Effects of Potato Straw Biochar on Soil Water Infiltration and Evaporation

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.07.005

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 1217-1224.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.07.005

• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Cultivation Physiology·Physiology and Biochenistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Potato Straw Biochar on Soil Water Infiltration and Evaporation

MA Gui^1,2, HAN Xinning^1,2, ZHAO Wenxia^1,2, CAO Jiangping^1,2, LIU Ting¹, YANG Hongbin¹

1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan Ningxia 756000, China;
2. Liupanshan Resource Engineering Technology Research Center, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan Ningxia 756000, China

Received:2020-06-01 Published:2021-07-27
Correspondence author: MA Gui(1982-), male, senior lab master. Research area: Pollution and Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Soil,(E-mail)nxsfxymg@163.com
Supported by:
Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (21561027); the Science and Technology Project of Guyuan (2019GKGY037); the First-Class Discipline Construction Project in Ningxia University (NXYLXK2017B11); the Project of Liupanshan Resource Engineering Technology Research Center of Ningxia Normal University (HG20-12); Innovation and entrepreneurship training program for college students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2019QJDC04); Ningxia Normal University College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project ( 2019NSDC003)

马铃薯生物炭对土壤水分入渗及蒸发的影响

马贵^1,2, 韩新宁^1,2, 赵文霞^1,2, 曹江平^1,2, 刘婷¹, 杨宏斌¹

1.宁夏师范学院化学化工学院,宁夏固原 756000;
2.宁夏师范学院六盘山资源工程技术研究中心,宁夏固原 756000

作者简介:马贵(1982-),男,高级实验师,硕士,研究方向为土壤重金属污染与评价,(E-mail)nxsfxymg@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(21561027);固原市科技计划(2019GKGY037);宁夏高等学校一流学科建设项目(NXYLXK2017B11);宁夏师范学院六盘山资源工程技术研究中心项目(HG20-12);宁夏回族自治区大学生创新创业训练计划(2019QJDC04);宁夏师范学院大学生创新创业训练计划(2019NSDC003)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of biochar on soil water transport and nitrogen in the mountainous area of southern Ningxia.【Methods】 Soil columns experiment was used to investigate the effects of potato straw biochar on typical soil water infiltration process, evaporation characteristics and nitrate leaching in southern Ningxia Mountains. There were six treatments with different active contents of carbon:0, 1%, 2%, 3%, 5% and 6%.【Results】 The migration rate of wetting front and cumulative infiltration amount of mountain meadow soil was decreased after the biochar addition, dark loessial soil increased to a certain degree and then declined. Philip infiltration model was suiTable for the simulation of mountain meadow soil water infiltration process under biochar treatments, Kostiakov infiltration model was suiTable for the simulation of dark loessial soil water infiltration process under biochar treatments. During the successive evaporation of 33 days, biochar addition had significant effects on the cumulative evaporation in mountain meadow soil and dark loessial soil, there were extremely significant power function relationships between the cumulative evaporation and time under different rates of biochar treatments; The loss of nitrate nitrogen (NO^-₃-N) in the two soils showed a trend of first increasing, then decreasing and then strengthening with the increase of biochar addition, and the decrease was the smallest at 1% and the largest at 6%.【Conclusion】 The application of potato biochar can improve the soil water holding capacity and reduce the loss of nitrate nitrogen.

Key words: potato straw biochar; soil; water; infiltration; mountain area of southern Ningxia

摘要： 【目的】研究施加马铃薯生物炭对宁南山区土壤水分运移和氮素的影响。【方法】采用室内土柱模拟试验,研究不同马铃薯生物炭添加量(0、1%、2%、3%、5%、6%)对宁南山区典型土壤(山地草甸土、黑垆土)水分入渗、蒸发特性及硝态氮淋溶的影响规律及差异。【结果】山地草甸土的入渗湿润峰进程和累积入渗量随生物炭添加量的增加逐渐降低,黑垆土呈现先增加后递减的趋势;Philip入渗模型适合山地草甸土的水分入渗过程,Kostiakov模型适合黑垆土的水分入渗过程;生物炭显著降低了2种土壤的累积蒸发量,土壤蒸发量和蒸发时间复合幂函数关系;2种土壤硝态氮(NO^-₃-N)淋溶损失质量减少幅度均随着生物炭添加量增加呈现先增加再减小后加强的趋势,且均在1%添加量时减幅最小,6%时减幅最大。【结论】施加马铃薯生物炭能提高宁南山区土壤持水能力,减小土壤硝态氮损失。

关键词: 马铃薯生物炭, 土壤, 水分, 入渗, 宁南山区

CLC Number:

S532

MA Gui, HAN Xinning, ZHAO Wenxia, CAO Jiangping, LIU Ting, YANG Hongbin. Effects of Potato Straw Biochar on Soil Water Infiltration and Evaporation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(7): 1217-1224.

