

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7): 1670-1676.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.07.012
• Food and cash crops column • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHU Jingrong1(
), ZHAO Yuxin1,2, SONG Zhanteng1, REN Hongsong1, AN Jing1, YANG Ruina1, LIU Rongrong3, Mairepati Yushanjiang3, YANG Leilei3(
), Pazilaiti Ainiwaer1(
)
Received:2024-12-30
Online:2025-07-20
Published:2025-09-05
Correspondence author:
YANG Leilei, Pazilaiti Ainiwaer
Supported by:
朱靖蓉1(
), 赵玉馨1,2, 宋占腾1, 任红松1, 安静1, 杨睿娜1, 刘茸茸3, 麦热帕提·玉山江3, 杨蕾蕾3(
), 帕孜莱提·艾尼瓦尔1(
)
通讯作者:
杨蕾蕾,帕孜莱提·艾尼瓦尔
作者简介:朱靖蓉(1972-),女,研究员,硕士研究生,研究方向为农产品质量安全与营养品质评价,(E-mail)Zhujr2030@163.com
基金资助:CLC Number:
ZHU Jingrong, ZHAO Yuxin, SONG Zhanteng, REN Hongsong, AN Jing, YANG Ruina, LIU Rongrong, Mairepati Yushanjiang, YANG Leilei, Pazilaiti Ainiwaer. Evaluation of nutritional quality of fresh corn in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(7): 1670-1676.
朱靖蓉, 赵玉馨, 宋占腾, 任红松, 安静, 杨睿娜, 刘茸茸, 麦热帕提·玉山江, 杨蕾蕾, 帕孜莱提·艾尼瓦尔. 新疆鲜食糯玉米营养品质评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(7): 1670-1676.
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URL: https://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.07.012
| 样品名称 Sample names | 样品 编号 Sample number | 百粒重 Hundred grains weight (g) | 籽粒 颜色 Seed color | 产地(新疆) Place of origin (Xinjiang) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黄糯玉米(漠上行) Yellow sticky corn (Up the desert) | YM-1 | 51.10 | 黄色 | 博乐市 |
| 白糯玉米(漠上行) White sticky corn (Up the desert) | YM-2 | 45.60 | 白色 | 博乐市 |
| 花糯玉米(玉黍美佳) Flower sticky corn (Yushumeijia) | YM-3 | 26.06 | 花色 | 乌苏市 |
| 黄糯玉米(龙疆金谷) Yellow sticky corn (Long jiang jingu) | YM-4 | 33.46 | 黄色 | 阿勒泰地区 |
| 白糯玉米(天一) White sticky corn (Tianyi) | YM-5 | 57.24 | 白色 | 伊宁市 |
| 黑糯玉米(九河谷) Black sticky corn (Jiuhegu) | YM-6 | 38.01 | 黑色 | 伊宁市 |
| 白糯玉米(九河谷) White sticky corn (Jiuhegu) | YM-7 | 47.42 | 白色 | 伊宁市 |
| 黑糯玉米(家瑞泽) Black sticky corn (Jiaruize) | YM-8 | 32.70 | 黑色 | 昌吉州 |
| 黄糯玉米(家瑞泽) Yellow sticky corn (Jiaruize) | YM-9 | 26.65 | 黄色 | 昌吉州 |
Tab.1 Basic Information of Fresh Corn
| 样品名称 Sample names | 样品 编号 Sample number | 百粒重 Hundred grains weight (g) | 籽粒 颜色 Seed color | 产地(新疆) Place of origin (Xinjiang) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黄糯玉米(漠上行) Yellow sticky corn (Up the desert) | YM-1 | 51.10 | 黄色 | 博乐市 |
