Abstract:

【Objective】 To comprehensively understand the current application status of microbial agents in Xinjiang's characteristic agriculture, analyze existing problems, and propose scientific and rational promotion strategies. 【Methods】 The study extensively reviewed relevant literature on microbial agents in the agricultural field from the past decade and conducted in-depth field investigations across various prefectures in Xinjiang to obtain first-hand data. 【Results】 The results indicate that microbial agents have demonstrated significant effectiveness in soil improvement, crop cultivation, and fruit tree cultivation.For instance, in experiments conducted in heavily saline-alkali cotton fields in Southern Xinjiang, they effectively increased seedling emergence rates while reducing soil pH and total salt content.They achieved yield increases and quality improvements in various crops such as cotton and wheat.In the fruit tree industry, they improved the soil ecological environment and enhanced fruit yield and quality.However, several challenges persist in the promotion and application process, including insufficient farmer awareness, non-standardized technical application, inconsistent product quality, inadequate promotion service systems, and relatively high costs. 【Conclusion】 Therefore, promotion strategies are proposed, including strengthening publicity and training, improving the quality supervision system, perfecting the promotion service system, increasing policy support, and enhancing industry-university-research collaboration.They are expected to further expand the scope and scale of microbial agent applications in Xinjiang's characteristic agriculture and fully leverage their vital role in promoting the sustainable development of this sector.

Key words: microbial agents; characteristic agriculture; application status; promotion strategies

摘要：

【目的】 研究微生物制剂在新疆特色农业中的应用现状及存在的问题,并提出科学合理的推广策略。【方法】 广泛收集近十年微生物制剂在农业领域的相关文献,并深入新疆各地州进行实地调研,获取数据资料。【结果】 微生物制剂在土壤改良、农作物种植以及林果业等方面均展现出显著成效,如在南疆重度盐碱棉田的试验中,有效提高了出苗率并降低了土壤 pH 值和全盐量;在棉花、小麦等多种农作物种植中实现了增产及品质提升;在林果业中改善了土壤生态环境,提高了果实产量和品质。然而,目前在推广应用过程中仍存在认知不足、技术应用不规范、产品质量参差不齐、推广服务体系不完善以及成本较高等问题。【结论】 加强宣传培训、健全质量监管体系、完善推广服务体系、加大政策扶持力度以及强化产学研合作等推广策略,进一步扩大微生物制剂在新疆特色农业中的应用范围和规模,充分发挥其促进新疆特色农业可持续发展的重要作用。

关键词: 微生物制剂, 特色农业, 应用现状, 推广策略