马贵, 韩新宁, 赵文霞, 曹江平, 刘婷, 杨宏斌. 马铃薯生物炭对土壤水分入渗及蒸发的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(7): 1217-1224.

References

[1]侯贤清,李荣.免耕覆盖对宁南山区土壤物理性状及马铃薯产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(19):112-119.
HOU Xianqing, LI Rong. Effects of mulching with no-tillage on soil physical properties and potato yield in mountain area of southern Ningxia [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(19): 112-119.
[2]白文波,宋吉青,李茂松,等.保水剂对土壤水分垂直入渗特征的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(2):18-23.
BAI Wenbo, SONG Jiqing, LI Maosong, et al. Effect of super absorbent polymer on vertical infiltration characteristics of soil water [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(2):18-23.
[3]王凡,屈忠义,李昌见,等.生物炭对砂壤土氮素淋失的影响试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2017,36(7):71-74.
WANG Fan, QU Zhongyi, LI Changjian, et al. Effect of Biochar on Nitrogen Leaching in a Sandy Loam Soil [J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2017, 36(7):71-74.
[4]Lehman J. Bio-energy in the black [J]. Front. Ecol. Environ., 2007, 5(7):381-387.
[5]肖茜,张洪培,沈玉芳,等.生物炭对黄土区土壤水分入渗、蒸发及硝态氮淋溶的影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(16):128-134.
XIAO Qian, ZHANG Hongpei, SHEN Yufang, et al. Effects of biochar on water infiltration, evaporation and nitrate leaching in semi-arid loess area [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(16):128-134.
[6]曾爱,廖允成,张俊丽,等.生物炭对塿土土壤含水量、有机碳及速效养分含量的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(5):1009-1015.
ZENG Ai, LIAO Yuncheng, ZHANG Junli, et al. Effects of Biochar on Soil Moisture, Organic Carbon and Available Nutrient Contents in Manural Loessial Soils [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(5):1009-1015.
[7]魏永霞,王鹤,刘慧,等.生物炭对黑土区土壤水分及其入渗性能的影响[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(9):290-299.
WEI Yongxia, WANG He, LIU Hui, et al. Effect of Biochar on Soil Moisture and Its Infiltration Performance in Black Soil Area [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2019, 50(9):290-299.
[8]解倩,王丽梅,齐瑞鹏,等.生物炭对黄绵土水分入渗和持水性能的影响[J].地球环境学报,2016, 7(1):65-76.
XIE Qian, WANG Limei, QI Ruipeng, et al. Effects of biochar on water inﬁltration and water holding capacity of loessial soil [J]. Journal of Earth Environment, 2016, 7(1):65-76.
[9]Pereira R G, Heinemann A B, Madari B E, et al.Transpiration response of upland rice to water deficit changed by different levels of eucalyptus biochar [J]. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2012, 47(5):716-721.
[10]杨放,李心清,刑英,等.生物炭对盐碱土氮淋溶的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(5):972－977.
YANG Fang, LI Xinqing, XING Ying, et al. Effect of Biochar Amendment on Nitrogen Leaching in Saline Soil [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2014,33(5): 972-977.
[11]Liang Feng, Li Guitong, Lin Qimei,et al.Crop yield and soil properties in the first 3 years after biochar application to a calcareous soil [J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2014, 13:525-532.
[12]王幼奇,包维斌,赵云鹏,等.生物炭添加对淡灰钙土水分入渗过程的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2018,37(12):60-65.
WANG Youqi, BAO Weibin, ZHAO Yunpeng, et al. Mending Soil by Biochar Reduces the Ability of the Soil to Infiltrate Water [J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2018, 37(12):60-65.
[13]赵云鹏,白一茹,王幼奇,等.城市绿地覆盖砂石后土壤水分入渗过程及模型分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(7):66-72.
ZHAO Yunpeng, BAI Yiru, WAND Youqi, et al. Investigating and modeling with gravel mulch on soil infiltration process urban green space [J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 2017,45(7):66-72.
[14]李卓,吴普特,冯浩,等.容重对土壤水分入渗能力影响模拟试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(6):40-45.
LI Zhuo,WU Pute, FENG Hao, et al. Simulated experiment on effect of soil bulk density on soil infiltration capacity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(6):40-45.
[15]员学锋,吴普特,汪有科,等.施加PAM条件下土壤养分淋溶试验研究[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(2):26-28.
