新疆南疆阿拉尔垦区主栽陆地棉品种(系)棉铃发育的特征

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.12.001

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (12): 2157-2168.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.12.001

• 作物遗传育种与栽培·种质资源·分子生物学 • 下一篇

新疆南疆阿拉尔垦区主栽陆地棉品种(系)棉铃发育的特征

毛廷勇¹, 胡守林¹, 陈国栋¹, 李亚兵², 张伟³, 徐文修⁴, 张勇⁵, 陈佳林¹, 万素梅¹

1.塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300;
2.中国农业科学院棉花研究所,河南安阳 455000;
3.石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832000;
4.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
5.喀什地区农业技术推广中心,新疆喀什 844000

收稿日期:2019-06-23 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2019-12-27
通信作者: 万素梅(1968-),女,河南商丘人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为旱区农业资源管理及高效农作制度, (E-mail) wansumei510@163.com
作者简介:毛廷勇(1994-),男,重庆彭水人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产,(E-mail)1162638803@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0101600);兵团重大科技项目“兵团机采棉提质增效关键技术研究与集成示范”(2016AA001);国家自然科学基金(31660410)

Study on Boll Development of Main Upland Cotton Varieties (Lines) in Alar Reclamation Area of Southern Xinjiang

MAO Ting-yong¹, HU Shou-lin¹, CHEN Guo-dong¹, LI Ya-bing², ZHANG Wei³, XU Wen-xiu⁴, ZHANG Yong⁵, CHEN Jia-lin¹, WAN Su-mei¹

1.College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China;
2.Cotton Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang Henan 455000, China;
3.College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000, China;
4.College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
5.Kashgar Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Kashgar Xinjiang 844000, China

Received:2019-06-23 Online:2019-12-20 Published:2019-12-27
Correspondence author: WAN Su-mei(1968 - ), female, nativeplace:Henan,China.Doctor,professor,researchfield:Agricultural resource management and efficient farming system in arid regions, (E-mail) wansumei510@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究新疆南疆阿拉尔垦区主栽陆地棉品种(系)棉铃发育的特性。【方法】以新陆中82号、新陆中70号以及品系15-1242为材料,分别于2018年7月7日、7月14日和7月21日挂花,每隔7 d取一次。【结果】棉铃干重表现为15-1242>新陆中70号>新陆中82号,7月7日>7月14日>7月21日。3个铃型指标快速增长停止时间都与单铃干重呈显著正相关关系;铃长度对单铃干物重的影响最大,其次是棉铃体积和直径;棉铃长度对体积的增大起直接的作用,而直径通过间接作用影响体积的增大。三个材料棉铃各组分干物质积累分配表现为,铃壳率降低最快的是中新陆中70号,从65%至20%;纤维率和种子率上升最快的是新陆中70号,分别在17%～37%和16%～41%以上。棉铃各组分干物质积累特征曲线特性表现为,铃壳所需的时间最短、种子居中、纤维最长。【结论】在棉铃干物质积累旺盛期,种子和纤维的正常发育对棉花单铃重的形成至关重要,直接影响棉花的最终产量。新陆中70号的单铃重、体积和干物质积累分配在三个材料中综合表现最好。

关键词: 陆地棉; 棉铃发育; 干物质积累

Abstract: 【Objective】 To understand the characteristics of cotton boll development in the main land cotton in this area. 【Methods】 Xinluzhong 82, Xinluzhong 70 and strains 15-1242 were used as materials, and flowers were hanged on July 7, July 14, and July 21, respectively, every 7 days.【Results】 The test showed that the dry weight of cotton bolls was 15-1242>Xinluzhong 70>Xinluzhong 82,7>14>21. The rapid growth stop time of the three bell-type indicators was significantly positively correlated with the dry weight of the single bell; the length of the bell had the greatest influence on the dry weight of the single bell, followed by the volume and diameter of the boll; the length of the boll played a direct role in the increase of the volume. And the diameter affectedthe volume increase by indirect action. The dry matter accumulation and distribution of the cotton bolls of the three materials showed that the fastest decrease in the shell rate was 65% to 20%, and the fastest increase in the fiber rate and seed rate was Xinluzhong 70,from 17% to 37% and 16 to 41%, respectively. The dry matter accumulation characteristic curve of each component of cotton bolls showedthat the bell shell requiredthe shortest time, the seed was centered, and the fiber was the longest. During the vigorous accumulation of cotton bolls, the normal development of seeds and fibers was critical to the formation of cotton single boll weight, which directly affectedthe final yield of cotton. 【Conclusion】 The single boll weight, volume and dry matter accumulation distribution of Xinluzhong 70 were the best in the three materials.

Key words: upland cotton; cotton boll development; dry matter accumulation

中图分类号:

S562

毛廷勇, 胡守林, 陈国栋, 李亚兵, 张伟, 徐文修, 张勇, 陈佳林, 万素梅. 新疆南疆阿拉尔垦区主栽陆地棉品种(系)棉铃发育的特征[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(12): 2157-2168.

MAO Ting-yong, HU Shou-lin, CHEN Guo-dong, LI Ya-bing, ZHANG Wei, XU Wen-xiu, ZHANG Yong, CHEN Jia-lin, WAN Su-mei. Study on Boll Development of Main Upland Cotton Varieties (Lines) in Alar Reclamation Area of Southern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(12): 2157-2168.

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新疆南疆阿拉尔垦区主栽陆地棉品种(系)棉铃发育的特征

Study on Boll Development of Main Upland Cotton Varieties (Lines) in Alar Reclamation Area of Southern Xinjiang

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