十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.010

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 472-480.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.010

• 棉花化肥农药减施研究 • 上一篇下一篇

十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性

曹巍, 苏悦, 马雪, 姚永生

塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2018-12-12 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-06-25
通信作者: 姚永生(1977-),男,河南人,副教授,博士,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) yyszky@163.com
作者简介:曹巍(1994-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) 1442183470@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“棉花化肥农药减施增效技术集成与示范”(2017YFD0201900)和“新疆干旱区盐碱地生态治理关键技术研究与集成示范”(2016FYC0501400);棉花生物学国家重点实验室开放课题“棉蚜与棉长管蚜种间竞争新格局及其驱动机制”(CB2016A09);国家级大学生创新“十一星瓢虫和棉蚜茧蜂的集团内捕食作用研究”(107572017054)

Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

CAO Wei, SU Yue, MA Xue, YAO Yong-sheng

College of Plant Science, Tarim University,Aral Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2018-12-12 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-06-25
Correspondence author: YAO Yong-sheng (1977- ), male, native place: Henan, associate professor, doctor, research field: integrated pest management. (E-mail) yyszky@163.com
Supported by:
the National Key R & D Program of China "Technical Integration and Demonstration of Reducing Cotton Fertilizer and Pesticide and Increasing the Efficiency of Cotton" (2017YFD0201900) and "Key Technologies Research and Integrated Demonstration of Saline-alkali Field Ecological Management in Xinjiang Arid Region"(2016FYC0501400); State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology "Interspecific Pattern Change of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii and Its' Influencing Factors"(B2016A09); National Innovation Project for College Students "Study on IGP Relationship of Coccinella undecimpunctata and Lysiphlebia japonica" (107572017054)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜捕食选择性,为利用十一星瓢虫调控棉蚜以及研究由天敌介导的棉蚜与棉长管蚜种间竞争关系提供依据。方法在室内控制条件下,测定十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜不同密度下捕食量、取食棉蚜和棉长管蚜对其生长发育的影响,以及对两种蚜虫的选择性。结果十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜具有良好的捕食作用,成虫日捕食量分别为107.67和98.67头;取食棉蚜和棉长管蚜均能完成正常的生长发育,体重和成虫性比等指标均无明显差异。两种蚜虫等密度组合,十一星瓢虫对棉蚜表现出一定选择性,成虫选择性强于幼虫,而且随密度增加选择性增强;两种蚜虫配置不同比例可影响瓢虫的捕食选择性。结论十一星瓢虫取食两种蚜虫均能完成正常的生长发育,两种蚜虫等密度组合条件下,瓢虫对棉蚜表现出一定的选择性。

关键词: 十一星瓢虫; 棉蚜; 棉长管蚜; 捕食选择性

Abstract: Objective In order to study the predation and selection of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii in the hope of providing scientific basis for controlling A. gossypii and understanding the competition between A. gossypii and Ac. gossypii mediated by natural enemy. Method Under the condition of indoor control, the preying amount, growth and development effects of C. undecimpunctata feeding on A. gossypii and Ac. gossypii at different densities and the selection effect on the two aphids were determined.Result C. undecimpunctata had good predation to A. gossypi and Ac. gossypii. The maximum daily predation of adults of C. undecimpunctata were 107.67 and 98.67, respectively. Feeding on A. gossypi and Ac. gossypii could complete the normal development. There were no significant difference in growth, body weights and adult sex ratio. Under the same density combination of two aphids, C. undecimpunctata showed positive selection effect on the A. gossypii, and the adult had a stronger selective effect than the larvae, and the selection effect increased with the increase of density. When aphids were allocated in different proportions, the proportion of Ac. gossypii increased with the increase of the proportion of aphids, and the selection effect of C. undecimpunctata on Ac. gossypii were increased. Different density combinations of two aphids could affect the predation selection of C. undecimpunctata. Conclusion C. undecimpunctata feeding on two aphids can achieve normal development. Under the condition of equal density combination of the two kinds of aphids, C. undecimpunctata showed a positive selection effect on A. gossypii, and adults have a stronger selection effect than 3rd instar larvae.

