噻虫嗪与氯虫苯甲酰胺对非靶标害虫土耳其斯坦叶螨生长发育的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.01.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究噻虫嗪与氯虫苯甲酰胺两种药剂,对非靶标害虫土耳其斯坦叶螨生长发育及种群参数的影响。【方法】 采用玻片浸渍法、叶碟法,研究土耳其斯坦叶螨对两种药剂的敏感性、生命参数变化。【结果】 经氯虫苯甲酰胺和噻虫嗪处理的土耳其斯坦叶螨成螨死亡率与对照均无明显差异;氯虫苯甲酰胺处理叶螨成螨后,次代除若Ⅱ期外,未成熟期的存活率均高于对照,而噻虫嗪处理时,次代若Ⅱ期的存活率高于对照,卵期、幼螨期和若Ⅰ期的存活率低于对照;经氯虫苯甲酰胺处理后,与对照和噻虫嗪处理相比,产卵前期明显缩短,世代显著延长,且日产卵量显著增多;氯虫苯甲酰胺处理的种群净增殖率R₀ 、内禀增长率r_m 、周限增长率λ比对照和噻虫嗪处理增大,而施用噻虫嗪的叶螨平均世代历期T、种群加倍时间t比对照和施用氯虫苯甲酰胺延长。【结论】 氯虫苯甲酰胺有刺激土耳其斯坦叶螨增长的作用,而噻虫嗪无影响。

关键词: 噻虫嗪; 氯虫苯甲酰胺; 土耳其斯坦叶螨; 发育历期; 种群生命表参数

Abstract: 【Objective】 This project aims to study the effects of two kinds of pesticides: Thiamazine and Chlorantraniliprole on the growing development and population parameters of non-target pest Tetranychus turkestani .【Method】The sensitivity and life parameters of two kinds of pesticides in T. turkestani were studied by slide-dip methods and leaf disc test.【Result】 There was no significant difference between the mortality rate of T. turkestani treated with Chlorantraniliprole and Thiamethoxam and the control; T. turkestani treated with Chlorantraniliprole, except for phase II, the survival rate in the immature phase was higher than that of the control, and when treated by Thiamethoxam, the survival rate of phase II was higher than that of the control; the survival rate of egg phase, larva phase and the survival rate of phase I was lower than those of the control, after the treatment with Chlorantraniliprole, the preoviposition period was significantly shorter and the generations extended significantly than those in the control and by Thiamethoxam treatment; In addition, the daily fecundity increased significantly; the net reproduction rates(R₀)of the population treated with Chlorantraniliprole, the intrinsic rate of increase(r_m), and the finite rate of increase(λ)were larger than those of the control and by Thiamethoxam treatment, while the mean generation times(T)treated with Thiamethoxam and the population doubling time(t)was prolonged than that of the control and by Chlorantraniliprole treatment.【Conclusion】 Chlorantraniliprole can stimulate the growth of Tetranychus turkestani, but Thiamethoxam had no effect.

Key words: Thiamethoxam; Chlorantraniliprole; Tetranychus turkestani; developmental period; life parameter of population

中图分类号:

S482.2⁺1

周娴,邱晔,李兴龙,许照强,张建萍. 噻虫嗪与氯虫苯甲酰胺对非靶标害虫土耳其斯坦叶螨生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(1): 23-31.

ZHOU Xian,QIU Ye,LI Xing－long,XU Zhao－qiang,ZHANG Jian－ping. Effects of Thiamethoxam and Chlorantraniliprole on the Growth and Development of Non-target Pests Tetranychus turkestani[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(1): 23-31.

