Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 1-6.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.001

• Crop column • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the path to increase wheat yield in changji prefecture, a mModel wheat region in northern Xinjiang

WANG Lihong(), SHI Jia, GAO Xin, WANG Chunsheng, HAN Junjie, WANG Yufan, ZHANG Yueqiang()   

  1. Crop Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation in Desert Oases of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Water saving Agriculture in Northwest Oases of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-10-29
  • Correspondence author: ZHANG Yueqiang
  • Supported by:
    The key project of the Autonomous Region's Key R&D Program: "Research and Integrated Application of Key Technologies for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Control in Xinjiang Wheat Production"(2022B02001-3);Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Special Fund Project "Construction of Xinjiang Wheat Stress Resistance, Disaster Prevention, and Loss Reduction Full Process Chemical Control Technology System"(ZYYD2024JD18);Xinjiang Wheat Industry Technology System(XJARS-01-22);Xinjiang Wheat Industry Technology System(XJARS-01-05);Xinjiang Wheat Industry Technology System(XJARS-01-27);Research Project of Youth Theoretical Learning Group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

新疆北疆小麦单产提升路径分析

王立红(), 时佳, 高新, 王春生, 韩俊杰, 王宇凡, 张跃强()   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院作物研究所/农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室/农业农村部西北绿洲节水农业重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 通讯作者: 张跃强
  • 作者简介:王立红(1990-),女,河南人,助理研究员,研究方向小麦高产栽培,(E-mail)lihongwang@xaas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划课题“新疆小麦生产气象灾害防控关键技术研究与集成应用”(2022B02001-3);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目“新疆小麦抗逆防灾减损全程化控技术体系构建”(ZYYD2024JD18);新疆小麦产业技术体系(XJARS-01-22);新疆小麦产业技术体系(XJARS-01-05);新疆小麦产业技术体系(XJARS-01-27);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

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Abstract:

【Objective】 Based on a systematic analysis of the current wheat production status in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, this study explores the key technological pathways for increasing wheat yield per unit area, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation and technical support for the high-quality development of the regional wheat industry. 【Methods】 The study employs a combined research methodology, including literature review, field investigation, and data analysis. 【Results】 An analysis of the natural resources and cultivation practices for wheat in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture reveals three major constraining factors in wheat production: (1) The absence of specialized wheat varieties.;(2)Deficiency in precision management throughout the entire wheat cultivation value chain.A four-dimensional synergistic approach integrating "variety improvement, water-fertilizer optimization, technology integration, and institutional innovation" was developed, featuring:(1) Enhanced breeding of stress-resistant, high-yield, and stable specialized wheat varieties;(2) An integrated precision management system for quality and efficiency enhancement, including: An "organic-inorganic-bio synergistic fertilization system" to improve soil fertility; A "smart water-fertilizer precision regulation system" with intelligent decision-making for drip irrigation; A modern wheat cultivation system combining "precision land preparation, intelligent sowing, and precision management"; A "precision pest and disease control system".(3) Strengthened farmer training and demonstration programs to expand standardized cultivation practices. 【Conclusion】 The implementation of an innovative four-dimensional technology integration system - incorporating cultivar improvement, precision water-fertilizer management, advanced technology integration, and institutional innovation mechanisms - has proven effective in achieving consistent yield increases.This comprehensive approach provides substantial scientific and technological support for the modernization and industrial upgrading of wheat production systems in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

Key words: water and fertilizer regulation technology; water and fertilizer utilization efficiency; wpecialized wheat varieties

摘要：

【目的】 系统分析新疆昌吉回族自治州(简称昌吉州)小麦生产现状,探究小麦单产提升的关键技术路径,为区域小麦产业高质量发展提供理论依据和技术支撑。【方法】 采用文献研究、实地调研和数据分析等方法相结合。【结果】 昌吉州小麦生产关键制约因素:缺乏专用小麦品种和小麦种植模式全链条精准管理。构建“品种改良-水肥优化-技术集成-机制创新”四维协同的提升路径:(1)加强抗逆高产稳产专用品种选育;(2)集成精准管理提质增效技术体系,构建“有机-无机-生物协同增效技术体系”,提高土壤基础肥力;构建“智能水肥精准调控技术体系”,建立滴灌水肥一体化智能决策系统;构建“精细化整地-智能化播种-精准化管理”三位一体的现代小麦种植技术体系,实现从整地到播种的高标准化作业;构建“小麦病虫害精准防治技术体系”。(3)强化农户技术培训与示范推广,提升标准化种植覆盖面。【结论】 通过构建“品种改良-水肥优化-技术集成-机制创新”四维协同技术集成创新,以稳步提升单产。

关键词: 水肥调控技术, 水肥利用效率, 专用小麦品种

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