Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 2554-2561.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.10.025
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Agroecological Environment·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Liu(), ZHANG Guangjie, GUO Peipei, REN Haohui, Yimingjiang Tuerdi, MA Shaojun, WANG Yunhe, MA Deying(
)
Received:
2021-11-27
Online:
2022-10-20
Published:
2022-12-21
Correspondence author:
MA Deying
Supported by:
杨柳(), 张广杰, 郭佩佩, 任豪辉, 依明江·图尔迪, 马少军, 王云鹤, 马德英(
)
通讯作者:
马德英
作者简介:
杨柳(1994-),女,新疆焉耆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫绿色防治,(E-mail)1115346032@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Liu, ZHANG Guangjie, GUO Peipei, REN Haohui, Yimingjiang Tuerdi, MA Shaojun, WANG Yunhe, MA Deying. Comparison of the Trapping Effect of Different Temptations Andtraps on Protaetia(Liocola) brevitarsis(Lewis) in Vineyard[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(10): 2554-2561.
杨柳, 张广杰, 郭佩佩, 任豪辉, 依明江·图尔迪, 马少军, 王云鹤, 马德英. 不同引诱物及诱捕器对葡萄园白星花金龟诱集效果比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2554-2561.
诱捕器类型 Trap type | 诱捕器组成 Trap composition | 尺寸规格 The dimensions |
---|---|---|
小蠹虫诱捕器 A bookworm trap | 黑色顶盖1个、黑色大小交叉板各1个、过滤网1个、黑色漏斗1个、变径1个、小蠹集虫瓶1个。 | 长275 mm±2 mm、宽275 mm±2 mm、高40 mm±1 mm;黑色漏斗直径275 mm±1 mm;黑色大交叉板长500 mm±2 mm、宽365 mm±1 mm;黑色小交叉板500 mm±2 mm、宽290 mm±1 mm;变径大口直径70 mm±1 mm、小口直径50 mm±2 mm;小蠹集虫瓶高215 mm、瓶口直径70 mm、瓶底直径45 mm。 |
桶状诱捕器 Barrel trap | 遮雨盖1个、火锅式连接件1个、集虫桶1个。 | 遮雨盖:圆形,直径大于连接件直径,4个可用于固定支撑漏斗的圆柱形孔,其中相对的两个可以穿通,用于固定铁丝。火锅式连接件:高:210 mm;相对的两个支撑杆分别长30 mm±1 mm和40 mm±2 mm.;上端内径95 mm±1 mm、外径120 mm±2 mm;下端内径30 mm±2 mm、外径165 mm±2 mm.;漏斗高95 mm±1 mm。集虫桶:上端桶内径155 mm±2 mm、外径165 mm±2 mm.;下端桶直径130 mm±1 mm、桶高135 mm±2 mm。 |
水盆诱捕器 Basin trap | 水盆 | 上直径:34.5 cm;下直径:27 cm |
Table 1 Specifications for each trap construction
诱捕器类型 Trap type | 诱捕器组成 Trap composition | 尺寸规格 The dimensions |
---|---|---|
小蠹虫诱捕器 A bookworm trap | 黑色顶盖1个、黑色大小交叉板各1个、过滤网1个、黑色漏斗1个、变径1个、小蠹集虫瓶1个。 | 长275 mm±2 mm、宽275 mm±2 mm、高40 mm±1 mm;黑色漏斗直径275 mm±1 mm;黑色大交叉板长500 mm±2 mm、宽365 mm±1 mm;黑色小交叉板500 mm±2 mm、宽290 mm±1 mm;变径大口直径70 mm±1 mm、小口直径50 mm±2 mm;小蠹集虫瓶高215 mm、瓶口直径70 mm、瓶底直径45 mm。 |
桶状诱捕器 Barrel trap | 遮雨盖1个、火锅式连接件1个、集虫桶1个。 | 遮雨盖:圆形,直径大于连接件直径,4个可用于固定支撑漏斗的圆柱形孔,其中相对的两个可以穿通,用于固定铁丝。火锅式连接件:高:210 mm;相对的两个支撑杆分别长30 mm±1 mm和40 mm±2 mm.;上端内径95 mm±1 mm、外径120 mm±2 mm;下端内径30 mm±2 mm、外径165 mm±2 mm.;漏斗高95 mm±1 mm。集虫桶:上端桶内径155 mm±2 mm、外径165 mm±2 mm.;下端桶直径130 mm±1 mm、桶高135 mm±2 mm。 |
水盆诱捕器 Basin trap | 水盆 | 上直径:34.5 cm;下直径:27 cm |
处理组 Treatment | 雌虫Female | 雄虫 Male | 成虫 Adult | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸引率 Attractant percent(%) | 选择系数 Selection coefficient | 吸引率 Attractant percent(%) | 选择系数 Selection coefficient | 吸引率 Attractant percent(%) | 选择系数 Selection coefficient | |
番茄-牛粪 Tomatoes-Manure | 16.67±3.33b | 0.03±0.03b | 23.33±3.3 | 0.10±0.0 | 21.67±1.67b | 0.07±0.04b |
西瓜-牛粪 Watermelon-Manure | 36.67±3.33a | 0.20±0.0 | 30.00±0.0 | 0.17±0.0 | 35.00±0.00a | 0.18±0.0 |
苹果-牛粪 Apple-Manure | 20.00±5.77b | 0.03±0.09b | 20.00±0.00b | 0.07±0.03b | 20.00±2.89b | 0.05±0.05b |
蟠桃-牛粪 Flat peach-Manure | 23.33±3.33b | 0.13±0.03b | 23.33±3.3 | 0.13±0.0 | 23.33±3.33b | 0.13±0.03b |
