复合微生物肥对棉花生长与产量的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.06.004

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (6): 1006-1011.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.06.004

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学·耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

复合微生物肥对棉花生长与产量的影响

吕博¹, 孟庆忠¹, 张成¹, 曹阳², 韩光明¹, 张胜昔¹, 房健³, 易先达¹

1.湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部长江中游棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,武汉 430070;
2.新疆生产建设兵团第五师农科所,新疆双河 833400;
3.新疆双河水控农业发展集团有限公司,新疆双河 833400

收稿日期:2020-03-15 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-15
通信作者: 易先达,男,湖北省荆州市人,研究员,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)13971325545@qq.com
作者简介:吕博(1984-),男,辽宁营口市人,博士,研究方向为棉花抗病育种,(E-mail)384745410@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划子课题(2018YFD0100402-4);湖北省技术创新专项-援疆援藏项目(2018AKB1492);兵团师域发展创新支持计划“五师机采棉品质区域布局研究及示范”;湖北省农业科学院青年基金(2020NKYJJ06)

Effects of Compound Microbial Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Cotton

Lv Bo¹, MENG Qingzhong¹, ZHANG Cheng¹, CAO Yang², HAN Guangming¹, ZHANG Shengxi¹, FANG Jian³, YI Xianda¹

1. Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and Breeding in the Middle Reaches of the Changjiang River/Industrial Crops Institute of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430070, China;
2. Agricultural Science Institute of the Fifth Division of XPCC, Shuanghe Xinjiang 833400, China;
3. Xinjiang Shuanghe Water Control Agriculture Development Group Co., Ltd., Shuanghe Xinjiang 833400,China

Received:2020-03-15 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-06-15
Correspondence author: YI Xianda,male,researcher,research field: cotton genetics and breeding,(E-mail)13971325545@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究新型复合微生物肥对棉花生长与产量的影响,能够为棉田复合微生物肥的精准施用提供科学理论依据。【方法】施用不同浓度复合微生物肥后,测定棉花生长和产量指标,并对相关指标数据进行相关性分析和主成分分析。【结果】施用复合微生物肥能够使植株高度增加4.0%~9.2%,果枝数增加2.3%-9.6%,结铃数增加3.5%~6.9%,单铃重和皮棉产量最高增幅分别达5.0%和16.6%。棉花株高、果枝数和单株铃数分别与皮棉产量呈显著正相关,不同处理对各项分析指标促进效果的综合得分排名依次为T₃＞T₂＞T₄＞T₁＞CK。【结论】施用复合微生物肥能够显著增加棉花株高、果枝数、单株铃数、单铃重和皮棉产量。当施用复合微生物肥浓度为450 kg/hm²时,对棉花生长和产量的综合促进效果最佳。

关键词: 复合微生物肥; 皮棉产量; 主成分分析

Abstract: 【Objective】 Xinjiang cotton area is the largest production base of cotton in China, but continuous cropping and massive application of chemical fertilizers in most areas has led to the decline of soil tillage and fertilizer use efficiency in cotton fields, and seriously threatened the sustainable development of cotton industry. This project aims to study the effect of new compound microbial fertilizer on cotton growth and yield in the hope of providing scientific theoretical basis for the accurate application of compound microbial fertilizer in cotton field.【Methods】 Growth and yield of cotton were determined after applying different concentrations of compound microbial fertilizer, and the data were analyzed by correlation analysis and principal component analysis.【Results】 The results of the determination of cotton growth and yield under different treatments showed that the application of compound microbial fertilizer could increase plant height by 4.0%-9.2%, the number of fruit branches by 2.3%-9.6%, the number of bolls by 3.5%-6.9%, and the maximum increase of boll weight and lint yield by 5.0% and 16.6%, respectively. The results of correlation analysis and principal component analysis of cotton growth and yield showed that lint yield was positively correlated with plant height, root length, fruit branch number, boll number per plant, boll weight per plant and lint percentage, respectively. The comprehensive scores of different treatments on the effect of each analysis index were ranked as follows: T₃＞T₂＞T₄＞T₁＞CK.【Conclusion】 The application of compound microbial fertilizer can significantly increase cotton plant height, fruit branch number, single boll number, single boll weight and lint yield. If the concentration of compound microbial fertilizer is 450 kg/hm², the comprehensive promotion effect on cotton growth and yield is the best.

Key words: compound microbial fertilizer; lint yield; principal component analysis

中图分类号:

S562

吕博, 孟庆忠, 张成, 曹阳, 韩光明, 张胜昔, 房健, 易先达. 复合微生物肥对棉花生长与产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(6): 1006-1011.

Lv Bo, MENG Qingzhong, ZHANG Cheng, CAO Yang, HAN Guangming, ZHANG Shengxi, FANG Jian, YI Xianda. Effects of Compound Microbial Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(6): 1006-1011.