Key words: Coccinella undecimpunctata; Aphis gossypii; Acyrthosiphon gossypii; prey selection

中图分类号:

S476

曹巍, 苏悦, 马雪, 姚永生. 十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(3): 472-480.

CAO Wei, SU Yue, MA Xue, YAO Yong-sheng. Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(3): 472-480.

参考文献 22

[1]	吕昭智, 田长彦, 宋郁东. 新疆棉区棉蚜和棉长管蚜关系的研究[J]. 中国棉花, 2002, 29(3): 11-12.LÜ Zhao-zhi, TIAN Chang-yan, SONG Yu-dong. (2002). Study on the relationship between Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii in Xinjiang cotton region [J]. China Cotton, 29(3): 11-12. (in Chinese)
[2]	高桂珍, 吕昭智, 孙平, 等. 高温对共存种棉蚜与棉长管蚜死亡及繁殖的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 3(2): 506-510.GAO Gui-zhen, LÜ Zhao-zhi, SUN Ping, et al. (2012). Effects of high temperature on the mortality and fecundity of two co-existing cotton aphid species Aphis gossypii Glover and Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 3 (2): 506-510. (in Chinese)
[3]	Gao, G. Z. , Perkins, L. E. , Zalucki, M. P. , Lu, Z. Z. , & Ma, J. H. . (2013). Effect of temperature on the biology of acyrthosiphon gossypii mordvilko (homoptera: aphididae) on cotton. Journal of Pest Science, 86(2): 167-172.
[4]	王林霞, 田长彦, 马英杰, 等. 新疆棉田十一星瓢虫对棉蚜种群动态的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2003, 19(3): 139-141.WANG Lin-xia, TIAN Chang-yan, MA Ying-ji, et al. (2003). Effect of Coccinella undecimpunctata on population dynamics of Aphis gossypii in Xinjiang cotton area [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 19(3): 139-141. (in Chinese)
[5]	冯宏祖, 王兰, 董红强, 等. 十一星瓢虫种群动态及其对棉蚜的捕食功能[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2007, 23(3): 209-213.FENG Hong-zu, WANG Lan, DONG Hong-qiang, et al. (2007). Population dynamics and predatory function of Coccinella undecimpunctata to Aphis gossypii [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 23(3): 209-213. (in Chinese)
[6]	王林霞, 田长彦, 马英杰, 等. 十一星瓢虫的生物学特性[J]. 干旱区研究, 2005, 22(3): 405-408.WANG Lin-xia, TIAN Chang-yan, MA Ying-jie, et al. (2005). Biological Characters of Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus [J]. Arid Zone Research, 22(3): 405-408. (in Chinese)
[7]	王林霞, 田长彦, 吕昭智. 南疆棉田十一星瓢虫对棉蚜的生态控制[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2006, 24(4): 222-226.WANG Lin-xia, TIAN Chang-yan, LÜ Zhao-zhi. (2006). The ecological control of Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus over Aphis gossyph in the cotton fields in south Xinjiang [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 24(4): 222-226. (in Chinese)
[8]	王林霞, 田长彦, 马英杰, 等. 棉田棉蚜种群动态及瓢虫对棉蚜种群数量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2004, 21(4): 421-424.WANG Lin-xia, TIAN Chang-yan, MA Ying-jie, et al. (2004). Population dynamics of cotton aphids in the different cotton variety field and the effects of ladybirds on the population dynamics of cotton aphids [J]. Arid Zone Research, 21(4): 421-424. (in Chinese)
[9]	王林霞, 田长彦, 马英杰, 等. 棉田十一星瓢虫的种群动态[J]. 干旱区研究, 2002, 19(4): 72-74.WANG Lin-xia, TIAN Chang-yan, MA Ying-jie, et al. (2002). The population dynamics of Coccinella undecimpunctata in the cotton fields [J]. Arid Zone Research, 19(4): 72-74. (in Chinese)
[10]	冯宏祖, 王兰, 董红强. 十一星瓢虫发育起点温度与有效积温的研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2007, 44(2): 173-175.FENG Hong-zu, WANG Lan, DONG Hong-qiang. (2007). Developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulated temperature of Coccinella undecimpanctata L [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 44(2): 173-175. (in Chinese)