甜瓜-牛粪 Melon -Manure | 43.33±3.33a | 0.33±0.03a | 33.33±3.33a | 0.23±0.03a | 38.33±3.33a | 0.28±0.03a |
牛粪 Manure | 16.67±3.33b | 0.07±0.03b | 20.00±5.77b | 0.10±0.0 | 18.33±4.41b | 0.08±0.04b |
Table 2 The tendency determination of female and male Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis in fruits-manure combinations
处理组 Treatment | 雌虫Female | 雄虫 Male | 成虫 Adult | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吸引率 Attractant percent(%) | 选择系数 Selection coefficient | 吸引率 Attractant percent(%) | 选择系数 Selection coefficient | 吸引率 Attractant percent(%) | 选择系数 Selection coefficient | |
番茄-牛粪 Tomatoes-Manure | 16.67±3.33b | 0.03±0.03b | 23.33±3.3 | 0.10±0.0 | 21.67±1.67b | 0.07±0.04b |
西瓜-牛粪 Watermelon-Manure | 36.67±3.33a | 0.20±0.0 | 30.00±0.0 | 0.17±0.0 | 35.00±0.00a | 0.18±0.0 |
苹果-牛粪 Apple-Manure | 20.00±5.77b | 0.03±0.09b | 20.00±0.00b | 0.07±0.03b | 20.00±2.89b | 0.05±0.05b |
蟠桃-牛粪 Flat peach-Manure | 23.33±3.33b | 0.13±0.03b | 23.33±3.3 | 0.13±0.0 | 23.33±3.33b | 0.13±0.03b |
甜瓜-牛粪 Melon -Manure | 43.33±3.33a | 0.33±0.03a | 33.33±3.33a | 0.23±0.03a | 38.33±3.33a | 0.28±0.03a |
牛粪 Manure | 16.67±3.33b | 0.07±0.03b | 20.00±5.77b | 0.10±0.0 | 18.33±4.41b | 0.08±0.04b |
处理区 Treatments | 白星花金龟成虫发生数量 (头/m2) Number of adult occurrence of protaeia brevitarsis (Head/m2) |
---|---|
空白对照区 Control | 0.61±0.14a |
果实和牛粪诱集区 Fruit-manure trapping plot | 0.25±0.04b |
牛粪诱集区 Manure trapping plot | 0.49±0.0 |
Table 3 The numbers of Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis in different treatments on grapes
处理区 Treatments | 白星花金龟成虫发生数量 (头/m2) Number of adult occurrence of protaeia brevitarsis (Head/m2) |
---|---|
空白对照区 Control | 0.61±0.14a |
果实和牛粪诱集区 Fruit-manure trapping plot | 0.25±0.04b |
牛粪诱集区 Manure trapping plot | 0.49±0.0 |
处理组 Treatments | 成虫诱集量(头) Adult trapping capacity(Head) |
---|---|
番茄-牛粪 Tomatoes - Manure | 25.25±1.93b |
甜瓜-牛粪 Melon - Manure | 43.50±5.07a |
西瓜-牛粪 Watermelon- Manure | 43.50±7.27a |
蟠桃-牛粪 Flat peach- Manure | 23.00±5.58b |
苹果-牛粪 Apple- Manure | 16.75±2.43b |
牛粪 Manure | 0 c |
Table 4 The trapping effects of fruits-manure treatments to Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis
处理组 Treatments | 成虫诱集量(头) Adult trapping capacity(Head) |
---|---|
番茄-牛粪 Tomatoes - Manure | 25.25±1.93b |
甜瓜-牛粪 Melon - Manure | 43.50±5.07a |
西瓜-牛粪 Watermelon- Manure | 43.50±7.27a |
蟠桃-牛粪 Flat peach- Manure | 23.00±5.58b |
苹果-牛粪 Apple- Manure | 16.75±2.43b |
牛粪 Manure | 0 c |
诱捕器 Traps | 成虫诱集量(头) Adult trapping capacity(Head) | |
---|---|---|
引诱剂 Attractant | CK | |
桶状诱捕器 Barrel trap | 113.25±16.44a | 33.25±13.14a |
小蠹虫诱捕器 A bookworm trap | 58.25±8.96b | 23.75±5.2 |
盆状诱捕器 Basin trap | 11.50±7.14c | 0.00c |
Table 5 The effects of different traps on the trapping of Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis in vineyard
诱捕器 Traps | 成虫诱集量(头) Adult trapping capacity(Head) | |
---|---|---|
引诱剂 Attractant | CK | |
桶状诱捕器 Barrel trap | 113.25±16.44a | 33.25±13.14a |
小蠹虫诱捕器 A bookworm trap | 58.25±8.96b | 23.75±5.2 |
盆状诱捕器 Basin trap | 11.50±7.14c | 0.00c |
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