YUN Xuefeng, WU Pute, WANG Youke, et al. A Study on Effect of PAM on Eluviations of Nutrient [J]. Bulletin of soil and Water Conservation, 2003, 23(2):26-28.
[16]孙娇,郭鑫年,梁锦秀,等.不同覆膜时期对宁南山区土壤水热环境及马铃薯产量的影响[J].草业学报,2017,26(12):24-34.
SUN Jiao, GUO Xinnian, LIANG Jinxiu, et al. Effects of mulching time on soil temperature and moisture and potato yield in the hilly area of Southern Ningxia [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(12):24-34.
[17]王璐,赵保卫,马锋锋,等.马铃薯秸秆生物炭对黄土吸附Cd(Ⅱ)的影响[J].环境化学,2016,35(7):1422-1430.
WANG Lu, ZHAO Baowei, MA Fengfeng, et al. Effects of biochar derived from potato straw on adsorption of Cd (Ⅱ) onto loess [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(7):1422-1430.
[18]包维斌,白一茹,赵云鹏,等.生物炭添加对宁夏中部旱区土壤水分入渗及持水性的影响[J].土壤通报,2018,49(6):1326-1332.
BAO Weibin, BAI Yiru, ZHAO Yunpeng, et al. Effect of Biochar on Soil Water Infiltration and Water Holding Capacity in the Arid Regions of Middle Ningxia [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2018, 49(6):1326-1332.
[19]马文梅,马云飞,张兴昌.砒砂岩区原状和扰动土壤水分入渗过程[J].水土保持学报,2018,(2):128-133.
MA Wenmei, MA Yunfei, ZHANU Xingchang, et al. Water Infiltration Process in the Undisturbed and Disturbed Soil in the PiSha Sand Stone Area [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018,(2):128-133.
[20]潘英华,雷廷武,张晴雯,等.土壤结构改良剂对土壤水动力学参数的影响[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(4):37-39.
PAN Yinghua, LEI Tingwu, ZHANG Qingwen, et al. Effects of polyacrylamide on soil hydrodynamic parameters [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2003, 19(4):37-39.
[21]王珍,冯浩.秸秆不同还田方式对土壤入渗特性及持水能力的影响农业工程学报,2010,26(4):75-80.
WANG Zhen, FENG Hao. Effect of straw-incorporation on soil infiltration characteristics and soil water holding capacity [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(4):75-80.
[22]刘易,黄建,马彦茹,等.生物炭输入对盐化灰漠土壤水分运移的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2017,54(2):343-351.
LIU Yi, HUANG Jian, MA Yanru, et al. Effects Induced by Inputting Biochar into the Saliferous Gray Desert Soil on the Soil Moisture Movement [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(2):343-351.
[23]高海英,何绪生,耿增超,等.生物炭及炭基氮肥对土壤持水性能影响的研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(24):207-213.
GAO Haiying, HE Xusheng, GENG Zengchao, et al. Effects of Biochar and Biochar-based Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil Water-holding Capacity [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(24):207-213.
[24]李帅霖,王霞,王朔,等.生物炭施用方式及用量对土壤水分入渗与蒸发的影响[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(14):135-144.
LI Shuailin, WANG Xia, WANG Shuo, et al. Effects of application patterns and amount of biochar on water infiltration and evaporation [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(14):135-144.
[25]Lim T J, Spokas K A, Feyereisen G, et al. Predicting the impact of biochar additions on soil hydraulic properties [J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 142: 136-144.
[26]方圆,冯浩,操信春,等.活性炭对土壤入渗、蒸发特性及养分淋溶损失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(6):23-26.
FANU Yuan, FENG Hao, CAO Xinchun, et al. Influence of Active Carbon on Soil Infiltration and Evaporation Characteristics and Nutrient Leaching Loss [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(6):23-26.
[27]颜永毫,郑纪勇,张兴昌,等.生物炭添加对黄土高原典型土壤田间持水量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(4):120-124,190.
YAN Yonhao, ZHENG Jiyong, ZHANU Xingchang, et al. Impact of Biochar Addition into Typical Soils on Field Capacity in Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 27(4):120-124,190.
[28]王丹丹,郑纪勇,颜永毫,等.生物炭对宁南山区土壤持水性能影响的定位研究[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(2):101-104,109.
WAND Dandan, ZHENG Jiyong, YAN Yonghao, et al. Effect of Biochar Application on Soil Water Holding Capacity in the Southern Region of Ningxia [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013,27(2):101-104,109.
[29]Sika M P, Hardie A G. Effect of pine wood biochar on ammonium nitrate leaching and availability in a South African sandy soil [J]. European Journal of Soil Science, 2014, 65(1): 113-119.