参考文献 24

[1]	毛树春,李亚兵,董合忠.中国棉花辉煌70年[J].棉花学报,2019,46(7):1-14.MAO Shuchun,LI Yabin,DONG Hezhong.Brilliant 70 years of china cotton[J].Cotton Science,2019,46(7):1-14.
[2]	孔庆平,孔杰,徐海江,等.新疆棉花集约高效生产技术研发策略[J].新疆农业科学,2015,52(7):1352-1358.KONG Qingping,KONG Jie,XU Haijiang,et al.Research and development strategy of intensive and efficient production technology in Xinjiang cotton[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2015,52(7):1352-1358.
[3]	中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[J].北京:中国统计出版社,2019.National Bureau of statistics of the people's Republic of China.China Statistical Yearbook[J].Beijing:China Statistics Press,2019.
[4]	Liwen,T.,Conghua,T.,Jianping,C.,et al.Analysis on green development strategy of Xinjiang cotton[J].Meteorological and Environmental Research,2019,10(1):19-25.
[5]	王俊铎,李雪源,梁亚军,等.新疆植棉区2018年棉花生产概况与种业报告[J].棉花科学,2018,(6):9-14.WANG Junduo,LI Xueyuan,LIANG Yajun,et al.Production situation and cotton seed industry development report in Xinjiang cotton planting region in 2018[J].Cotton Sciences,2018(6):9-14.
[6]	Meng,S.,Li,X.,Gan,J.,et al.Evaluation on the effect of Difulai microbial fertilizer in Weibei Loess Plateau Area,China[J].Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2017,7(4):106-114.
[7]	Cong,P.,Ouyang,Z.,Hou,R.,et al.Effects of application of microbial fertilizer on aggregation and aggregate-associated carbon in saline soils[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2017,168:33-41.
[8]	邵玉林,鲁淑英,李琳.微生物肥对棉花生长和产量的影响[J].新疆农垦科技,2013,(12):37-38.SHAO Yulin,LU Shuying,LI Lin.Effects of microbial fertilizer on growth and yield of cotton[J].Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology,2013(12):37-38.
[9]	陆岩,马旭,吉海.光合元生物菌肥在棉花上的应用效果试验[J].新疆农垦科技,2016,39(5):56-58.LU Yan,MA Xu,JI Hai. Experiment on the application effect of photosynthetic element bio-bacterial fertilizer on cotton[J].Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology,2016,39(5):56-58.
[10]	张泽,王桂花,吕宁,等.基于GIS的耕地地力评价研究—以农五师89团为例[J].新疆农业科学,2012,(5):831-836.ZHANG Ze,WANG Guihua,LÜ Ning,et al.Evaluation of the fertility of the cultivated land based on GIS technique[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2012,(5):831-836.
[11]	杨竞,童祯恭,刘玉哲.SPSS软件对饮用水水质进行主成分分析评价的运用[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(7):171-174.YANG Jing,TONG Zhengong,LIU Yuzhe. Principal component analysis and evaluation by SPSS software in drinkingwater quality assessment[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2011,34(7):171- 174.
[12]	杨孔涛,丁心慧,陈发忠,等.微生物菌剂对作物产量及品质的影响[J].湖北农机化,2018,(8):49-50.YANG Kongtao,DING Xinhui,CHEN Fazhong,et al.Effect of microbial agents on crop yield and quality[J].Hubei Agricultural Mechanization,2018,(8):49-50.
[13]	吴云艳.生物菌肥对栽培稻氮代谢生理特性及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(21):84-86.WU Yunyan.Effects of biological fungus fertilizer on nitrogen metabolism physiological characteristics and yield of cultivated rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(21):84-86.
[14]	严建辉.施用复合微生物菌剂对几种农作物产量品质及土壤养分状况的影响[J].农学学报,2018,(12):35-39.YAN Jianhui.Effect of composite microbial agents on crop yield,quality and soil nutrients[J].Journal of Agriculture,2018(12):35-39.
[15]	卢照龙,罗品忠,向玲洁,等.“营广宝”微生物菌肥在泰兴市水稻上应用效果试验总结[J].北方水稻,2019,49(1):33-35.LU Zhaolong,LUO Pinzhong,XIANG Lingjie,et al.The Application effect of microorganism fertilizer "Yingguangbao"on rice in Taixing[J].North Rice,2019,49(1):33-35.
[16]	张志鹏,蔡燕飞,段继贤,等.复合微生物菌肥在小麦上的应用肥效研究[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(10):1-6.ZHANG Zhipeng,CAI Yanfei,DUAN Jixian. Study on the fertilizer efficiency of compound biofertilizer applying in wheat[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2019,46(10):1-6.
[17]	陈恒山.冀微生物菌肥对棉花生长发育及产量的影响[J].新疆农垦科技,2017,40(7):59-60.CHEN Hengshan.Effect of "Ji"microbial fertilizer on cotton growth and yield[J].Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology,2017,40(7):59-60.
[18]	马晓梅,赵淑琴,董承光,等.早熟陆地棉主要株型性状与产量的相关性[J].新疆农业科学,2018,55(11):1961-1967.MA Xiaomei,ZHAO Shuqin,DONG Chenguang,et al.Correlation analyses between the main plant ideotype traits and the yield of early-maturing upland cotton[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2018,55(11):1961-1967.
[19]	田琴,司爱君,陈红,等.新陆早系列棉花品种产量性状与品质性状的相关性[J].贵州农业科学,2018,46(2):1-4.TIAN Qin,SI Aijun,CHEN Hong,et al.Correlation between yield and quality trait of Xinluzao series cotton varieties[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(2):1-4.
[20]	宋以玲,于建,陈士更,等.复合微生物菌剂对棉花生理特性及根际土壤微生物和化学性质的影响[J].土壤,2019,51(3):477-487.SONG Yiling,YU Jian,CHEN Shigeng. Effects of complex microbial agent on cotton physiological characteristics,microorganism and physicochemical properties in rhizosphere soil[J].Soils,2019,51(3):477-487.
[21]	Echer,F.,Cordeiro,C.,Torre,E.The effects of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium levels on the yield and fiber quality of cotton cultivars[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,2019,43(7):921-932.
[22]	陈哲,赵永锋,张建领.长期施用复合微生物肥对农田土壤速效养分的影响[J].现代农业科技,2014,(19):241.CHEN Zhe,ZHAO Yongfeng,ZHANG Jianling.Effect of long-term applying compound microbial fertilizer on soil available nutrients in farmland[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2014,(19):241.
[23]	刘鹏,刘训理.中国微生物肥料的研究现状及前景展望[J].农学学报,2013,(3):26-31.LIU Peng,LIU Xunli.Current research status and prospect of microbial fertilizer in China[J].Journal of Agriculture,2013,(3):26-31.
[24]	吕冬青,孙瀚,张铭谷,等.棉花生产上新型肥料研究进展[J].新疆农业科学,2019,56(1):174-182.LÜ Dongqing,SUN Han,ZHANG Minggu,et al. Application progress of new fertilizers in cotton production[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2019,56(1):174-182.

