基于GIS的南疆果园土壤肥力评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.08.012

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 1476-1486.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.08.012

• 园艺·林业·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

基于GIS的南疆果园土壤肥力评价

赖宁^1,2, 陈署晃^1,2, 付彦博¹, 黄建¹, 耿庆龙^1,2

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业科学院农业遥感中心,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2019-08-05 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-10-10
通信作者: 耿庆龙(1982-),男,山东人,硕士,副研究员,研究方向为土壤肥料与农业信息技术应用,(E-mail)564819139@qq.com
作者简介:赖宁(1985-),男,陕西安康人,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为土壤肥料与农业信息技术应用,(E-mail)441270771@qq.com
基金资助:
自治区科技成果转化专项资金(201454122);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金“新疆遥感与农业大数据应用服务平台”;科技厅资源共享平台建设项目(PT1709);农业部耕地质量保护专项资金“国家耕地质量监测”和"轮作休耕试点区域耕地质量监测"

Soil Fertility Evaluation of Orchards in Southern of Xinjiang Based on GIS

LAI Ning^1,2, CHEN Shu-huang^1,2, FU Yan-bo¹, HUANG Jian¹, GENG Qing-long^1,2

1. Research Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. Agricultural Remote Sensing Center, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2019-08-05 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-10-10
Correspondence author: GENG Qing-long(1982 -), male, Shandong , associate researcher, research field: Research direction for soil fertilizer and application of intelligence agricultural information technology ,(E-mail)564819139@qq.com
Supported by:
Supported by the Ear-marked Fund for Scientific and Technological Achievements Conversion, Xinjiang Science and Technology Department(201454122);Tthe Ear-marked Fund for Local Science and Technology Development Guided by the Central Government"The Application and Service Platform for Remote Sensing and Agricultural Big Data in Xinjiang"; Resources Sharing Platform Construction Project of Xinjiang Science and Technology Department(PT1709);The Ear-marked Fund for Cultivated Land Quality Protection of the Ministry of Agriculture "National Monitoring of Cultivated Land Quality" and "Monitoring of Cultivated Land Quality in the Pilot Area of Fallow Rotation".

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究新疆温宿县核桃和红枣果园土壤肥力水平,为核桃和红枣果园科学施肥和耕地地力提升提供参考依据。【方法】选取果园土壤盐分含量、有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、有效铁、有效锰、有效铜、有效锌、有效硼、土壤质地和质地构型作为评价指标,综合用于层次分析、特尔斐法、模糊数学隶属函数模型评价温宿县核桃红枣园土壤肥力。【结果】温宿县核桃红枣园土壤肥力水平主要集中在中肥力和低肥力区,其中核桃园中肥力、低肥力区和极低肥力区分别占核桃园面积的45.65%、35.57%和11.91%;红枣园中肥力、低肥力区和极低肥力区分别占红枣园面积的46.55%、44.35%和6.29%。【结论】两类果园的土壤肥力水平属中低水平,有机质、氮素、磷素、有效性锰和锌缺乏是影响温宿县核桃和红枣果园土壤肥力水平主要障碍因子,应培肥地力提升土壤有机质含量,重视氮肥、磷肥的施用,补施微量元素锰肥和锌肥。

关键词: 果园; 土壤肥力; 模糊综合评价法

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to explore the status of soil fertility of walnut and jujube orchards in Wensu County in the hope of providing a reference for the scientific fertilization and the improvement of cultivated land fertility. 【Method】The soil salt content, organic matter, total N, hydrolyzed N, available P, available K, available Zn, available Mn, available Cu, available B, available Fe, soil texture and texture form were selected as evaluation indexes to estimate the soil fertility of walnut and jujube orchards in Wensu County, and hierarchy process, Delphi method and fuzzy mathematical membership function model were applied to carry out comprehensive analysis. 【Result】The soil fertility level of walnut orchards and jujube orchards in Wensu County was mainly concentrated in medium and low fertility areas. In walnut orchards, the area of medium fertility accounted for 45.65%, the area of low fertility accounted for 35.57%, and the area of very low fertility accounted for 11.91%. In jujube orchards the area of low fertility accounted for 46.55%, the area of medium fertility accounted for 44.35%, and the area of very low fertility accounted for 6.29%. 【Conclusion】The soil fertility level of the two types orchards was medium and low level,the organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and manganese might be the obstacle factors of the improvement of soil fertility in walnut and jujube orchards in Wensu County. So, it was strongly suggested that the soil fertility of the soil should be increased, the organic matter content of the soil should be increased, the application of the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer should be paid attention to, and the trace element manganese fertilizer and the zinc fertilizer should be applied.

Key words: orchard; soil fertility; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

中图分类号:

赖宁, 陈署晃, 付彦博, 黄建, 耿庆龙. 基于GIS的南疆果园土壤肥力评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(8): 1476-1486.

LAI Ning, CHEN Shu-huang, FU Yan-bo, HUANG Jian, GENG Qing-long. Soil Fertility Evaluation of Orchards in Southern of Xinjiang Based on GIS[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(8): 1476-1486.

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基于GIS的南疆果园土壤肥力评价

Soil Fertility Evaluation of Orchards in Southern of Xinjiang Based on GIS

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