| 白糯玉米(漠上行) White sticky corn (Up the desert) | YM-2 | 45.60 | 白色 | 博乐市 |
| 花糯玉米(玉黍美佳) Flower sticky corn (Yushumeijia) | YM-3 | 26.06 | 花色 | 乌苏市 |
| 黄糯玉米(龙疆金谷) Yellow sticky corn (Long jiang jingu) | YM-4 | 33.46 | 黄色 | 阿勒泰地区 |
| 白糯玉米(天一) White sticky corn (Tianyi) | YM-5 | 57.24 | 白色 | 伊宁市 |
| 黑糯玉米(九河谷) Black sticky corn (Jiuhegu) | YM-6 | 38.01 | 黑色 | 伊宁市 |
| 白糯玉米(九河谷) White sticky corn (Jiuhegu) | YM-7 | 47.42 | 白色 | 伊宁市 |
| 黑糯玉米(家瑞泽) Black sticky corn (Jiaruize) | YM-8 | 32.70 | 黑色 | 昌吉州 |
| 黄糯玉米(家瑞泽) Yellow sticky corn (Jiaruize) | YM-9 | 26.65 | 黄色 | 昌吉州 |
| 营养功 能成分 Nutritional Functional Components | 黄糯玉米 (漠上行) Yellow Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 白糯玉米 (漠上行) White Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 花糯玉米 (玉黍美佳) Flower Sticky corn (Kibu Mika) | 黄糯玉米 (龙疆金谷) Yellow Sticky corn (Longjiang Jingu) | 白糯玉米 (天一) White Sticky corn (Tianyi) | 黑糯玉米 (九河谷) Black Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 白糯玉米 (九河谷) White Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 黑糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Black Sticky corn (Karezawa) | 黄糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Yellow Sticky corn (Karasawa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 蛋白质 Protein (g/100g) | 3.95±0.04cd | 4.18±0.04b | 3.93±0.18cde | 4.02±0.01c | 3.6±0.04f | 3.80±0.01e | 4.26±0.02b | 4.62±0.03a | 3.81±0.08de |
| 粗淀粉 Crude starch (g/100g) | 24.91±0.68c | 26.18±0.02b | 16.77±0.15e | 27.63±0.29a | 24.58±0.29c | 26.45±0.33b | 26.12±0.02b | 20.64±0.21d | 26.43±3.40b |
| 总糖 Total sugar (g/100g) | 2.55±0.02d | 2.03±0.01e | 3.40±0.04c | 3.45±0.01c | 4.00±0.02b | 1.79±0.01f | 3.22±0.03c | 5.80±0.34a | 3.42±0.04c |
| 蔗糖 Sucrose (g/100g) | 1.83±0.03f | 2.03±0.26e | 2.08±0.05ef | 2.78±0.02c | 3.53±0.01b | 0.82±0.01g | 2.34±0.03d | 4.29±0.35a | 2.64±0.03c |
| 还原糖 Reducing sugar (g/100g) | 0.72±0.03f | - | 1.32±0.01b | 0.67±0.01g | 0.47±0.01h | 0.97±0.01c | 0.89±0.01d | 1.51±0.01a | 0.78±0.01e |
| VB1 (mg/100g) | 0.26±0.18d | 0.46±0.03a | 0.42±0.05a | 0.16±0.23e | 0.32±0.15c | 0.32±0.01c | 0.41±0.01b | 0.24±0.02d | 0.41±0.01b |
| VB6 (mg/100g) | 0.54±0.02d | 1.11±0.10a | 0.66±0.05d | 0.91±0.01c | 1.13±0.06a | 0.97±0.02bc | 0.85±0.05c | 1.08±0.02ab | 0.88±0.08c |