Effects of Potato Straw Biochar on Soil Water Infiltration and Evaporation

马铃薯生物炭对土壤水分入渗及蒸发的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles 0

Metrics

[1]	ZHANG Lei, SUN Shiren, XIE Xiaoqing, WANG Yejian, LI Dong, TANG Huaijun, LIU Cheng. Present situation of maize irrigation water and scientific water-saving irrigation strategy in Emin County [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 81-84.
[2]	CHEN Ruijie, LUO Linyi, RUAN Xiangyang, YE Jun. Effects of humic acid on soil nutrients, cotton yield and quality in cotton fields under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2112-2121.
[3]	WANG Chao, XU Wenxiu, LI Pengcheng, ZHENG Cangsong, SUN Miao, FENG Weina, SHAO Jingjing, DONG Helin. Response of cotton seedling growth and development to soil available potassium levels [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2132-2139.
[4]	ZHANG Niao, WANG Hui, FENG Guojun, Zaituniguli Kuerban. Study on the agronomic traits and quality differences of grain sorghum in Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2160-2167.
[5]	TIAN Chao, LI Yushan, MA Yue, SONG Yu. Effects of different concentrations of sophora alopecuroides extract on the growth and soil fertility of continuous cropping tomatoes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2203-2210.
[6]	LI Zhenyu, GENG Zhaokun, ZHAO Shanchao, GAO Yude, WANG Chu, WANG Shiwei, PAN Cunde, ZHANG Guolin. Species similarity between vegetation and soil seed bank in Tianshan spruce forest [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2230-2236.
[7]	HOU Lili, WANG Wei, CUI Xinju, ZHOU Dawei. Effects of organic and inorganic combined application on yield, soil nutrients and enzyme activities of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1845-1852.
[8]	NIU Tingting, MA Mingsheng, ZHANG Jungao. Effects of straw returning and plastic film mulching on soil physical and chemical properties and spring maize yield in rain-fed upland farmland [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(8): 1896-1906.
[9]	DU Yun, ZHANG Jingjing, LEI Jiacheng, LI Bo, LI Yongfu. Forecasting method of water requirement of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1590-1596.
[10]	YANG Minghua, LIU Qiang, FENG Guorui, LIAO Biyong, Dawulai Jiekeshan, PENG Yuncheng, Buayixiamu Namanti, CHEN Yanping. Study on suitable harvesting time and grain water content of fresh waxy maize [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1626-1630.
[11]	LU Weidan, ZHOU Yuanhang, MA Xiaolong, GAO Jianglong, FAN Xiaoqin, GUO Jianfu, LI Jianqiang, LIN Ming. Effects of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer in different proportions and plant nutrients and sugar beet yield [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1631-1639.
[12]	ZHANG Ni, ZHENG Zhiwei, DOU Jingjing, WANG Yikun, ZHANG Yanfen, LIU Chunlai. Analysis of reference crop evapotranspiration and characteristics of irrigation water requirement of different crops [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1640-1647.
[13]	HOU Xianfei, LI Qiang, MIAO haocui, JIA Donghai, GU Yuanguo, Maimaiyiming Simayi, CUI Fuyang. Effects of cotton-peanut rotation on the soil physicochemical properties and the yield of crop [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1657-1665.
[14]	WU Fengyang, HUANG Wenqian, TIAN Xi, YANG Yulin. Research on recognition and localization of unordered stacked watermelons based on machine vision [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1805-1813.
[15]	FU Xinfa, LYU Tingbo, WANG Jiulong, LI Gangqiang, SONG Renyou, LIU Yifan. Effect of spring irrigation quota on water temperature and salt distribution in cotton fields and seedling growth of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1336-1344.