参考文献

[1]王慧芙.中国经济昆虫志[M].北京:科学出版社,1981:125－126.
WANG Hui－Fu.(1981).Economic Insect Fauna of China[M].Beijing:Science Press:125－126.(in Chinese)
[2]谷清义,陈文博,王利军,等.阿维菌素和哒螨灵亚致死剂量对土耳其斯坦叶螨实验种群生命表的影响[J].昆虫学报,2010,53(8) : 876 －883.
GU Qing－yi,CHEN Wen－bo,WANG Li－jun,et al.(2010). Effects of sublethal dosage of abamectin and pyridaben on life table of laboratory populations of Tetranychus turkestani[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,53 ( 8 ) : 876 － 883.(in Chinese)
[3]杨帅,郭艳兰,焦旭东,等.土耳其斯坦叶螨和截形叶螨药剂敏感性比较[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(12):188－191.
YANG Shuai,GUO Yan－lan,JIAO Xu－dong,et al.(2012).Comparison of susceptibility to acaricides between Tetranychus turkestani and Tetranychus truncates[J].Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,21(12):188－191.(in Chinese)
[4]郭文超,马祁.二十一世纪新疆植物保护的形势与对策[J].新疆农业科学,2004,(5):257-262.
GUO Wen－chao,MA Qi.(2004).The situation and strategies of plant protection of Xinjiang in twenty－first century[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2004,(5):257-262.(in Chinese)
[5]李进步,吕昭智,王登元,等.新疆棉区主要害虫的演替及其机理分析[J].生态学杂志,2005,(3):261－264.
LI Jin－bu,Lv Zhao－zhi,WANG Deng－yuan,et al.(2005).Succession and its mechanism of cotton pests in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,(3):261－264. (in Chinese)
[6]王登元,于江南.新疆棉花生产可持续发展与害虫综合管理[J].新疆农业科学,1999,(6):257－260.
WANG Deng－yuan,YU Jiang－nan.(1999).Sustainable development of cotton production and integrated pest management in xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,(6):257－260.(in Chinese)
[7]潘洪生,姜玉英,王佩玲,等.新疆棉花害虫发生演替与综合防治研究进展[J].植物保护,2018,44(5):42－50.
PAN Hong－sheng,JIANG Yu－ying,WANG Pei－ling,et al.(2018).Research progress in the status evolution and integrated control of cotton pests in Xinjiang[J].Plant Protection,44(5):42－50.(in Chinese)
[8]Krishna VV,Qaim M.(2012). Bt cotton and sustainability of pesticide reductions in India[J].Agricultural Systems, 107:47－55.
[9]关正君,鲁顺保,霍艳林,等.转Bt基因抗虫作物对非靶标害虫的影响[J].生物多样性,2018,26(5):636－644.
GUAN Zheng－jun,LU Shun－bao,HUO Yan－lin,et al.(2018).Effects of Bt crops on non-target insect pests[J].Biodiversity Science,26(5):636－644.(in Chinese)
[10]曹梦娇,李红艳,周国鑫,等.3种药剂对非靶标害虫褐飞虱及天敌蜘蛛的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2017,58(11):2 013－2 015,2 018.
CAO MENG－jiao,LI Hong－yan,ZHOU Guo－xin,et al.(2017).Effects of three insecticides on non-target Pests brown planthoppers and their natural enemies spiders[J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,58(11):2,013－2,015,2,018.(in Chinese)
[11]吴青君,徐宝云,张友军,等.噻虫嗪不同处理方法对烟粉虱的毒力及药效评价[J].农药学学报,2003,(4):70-74.
WU Qing－jun,XU Bao－yun,ZHANG You-jun,et al.(2003).Toxicity and field efficacy of Thiamethoxam to Bemisia tabaci with different methods of treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,2003,(4):70-74.(in Chinese)
[12]宗建平,魏书娟,王景阳,等.喷雾和灌根施药后吡虫啉在番茄植株中的分布及其对烟粉虱的防效[J].农药学学报,2009,11(2):219-224.
ZONG Jian－ping,WEI Shu－juan,WANG Jing－yang,et al.(2009).System icdistribution of Imidacloprid in tomato crop and its control effect against Bemisia tabaci with foliar spraying or root pouring[J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,11(2):219-224.(in Chinese)
[13]李秀环,王海娜,张全,等.5种杀虫剂灌根施药对黄瓜烟粉虱的防治效果研究[J].农药　科学与管理, 2011,32(9):49-51.