| 直链淀粉 Straight chain starch (%) | 1.80±0.05b | 1.21±0.03c | - | - | 2.72±0.08a | - | - | - | 0.31±0.01d |
Tab.2 Nutrient content of different varieties of corn
| 营养功 能成分 Nutritional Functional Components | 黄糯玉米 (漠上行) Yellow Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 白糯玉米 (漠上行) White Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 花糯玉米 (玉黍美佳) Flower Sticky corn (Kibu Mika) | 黄糯玉米 (龙疆金谷) Yellow Sticky corn (Longjiang Jingu) | 白糯玉米 (天一) White Sticky corn (Tianyi) | 黑糯玉米 (九河谷) Black Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 白糯玉米 (九河谷) White Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 黑糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Black Sticky corn (Karezawa) | 黄糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Yellow Sticky corn (Karasawa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 蛋白质 Protein (g/100g) | 3.95±0.04cd | 4.18±0.04b | 3.93±0.18cde | 4.02±0.01c | 3.6±0.04f | 3.80±0.01e | 4.26±0.02b | 4.62±0.03a | 3.81±0.08de |
| 粗淀粉 Crude starch (g/100g) | 24.91±0.68c | 26.18±0.02b | 16.77±0.15e | 27.63±0.29a | 24.58±0.29c | 26.45±0.33b | 26.12±0.02b | 20.64±0.21d | 26.43±3.40b |
| 总糖 Total sugar (g/100g) | 2.55±0.02d | 2.03±0.01e | 3.40±0.04c | 3.45±0.01c | 4.00±0.02b | 1.79±0.01f | 3.22±0.03c | 5.80±0.34a | 3.42±0.04c |
| 蔗糖 Sucrose (g/100g) | 1.83±0.03f | 2.03±0.26e | 2.08±0.05ef | 2.78±0.02c | 3.53±0.01b | 0.82±0.01g | 2.34±0.03d | 4.29±0.35a | 2.64±0.03c |
| 还原糖 Reducing sugar (g/100g) | 0.72±0.03f | - | 1.32±0.01b | 0.67±0.01g | 0.47±0.01h | 0.97±0.01c | 0.89±0.01d | 1.51±0.01a | 0.78±0.01e |
| VB1 (mg/100g) | 0.26±0.18d | 0.46±0.03a | 0.42±0.05a | 0.16±0.23e | 0.32±0.15c | 0.32±0.01c | 0.41±0.01b | 0.24±0.02d | 0.41±0.01b |
| VB6 (mg/100g) | 0.54±0.02d | 1.11±0.10a | 0.66±0.05d | 0.91±0.01c | 1.13±0.06a | 0.97±0.02bc | 0.85±0.05c | 1.08±0.02ab | 0.88±0.08c |
| 直链淀粉 Straight chain starch (%) | 1.80±0.05b | 1.21±0.03c | - | - | 2.72±0.08a | - | - | - | 0.31±0.01d |
| 元素名称 Element names | 黄糯玉米 (漠上行) Yellow Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 白糯玉米 (漠上行) White Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 花糯玉米 (玉黍美佳) Flower Sticky corn (Kibu Mika) | 黄糯玉米 (龙疆金谷) Yellow Sticky corn (Longjiang Jingu) | 白糯玉米(天一) White Sticky corn (Tianyi) | 黑糯玉米 (九河谷) Black Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 白糯玉米 (九河谷) White Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 黑糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Black Sticky corn (Karezawa) | 黄糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Yellow Sticky corn (Karasawa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe | 0.74±0.08c | 0.72±0.08c | 0.45±0.02f | 0.92±0.06a | 0.68±0.10d | 0.82±0.01b | 0.82±0.01b | 0.67±0.02d | 0.65±0.06e |
| K | 244±2.83g | 328±8.49a | 241.5±7.78g | 293.5±6.50c | 297.5±2.12b | 277±7.07d | 256±0.00e | 278.5±3.54d | 253±19.80f |
| Zn | 0.46±0.02h | 0.5±0.03g | 0.35±0.02l | 0.67±0.02d | 0.52±0.03f | 0.83±0.07a | 0.8±0.02c | 0.82±0.10b | 0.6±0.03e |
| Ca | 5.16±0.18e | 3.87±0.30g | 12.9±0.42a | 3.57±0.03h | 2.58±0.31l | 8.49±0.88b | 7.86±0.97c | 6.64±0.23d | 4.78±0.08f |
| P | 125.5±0.71d | 135±9.90b | 81.15±1.06h | 141.5±7.60a | 126.5±1.06c | 103.5±0.71f | 105±2.83e | 126.5±2.12c | 101±1.41g |
| Mg | 80.5±0.85c | 93.15±3.27a | 51.9±1.84g | 75.55±2.90d | 91.3±2.48b | 60.4±3.34f | 69.5±3.32e | 68.9±0.85e | 60.9±2.83f |
| 总矿物质 Total minerals | 456.86±0.12e | 561.29±0.11a | 387.80±0.14l | 515.65±0.04c | 519.1±0.24b | 450.54±0.32f | 439.9±0.22g | 482.0±0.15d | 420.91±0.35h |
Tab.3 The mineral content in different varieties of corn(mg/100g)
| 元素名称 Element names | 黄糯玉米 (漠上行) Yellow Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 白糯玉米 (漠上行) White Sticky corn (Upper Desert Line) | 花糯玉米 (玉黍美佳) Flower Sticky corn (Kibu Mika) | 黄糯玉米 (龙疆金谷) Yellow Sticky corn (Longjiang Jingu) | 白糯玉米(天一) White Sticky corn (Tianyi) | 黑糯玉米 (九河谷) Black Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 白糯玉米 (九河谷) White Sticky corn (Nine Rivers Valley) | 黑糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Black Sticky corn (Karezawa) | 黄糯玉米 (家瑞泽) Yellow Sticky corn (Karasawa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe | 0.74±0.08c | 0.72±0.08c | 0.45±0.02f | 0.92±0.06a | 0.68±0.10d | 0.82±0.01b | 0.82±0.01b | 0.67±0.02d | 0.65±0.06e |
| K | 244±2.83g | 328±8.49a | 241.5±7.78g | 293.5±6.50c | 297.5±2.12b | 277±7.07d | 256±0.00e | 278.5±3.54d | 253±19.80f |
| Zn | 0.46±0.02h | 0.5±0.03g | 0.35±0.02l | 0.67±0.02d | 0.52±0.03f | 0.83±0.07a | 0.8±0.02c | 0.82±0.10b | 0.6±0.03e |
| Ca | 5.16±0.18e | 3.87±0.30g | 12.9±0.42a | 3.57±0.03h | 2.58±0.31l | 8.49±0.88b | 7.86±0.97c | 6.64±0.23d | 4.78±0.08f |