[11]	冯宏祖, 王兰, 董红强. 十一星瓢虫在不同温度下的实验种群生命表[J]. 昆虫学报, 2007, 50(3): 259-263.FENG Hong-zu, WANG Lan, DONG Hong-qiang. (2007). Life tables of the laboratory population of Coccinella undecimpunctata at different temperatures [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 50(3): 259-263. (in Chinese)
[12]	王伟, 姚举, 李号宾. 棉田三种瓢虫对棉蚜的捕食功能反应[J]. 中国生物防治, 2008, 24(S1): 15-20.WANG Wei, YAO Ju, LI Hao-bin. (2008). Predatory functional responses of Aphis gossypii by three ladybugs [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 24(S1): 15-20. (in Chinese)
[13]	李进步, 方丽平, 吕昭智. 棉田十一星瓢虫种群动态及空间分布[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2007, 44(1): 86-88.LI Jin-Bu, FANG Li-Ping, LÜ Zhao-Zhi. (2007). The population dynamics and the spatial distribution of Coccinella undecimpanctata in cotton field [J]. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 44(1): 86-88. (in Chinese)
[14]	王运松, 彭娜, 徐世英. 十一星瓢虫与蚜虫数量关系的种群动力学研究[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, (3): 65-68.WANG Yun-song, PENG Na, XU Shi-ying. (2011). Population dynamics research in quantity relationship of Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus and Aphis Gossypii [J]. Journal of Minzu University for China (Natural Sciences Ed.), (3): 65-68. (in Chinese)
[15]	吴春光, 魏玉敏. 十一星瓢虫捕食棉蚜的种群动力学模型及其数值模拟[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2009, 9(2): 402-404.WU Chun-guang, WEI Yu-min. (2009). Population dynamical model and numerical simulation of the predatism of Coccinella undecimpunctata on cotton aphid Aphis Gossypii [J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 9(2): 402-404. (in Chinese)
[16]	丁岩钦. 天敌-害虫作用系统中的数学模型及其主要参数的估计: 三、捕食者-猎物系统中主要参数的估计[J]. 昆虫知识, 1983, (6): 284-287.DING Yan-qin. (1983). Mathematical model and estimation of main parameters in natural enemy pest system: third, estimation of main parameters in predator-prey system [J]. Insect Knowledge, (6): 284-287. (in Chinese)
[17]	Andow, D. A. (1991). Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response. Annu.rev.entomol, 36(1):561-586.
[18]	张润志, 任立, 张广学. 新疆棉区棉蚜控制策略探讨[J]. 中国生物防治, 2000, 16(4): 183-185.ZHANG Run-zhi, REN Li, ZHANG Guang-xue. (2000). On the management strategy of cotton aphid in Xinjiang cotton fields [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 16(4): 183-185. (in Chinese)
[19]	陶春林, 幸庆午. 新疆棉蚜大量发生的原因及其防治[J]. 中国棉花, 2004, 31(8): 37.TAO Chun-Lin, XING Qing-Wu. (2004). The causes and control of cotton aphid in Xinjiang [J]. Chinese Cotton, 31(8): 37. (in Chinese)
[20]	潘洪生, 姜玉英, 王佩玲, 等. 新疆棉花害虫发生演替与综合防治研究进展[J]. 植物保护,2018, 44(5): 42-50.PAN Hong-sheng, JIANG Yu-ying, WANG Pei-Ling, et al. (2018). Research progress in the status evolution and integrated control of cotton pests in Xinjiang [J]. Plant Protection, 44(5): 42-50. (in Chinese)
[21]	李号宾, 吴孔明, 姚举, 等. 新疆莎车县棉田自然天敌数量动态[J]. 中国生物防治, 2007, 23(4): 297-305.LI Hao-bin, WU Kong-ming, YAO Ju, et al. (2007). Population dynamics of natural enemies in cotton fields in Shache county of Xinjiang [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 23(4): 297-305. (in Chinese)
[22]	王登元, 郭慧琳, 羌松, 等. 天敌对棉铃虫种群控制作用的研究[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 1999, 22(4): 289-293.WANG Deng-yuan, GOU Hui-ling, QIANG Song, et al. (1999). Study on the control affect of natural enemies to cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa Armigera Hübner) population in Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 22(4): 289-293. (in Chinese)

