogenous Silicon on Photosynthetic, Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Antioxidant Enzymes Parameters of Cotton Seedlings under Salt Stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(5): 873-881. |
[7] | ZHANG Jin-shan, JIA Yong-hong, SUN Peng, LIU Jun, Paridan Maitikuerban, Xieripaimu Aikemu, SHI Shu-bing. Effects of Potassium Application and Leaf Spraying with Gibberellin on Seed Germination of Spring Wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(8): 1384-1391. |
[8] | HAN Wen, GUO Peng-fei, ZHANG Kun, DIAO Ming. Effects of Different LED Light Compensation Modes on Growth and Development of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Condition [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(4): 655-663. |
[9] | MA He;WANG Xi-yong;Maerziya Yeersibieke;WEI Yan. The Effects of Heterocarpic Seeds on Posterity Seedlings in Early Stage in Atriplex micrantha [J]. , 2016, 53(8): 1487-1493. |
[10] | LIN Jiao;TAI Hong-zhong;LIAN Wen-ming;LU Jin-bao;HU Shou-lin;CHEN Guo-dong;WAN Su-mei. Effects of Different Sowing Depths on Size Seedlings, Yield and Quality of Cotton [J]. , 2016, 53(12): 2225-2231. |
[11] | ZHU Shuang-yan;LIAO Le;LIN Li-hao;HUI Hong-shan;HUA Miao-yuan;QI Jun-cang. Study on the Relationship of Cuticular Wax Deposition and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in the Leaves of Barley Seedlings under Exogenous ABA Treatment [J]. , 2015, 52(5): 815-822. |
[12] | ZHANG Cai-hong;YU Xiu-zhen;JIANG Lu-yan;MA Yan;MA Cai-wen;REN Hong-song. The Effects of Se on the Antioxidant System of Tomato Seedling Leaves under Low Temperature Stress [J]. , 2014, 51(6): 1083-1089. |
[13] | LEI Chuan-qin;YANG Ya-ting;WANG Ya-mei;ZHAO Yu;YOU Xi-long;WANG Wei;JI Qiao-ling. Effects of EMS Mutation and Drought Stress on Physicochemical Properties in YOI303 Fiber Flax Seedlings [J]. , 2014, 51(12): 2182-2188. |
[14] | LI Hai-bing;LIU Ying;Taxmamat Mahsum;ZHAO Yu;LV Du-kang. Characteristics of Seedling Establishment and Distribution of Wild Endangered Prunus divaricata in Xinjiang, China [J]. , 2013, 50(9): 1612-1619. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||