| P | 125.5±0.71d | 135±9.90b | 81.15±1.06h | 141.5±7.60a | 126.5±1.06c | 103.5±0.71f | 105±2.83e | 126.5±2.12c | 101±1.41g |
| Mg | 80.5±0.85c | 93.15±3.27a | 51.9±1.84g | 75.55±2.90d | 91.3±2.48b | 60.4±3.34f | 69.5±3.32e | 68.9±0.85e | 60.9±2.83f |
| 总矿物质 Total minerals | 456.86±0.12e | 561.29±0.11a | 387.80±0.14l | 515.65±0.04c | 519.1±0.24b | 450.54±0.32f | 439.9±0.22g | 482.0±0.15d | 420.91±0.35h |
| 氨基酸种类 Amino acid type | 氨基酸含量 Amino acid content (mg/g) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黄糯玉米 (漠上行) | 白糯玉米 (漠上行) | 花糯玉米 (玉黍美佳) | 黄糯玉米 (龙疆金谷) | 白糯玉米 (天一) | 黑糯玉米 (九河谷) | 白糯玉米 (九河谷) | 黑糯玉米 (家瑞泽) | 黄糯玉米 (家瑞泽) | |
| 天门冬氨酸 Asp | 2.33±0.02 | 2.59±0.01 | 1.84±0.07 | 2.41±0.11 | 2.29±0.04 | 2.36±0.01 | 2.59±0.06 | 2.71±0.08 | 1.99±0.06 |
| 苏氨酸 Thr | 1.66±0.02 | 1.76±0.02 | 1.24±0.01 | 1.70±0.09 | 1.57±0.04 | 1.63±0.01 | 1.80±0.03 | 1.83±0.05 | 1.33±0.03 |
| 丝氨酸 Ser | 2.10±0.03 | 2.26±0.06 | 1.57±0.01 | 2.21±0.10 | 1.97±0.09 | 2.09±0.01 | 2.33±0.04 | 2.33±0.04 | 1.72±0.04 |
| 谷氨酸 Glu | 6.96±0.06 | 7.35±0.06 | 5.02±0.13 | 7.30±0.25 | 6.44±0.29 | 6.96±0.01 | 7.48±0.21 | 7.72±0.25 | 5.57±0.12 |
| 甘氨酸 Gly | 1.38±0.02 | 1.44±0.01 | 1.02±0.01 | 1.39±0.06 | 1.33±0.01 | 1.35±0.01 | 1.45±0.04 | 1.54±0.06 | 1.09±0.03 |
| 丙氨酸 Ala | 3.03±0.01 | 3.25±0.03 | 2.23±0.04 | 3.23±0.11 | 2.97±0.11 | 3.05±0.02 | 3.27±0.07 | 3.60±0.04 | 2.50±0.06 |
| 缬氨酸 Val | 1.85±0.04 | 1.91±0.04 | 1.38±0.05 | 1.81±0.06 | 1.65±0.03 | 1.81±0.01 | 1.94±0.10 | 2.03±0.01 | 1.44±0.02 |
| 蛋氨酸 Met | 0.53±0.01 | 0.59±0.03 | 0.48±0.03 | 0.76±0.02 | 0.53±0.02 | 0.67±0.01 | 0.62±0.01 | 0.70±0.01 | 0.47±0.02 |
| 异亮氨酸 Lle | 1.32±0.02 | 1.35±0.03 | 1.00±0.05 | 1.34±0.03 | 1.15±0.02 | 1.26±0.04 | 1.41±0.06 | 1.44±0.03 | 1.01±0.02 |
| 亮氨酸 Leu | 4.59±0.05 | 4.66±0.02 | 3.34±0.11 | 4.69±0.13 | 3.94±0.17 | 4.4±0.03 | 4.93±0.11 | 4.90±0.16 | 3.45±0.13 |
| 酪氨酸 Tyr | 1.165 | 1.21±0.03 | 1.06±0.14 | 0.13±0.04 | 1.03±0.04 | 1.23±0.03 | 1.3±0.04 | 1.33±0.02 | 0.94±0.04 |
| 苯丙氨酸 Phe | 2.12±0.01 | 2.2±0.01 | 1.56±0.04 | 2.11±0.08 | 1.72±0.05 | 2.04±0.14 | 2.32±0.06 | 2.3±0.01 | 1.66±0.05 |
| 组氨酸 His | 1.33±0.01 | 1.38±0.01 | 1.06±0.01 | 1.26±0.03 | 0.13 | 1.31±0.01 | 1.34±0.01 | 1.37±0.01 | 1.06±0.01 |
| 赖氨酸 Lys | 1.2±0.03 | 1.3±0.01 | 0.89±0.01 | 1.18±0.08 | 1.19±0.02 | 1.16±0.01 | 1.31±0.04 | 1.23±0.08 | 1.02±0.03 |