十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性

Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 22

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	薛正轩, 蔡志平, 张智健, 彭天祥, 黄志伟, 黄恩泽, 王佩玲, 陆宴辉. 基于铷元素标记技术分析多异瓢虫在甘草带与棉田间的迁移范围[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1741-1747.
[2]	李耀发, 安静杰, 窦亚楠, 孙小诺, 张谦, 柳春红, 党志红, 高占林. 播期对黄河流域棉花苗蚜种群动态和棉花产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2496-2500.
[3]	王小丽, 韩睿, 张全成, 赵鹏程, 王俊刚. 不同地理种群棉蚜三种关键性酶活差异及其与抗性相关性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 2007-2013.
[4]	李艳兵, 郭小虎, 努尔什瓦克·阿达力别克, 帕提玛·乌木尔汗, 马德英. 人工助迁多异瓢虫和化防2种模式对棉蚜的防效及天敌种群动态影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1173-1179.
[5]	陈文静, 赵静, 张金磊, 鲁立良, 冯丽凯. 噻虫嗪在棉叶中残留消解动态及对棉蚜的防治效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1678-1684.
[6]	麻正辉, 苏悦, 马雪, 羊河, 侯国辉, 陈柄润, 韩旭, 姚永生. 噻虫嗪种子包衣棉花对棉蚜和棉长管蚜解毒酶活性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1685-1693.
[7]	张谦, 王燕, 黄山松, 董明, 冯国艺, 王永强, 刘旭, 梁青龙, 林永增, 祁虹, 王树林. 增效剂对常用烟碱类杀虫剂防治棉蚜的减量增效作用[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1435-1440.
[8]	安静杰, 高占林, 党志红, 郭江龙, 柳春红, 李耀发. 棉蚜有翅成蚜对不同波段光谱的选择性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1441-1446.
[9]	闫虹江, 李维政, 梁赫, 宁忠雄, 路伟. 3种新烟碱类杀虫剂对棉蚜的室内毒力测定及田间药效[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1454-1459.
[10]	李娜, 刘冰, 陆宴辉. 氟啶虫胺腈对新疆棉田棉蚜及其天敌种群的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2062-2068.
[11]	刘佳美, 刘冰, 王佩玲, 陆宴辉. 植物源杀虫剂对棉蚜毒力及多异瓢虫的安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2069-2076.
[12]	李志雄, 魏引弟, 苏悦, 陈柄润, 侯国辉, 闻慧, 姚永生, 陈婧. 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
[13]	魏引弟, 马雪, 韩旭, 麻正辉, 张笑丽, 姚永生, 熊仁次. 氟啶虫酰胺亚致死浓度处理棉蚜对十一星瓢虫捕食功能反应的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1860-1867.
[14]	方涛, 张军高, 樊国全, 陈勇, 梁晶, 李进, 周小云, 王莉, 郑瑞明, 鄢蓉, 雷斌. 28种植物提取物对棉蚜的杀虫活性测定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1868-1875.
[15]	李国英, 焦瑞莲, 任毓忠, 张莉, 武刚, 刘政. 新疆棉田僵铃和裂铃发生原因分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(9): 1724-1733.