Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (S1): 35-48.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.005
• The special clumn for research of pest control in corn field • Previous Articles Next Articles
YUAN Zihan(), ZHAO Wenhui, WANG Xiaowu, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, ZHANG Shuai, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, GUO Wenchao(
)
Received:
2024-07-05
Online:
2024-10-10
Published:
2024-11-15
Correspondence author:
GUO Wenchao
Supported by:
袁梓涵(), 赵雯慧, 王小武, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 丁新华, 张帅, 付开赟, 贾尊尊, 郭文超(
)
通讯作者:
郭文超
作者简介:
袁梓涵(1998-),女,重庆涪陵人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治, (E-mail)3187203383@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YUAN Zihan, ZHAO Wenhui, WANG Xiaowu, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, ZHANG Shuai, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, GUO Wenchao. Screening of Corn Stalk Rot control bacteria and evaluation of control effects[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 35-48.
袁梓涵, 赵雯慧, 王小武, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 丁新华, 张帅, 付开赟, 贾尊尊, 郭文超. 玉米茎腐病生防菌的筛选及生防效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(S1): 35-48.
Fig.1 Comparions of confrontation cultures of six strains of biocontrol fungi with eight strains of pathogens Note: A, B, C, D, E and F are treatments of G.roseum, T.harzianum, T.asperellum, T.reesei, T.viride and T.longibrachiatum, respectively.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 in A are treatments of F.subglutinans 88, F.equiseti 120, F.sporotrichioides 280, F.oxysporum 22, F.verticillioides 16, and F.proliferatum 40, F.graminearum 51, F.lateritium 15, respectively, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in B, C, D, E, F are the same as A
生防菌 Biocontrol microbe | 拮抗系数Antagonistic coefficient | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
层出镰 孢菌 F.prolifer atum 40 | 变红镰 刀菌 F. lateritium 15 | 拟轮枝 镰孢菌 F. sporotrichioides 280 | 胶孢镰 刀菌 F. subglutinans 88 | 尖孢镰 刀菌 F. oxysporum 22 | 轮枝镰 刀菌 F. verticillioides 16 | 木贼镰 刀菌 F. equiseti 120 | 禾谷镰 刀菌 F. graminearum 51 | |
棘孢木霉 T.asperellum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
哈茨木霉 T.harzianum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
长枝木霉 T.longibrachiatum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
绿木霉 T.viride | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
里氏木霉 T.reesei | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
粉红粘帚菌 G.roseum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
Tab.2 Comparions of antagonistic coefficient for inhibition of pathogenic fungi by biocontrol fungi
生防菌 Biocontrol microbe | 拮抗系数Antagonistic coefficient | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
层出镰 孢菌 F.prolifer atum 40 | 变红镰 刀菌 F. lateritium 15 | 拟轮枝 镰孢菌 F. sporotrichioides 280 | 胶孢镰 刀菌 F. subglutinans 88 | 尖孢镰 刀菌 F. oxysporum 22 | 轮枝镰 刀菌 F. verticillioides 16 | 木贼镰 刀菌 F. equiseti 120 | 禾谷镰 刀菌 F. graminearum 51 | |
棘孢木霉 T.asperellum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
哈茨木霉 T.harzianum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
长枝木霉 T.longibrachiatum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
绿木霉 T.viride | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
里氏木霉 T.reesei | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
粉红粘帚菌 G.roseum | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 | Ⅱ级 |
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Tab.3 Comparions of germination rate of conidia of eight strains of pathogenic fungi in the fermentation filtrate of six strains of bioprophy lactic fungi
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Fig.2 Comparions of initial screening results of 11 strains of bioprophilic bacteria and 8 strains of pathogenic bacteria Notes: A, the upper hole is B.amyloliquefaciens BNCC336388, the lower left hole is B.amyloliquefaciens 2#, and the lower right hole is B.amyloliquefaciens IK-5; in figure B, the upper left hole is B.velezensis J/C, the upper right hole is B.subtilis ACB0043, the lower left hole is B.velezensis W38, and the lower right hole is B.thuringiensis ACB10410; in figure C the upper left hole is B.subtilis Z-4, the upper right hole is B.velezensis BH229, the lower left hole is B.velezensis BLS-9, and the lower right hole is B.velezensis AL7; D is the sterile water control.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 in A are F.subglutinans 88, F.equiseti 120, F.sporotrichioides 280, F.oxysporum 22, F.verticillioides 16, and F.proliferatum 40, F.graminearum 51, F.lateritium 15, respectively, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 in B, C, and D are as in A.
处理 Treatments | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 胚芽长度 Germ length (cm) | 胚根长度 Radicle length (cm) |
---|---|---|---|
绿木霉T.viride | 92.83±1.22a | 5.48±0.12a | 8.53±0.18a |
里氏木霉T.reesei | 92.00±0.86a | 5.38±0.16a | 7.45±0.11b |
解淀粉芽孢杆菌IK-5B.amyloliquefaciens | 93.83±0.95a | 4.82±0.10b | 7.53±0.16b |
解淀粉芽孢杆菌2#B.amyloliquefaciens | 93.33±1.12a | 5.13±0.10ab | 6.92±0.12c |
对照CK | 88.00±1.03b | 3.52±0.17c | 4.72±0.15d |
Tab.5 Comparions of germination traits of maize seeds treated with four candidate fermentation broths
处理 Treatments | 发芽率 Germination rate (%) | 胚芽长度 Germ length (cm) | 胚根长度 Radicle length (cm) |
---|---|---|---|
绿木霉T.viride | 92.83±1.22a | 5.48±0.12a | 8.53±0.18a |
里氏木霉T.reesei | 92.00±0.86a | 5.38±0.16a | 7.45±0.11b |
解淀粉芽孢杆菌IK-5B.amyloliquefaciens | 93.83±0.95a | 4.82±0.10b | 7.53±0.16b |
解淀粉芽孢杆菌2#B.amyloliquefaciens | 93.33±1.12a | 5.13±0.10ab | 6.92±0.12c |
对照CK | 88.00±1.03b | 3.52±0.17c | 4.72±0.15d |
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