LI Xiu－huan,WANG Hai－na, ZHANG Quan,et al. (2011).Control effect of five insecticides against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on cucumber plants with root pouring[J].Pesticide Science and Administration,32(9):49-51.(in Chinese)
[14]王喆,张王斌,李亚鹏,等.35%噻虫嗪拌种对棉蚜防效及棉花安全性研究[J]塔里木大学报,2017,29(2):82-86.
WANG Zhe,ZHANG Wang－bin,LI Ya－peng,et al.(2017).The Study of the Control Effect on Cotton Aphid and Safety Evaluation of Seed Dressing with Thiamethoxam[J].Journal of Tarim University,29(2):82-86.(in Chinese)
[15]陈秀双,张殿才,贾彦华,等.3 种药剂对棉蚜的田间防效评价[J]. 农药科学与管理,2010,(4): 47－48.
CHEN Xiu－shuang,ZHANG Dian－cai,JIA Yan－hua,et al.(2010).Evaluation on the field control effect of three kinds of insecticides on aphid[J].Pesticide Science and Administration,(4).47－48(in Chinese)
[16]陈琼,黄水金,秦文婧.氯虫苯甲酰胺对甜菜夜蛾的亚致死效应研究[J].江苏农业大学学　报,2011,33(4):690－695.
CHEN Qiong,HUANG Shui－jin,QIN Wen－jing.(2011).Sublethal effects of Chlorantraniliprole on Spodoptera exigua[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,33(4):690－695.　(in Chinese)
[17]史雪岩,高希武,范银君.新烟碱类杀虫剂吡虫啉和噻虫嗪的代谢研究进展[J].农药学学　报,2012,14(6):587－596.
　SHI Xue－yan,GAO Xi－wu,FAN Yin－jun.(2012).Research progresses on the metabolism of neonicotinoids Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam[J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,14(6):587－596.(in Chinese)
[18]杨洪,王召,金道超.氯虫苯甲酰按对非靶标害虫褐飞虱实验种群的亚致死效应[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(2):549－555.
YANG Hong,WANG Zhao,JIN Dao－chao.(2013).Sublethal effect of Chlorantraniliprole on the experimental population of non-target insect Nilaparvata lugens[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,24(2):549－555. (in Chinese)
[19]张丹丹,杨现明,陆宴辉,等.六种杀虫剂对棉铃虫的毒力效果比较[J].应用昆虫学报,2018,55(1):61－66.
ZHANG Dan－dan,YANG Xian－ming,LU Yan－hui,et al.(2018).Comparison of the toxicity of six insecticides against the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,55(1):61－66.(in Chinese)
[20]段祥坤,李永涛,陈林,等.新型杀螨剂丁氟螨酯对土耳其斯坦叶螨亚致死效应[J].环境　昆虫学报,2015,37(2):372－380.
DUAN Xiang－kun,LI Yong－tao,CHEN Lin,et al.(2015).Sublethal effects of a novel acaricide Cyflumetofen on Tetranychus turkestani[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,37(2):372－380.(in Chinese)
[21]Raupp, M. J.,Webb, R. E.,& Szczepaniec,A.(2004).Incidence,abundance,and severity of mites on hemlocks following applications of imidacloprid [J]. Journal of Arboriculture,30:108 － 113.
[22]Szczepaniec, A.,Raupp,M.J.,& Parker ,R.D.(2013). Neonicotinoid insecticidesalter induced defenses and increase susceptibility to spider mites indistantly related crop plants [J].Plos One,8(5):e62620.
[23]王玲,张友军,徐宝云,等.噻虫嗪施用对二斑叶螨种群动态的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,　2015,37(2):367－371.
WANG Ling,ZHANG You－jun,XU Bao－yun,et al.(2015).Effect of Thiamethoxam on the population dynamics of the two－spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae[J].Journal ofEnvironmental Entomology,37(2):367－371.(in Chinese)
[24] Szczepaniec, A.,& Raupp,M.J.(2013). Direct and indirect effects of imidacloprid on fecundity and abundance of Eurytetranychus buxi ( Acari:Tetranychidae ) on boxwoods [J].Experimental and Applied Acarology,59(3):307－318.
[25]Zeng CX, Wang JJ. (2010).Influence of exposure to imidacloprid on survivorship,reproduction and vitellin content of the carmine spider mite,Tetranychus cinnabarinus [J]. Journal of Insect Science,(10): 20.