复合微生物肥对棉花生长与产量的影响

Effects of Compound Microbial Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Cotton

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 24

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	欧阳单华, 赵康, 宋东博, 柳自清, 郭旺珍, 刘燕, 顾爱星, 阿扎提古丽·麦麦提图尔, 艾力卡尔江·艾麦尔. 35份棉花品系对黄萎病抗性鉴定及综合分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 9-18.
[2]	赵连佳, 李淦, 徐麟, 颜国荣, 刘宁, 王帆, 邓超宏, 阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克, 王聪, 王威. 不同大豆品种在新疆生态区主要农艺性状表现及产量的相关分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1663-1670.
[3]	杨明花, 刘强, 廖必勇, 彭云承, 布阿依夏木·那曼提, 达吾来·杰克山. 不完全双列杂交玉米组合抗倒伏综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 832-840.
[4]	刘敏, 靳娟, 阿布都卡尤木·阿依麦提, 樊丁宇, 郝庆, 杨磊, 赵晓梅, 耿文娟. 新疆3个鲜食枣品种的抗寒性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 916-924.
[5]	郭阳, 郭俊先, 史勇, 刘丽, 方文艳, 刘彦岑. 特征波长筛选结合PCA-LSSVM对甜瓜叶片SPAD值的预测[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(3): 616-623.
[6]	马旭, 赵英, 韩炜, 武胜利, 韩晓燕. 14种沙棘果实中氨基酸组成的主成分分析与综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 378-388.
[7]	曹艺洁, 史智勇, 玉苏甫·阿不力提甫, 艾沙江·买买提. 库尔勒香梨粗皮果矿质元素和氨基酸的含量分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 407-415.
[8]	杨明花, 王倩, 周新丽, 艾合买提江·马合木提, 彭云承, 艾尔居玛·吐卢汗, 布阿依夏木·那曼提, 侯丽丽, 刘强. 玉米杂交组合性状及产量的多重分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2114-2122.
[9]	李春雨, 谭占明, 程云霞, 束胜, 何涛, 靳钰婕, 马新超, 杜佳庚, 张婧. 水肥耦合对沙培番茄生长发育及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2158-2169.
[10]	由佳辉, 高林, 冯琳骄, 买迪妮阿依·买买提, 周龙, 李树德. 17个葡萄砧木品种叶片解剖结构与抗旱性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 1896-1906.
[11]	樊丁宇, 靳娟, 阿布都卡尤木·阿依麦提, 杨磊, 赵晓梅, 郝庆. 5个鲜食枣品种果实品质特性的综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 1956-1964.
[12]	白世践, 户金鸽, 李超, 蔡军社, 王勇, 赵荣华, 陈光. 葡萄砧木苗期对混合盐碱的生理响应及耐盐碱性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(7): 1666-1679.
[13]	布哈丽且木·阿不力孜, 袁杰, 张燕红, 赵志强, 文孝荣, 贾春平, 康民泰, 唐福森, 王奉斌. 不同粳稻品种(系)稻米品质性状分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(6): 1347-1355.
[14]	张哲, 热比耶·玉荪, 买买提·莫明, 吾买尔江·库尔班, 艾先涛, 高山. 新疆棉花生产品种机采农艺性状分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1084-1092.
[15]	马越, 李玉姗, 赵连佳, 郭雅文, 宋羽, 许红军. 15份番茄种质资源在新疆适应性综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1099-1109.