The Occurrence and Harm of Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.04.024

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 983-989.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.04.024

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

The Occurrence and Harm of Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata

DING Xinhua¹(), Aerziguli Rouzi¹^,², Ji Li³, Liu Shuai¹^,⁴, FU Kaiyun¹, ¹(), GUO Wenchao¹()

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, Urumqi 830091,China
2. College of Forestry and Horticulture Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 83005, China
3. Yining County Hudianzi Town agricultural station, Yining Xinjiang 835100, China
4. College of agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2021-05-05 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-04-24
Correspondence author: , GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
Xinjiang Science and Technology Aid Project "Large-scale Breeding and Application Technology research and Development of Xinjiang Deep Spot Ladybug Mite"(2021E02020)

马铃薯瓢虫的发生与危害

丁新华¹(), 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜¹^,², 纪利³, 刘帅¹^,⁴, 付开赟¹, 吐尔逊·阿合买提¹(), 郭文超¹()

1.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.伊宁县胡地亚于孜镇农技站, 伊宁县 835100
4.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

通讯作者: 吐尔逊·阿合买提,郭文超
作者简介:丁新华(1984-),男,新疆伊犁人,副研究员,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,(E-mail) dingxinhua1984@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区科技援疆项目“新疆深点食螨瓢虫规模化繁殖与应用技术研发”(2021E02020)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To provide reference for scientific identification and control of potato ladybug in potato planting area of Xinjiang. 【Methods】 In this paper, the occurrence, distribution and harm of ladybird potato in Xinjiang were identified for the first time, and its morphological characteristics were described. Combined with literature review, the prevention and treatment strategies and measures were preliminarily proposed. 【Results】 Henosepilona Vigintioctomaculata, which occurred in an area of 61.2×10 hm², was discovered in Xinjiang for the first time in June 2020 in Qapurchal Xibo Autonomous County, Yili Prefecture. The main hosts were Solanum tuberosum L., Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum nigrum L., etc. Among them, the damage to potato was the most harmful, and the average occurrence rate of adult was 5, and the highest was 27. 【Conclusion】 The potato ladybug is first found in Xinjiang. It has a high risk of spreading and poses a potential threat to the development of the potato planting industry in the area, so it is necessary to strengthen its identification and prevent and control them earlier.

Key words: Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata; morphological characteristics; prevention and control measures

摘要：

【目的】研究新疆马铃薯种植区科学识别和防控马铃薯瓢虫(Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata)。【方法】采用普查和定点调查,研究马铃薯瓢虫在新疆的发生分布和危害情况,描述其形态特征;提出阻截策略和应急防控措施。【结果】2020年6月在新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州察布查尔锡伯自治县发现马铃薯瓢虫,发生面积6.12×10 hm²,主要寄主为马铃薯Solanum tuberosum L.、番茄Solanum lycopersicum以及龙葵Solanum nigrum L.等,其中马铃薯上危害较重,平均发生虫量5头/株,最高达27头/株。【结论】马铃薯瓢虫在新疆首次发现,其局部为害较为严重,应加强其识别与早期阻截防控。

关键词: 马铃薯瓢虫, 形态特征, 防治措施

CLC Number:

S433.5

DING Xinhua, Aerziguli Rouzi, Ji Li, Liu Shuai, FU Kaiyun, , GUO Wenchao. The Occurrence and Harm of Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(4): 983-989.

丁新华, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜, 纪利, 刘帅, 付开赟, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 郭文超. 马铃薯瓢虫的发生与危害[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(4): 983-989.

Figures/Tables 2

Fig.1 Morphological feature recognition of insect states in Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata Note:A: egg mass and egg pellet; B: egg shell and pupa shell; C: the 1st instar larva group just hatched; D: 1st instar larvae that are exfoliating; E: 2nd instar larva; F: 4th instar larvae on tomato leaves; J: Feeding on the 4th instar larvae of potato leaves; K: pupa; L: Adults feeding on potato leaves; M: adult in eclosion; N: Positive view of adult; O: male external genitalia

Fig.2 A Picture Showing the Symptoms of Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata(Yili in Xinjiang,2020) Note:P: feeding adults; Q: damaged potato leaves; R: Damage on potatoes; S: A colony of adults and larvae on potatoes

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The Occurrence and Harm of Henosepilachna Vigintioctomaculata

马铃薯瓢虫的发生与危害

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