| 精氨酸 Arg | 1.47±0.02 | 1.57±0.01 | 1.04±0.01 | 1.38±0.06 | 1.41±0.06 | 1.43±0.01 | 1.54±0.04 | 1.52±0.06 | 1.11±0.03 |
| 脯氨酸 Prd | 3.67±0.02 | 3.70±0.05 | 2.52±0.08 | 3.62±0.17 | 3.4±0.13 | 3.37±0.01 | 3.87±0.10 | 3.86±0.09 | 2.61±0.09 |
| 总氨基酸 Total amino acids | 36.71±0.03 | 38.50±0.03 | 27.12±0.48 | 37.69±1.44 | 33.82±0.89 | 36.07±0.24 | 39.44±0.90 | 40.40±0.24 | 28.94±0.77 |
| 必需氨基酸 Essential amino acid | 13.27±0.35 | 13.75±0.12 | 9.89±0.21 | 13.56±0.50 | 11.75±0.30 | 12.97±0.11 | 14.33±0.39 | 14.42±0.01 | 10.36±0.30 |
| 鲜味氨基酸 Umami amino acids | 9.29±0.06 | 9.94±0.06 | 6.85±0.14 | 9.71±0.37 | 8.72±0.33 | 9.32±0.28 | 10.06±0.27 | 10.43±0.18 | 7.56±0.18 |
Tab.5 The total amino acid content among different corn varieties
| 氨基酸种类 Amino acid type | 氨基酸含量 Amino acid content (mg/g) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黄糯玉米 (漠上行) | 白糯玉米 (漠上行) | 花糯玉米 (玉黍美佳) | 黄糯玉米 (龙疆金谷) | 白糯玉米 (天一) | 黑糯玉米 (九河谷) | 白糯玉米 (九河谷) | 黑糯玉米 (家瑞泽) | 黄糯玉米 (家瑞泽) | |
| 天门冬氨酸 Asp | 2.33±0.02 | 2.59±0.01 | 1.84±0.07 | 2.41±0.11 | 2.29±0.04 | 2.36±0.01 | 2.59±0.06 | 2.71±0.08 | 1.99±0.06 |
| 苏氨酸 Thr | 1.66±0.02 | 1.76±0.02 | 1.24±0.01 | 1.70±0.09 | 1.57±0.04 | 1.63±0.01 | 1.80±0.03 | 1.83±0.05 | 1.33±0.03 |
| 丝氨酸 Ser | 2.10±0.03 | 2.26±0.06 | 1.57±0.01 | 2.21±0.10 | 1.97±0.09 | 2.09±0.01 | 2.33±0.04 | 2.33±0.04 | 1.72±0.04 |
| 谷氨酸 Glu | 6.96±0.06 | 7.35±0.06 | 5.02±0.13 | 7.30±0.25 | 6.44±0.29 | 6.96±0.01 | 7.48±0.21 | 7.72±0.25 | 5.57±0.12 |
| 甘氨酸 Gly | 1.38±0.02 | 1.44±0.01 | 1.02±0.01 | 1.39±0.06 | 1.33±0.01 | 1.35±0.01 | 1.45±0.04 | 1.54±0.06 | 1.09±0.03 |
| 丙氨酸 Ala | 3.03±0.01 | 3.25±0.03 | 2.23±0.04 | 3.23±0.11 | 2.97±0.11 | 3.05±0.02 | 3.27±0.07 | 3.60±0.04 | 2.50±0.06 |
| 缬氨酸 Val | 1.85±0.04 | 1.91±0.04 | 1.38±0.05 | 1.81±0.06 | 1.65±0.03 | 1.81±0.01 | 1.94±0.10 | 2.03±0.01 | 1.44±0.02 |
| 蛋氨酸 Met | 0.53±0.01 | 0.59±0.03 | 0.48±0.03 | 0.76±0.02 | 0.53±0.02 | 0.67±0.01 | 0.62±0.01 | 0.70±0.01 | 0.47±0.02 |
| 异亮氨酸 Lle | 1.32±0.02 | 1.35±0.03 | 1.00±0.05 | 1.34±0.03 | 1.15±0.02 | 1.26±0.04 | 1.41±0.06 | 1.44±0.03 | 1.01±0.02 |
| 亮氨酸 Leu | 4.59±0.05 | 4.66±0.02 | 3.34±0.11 | 4.69±0.13 | 3.94±0.17 | 4.4±0.03 | 4.93±0.11 | 4.90±0.16 | 3.45±0.13 |
| 酪氨酸 Tyr | 1.165 | 1.21±0.03 | 1.06±0.14 | 0.13±0.04 | 1.03±0.04 | 1.23±0.03 | 1.3±0.04 | 1.33±0.02 | 0.94±0.04 |
| 苯丙氨酸 Phe | 2.12±0.01 | 2.2±0.01 | 1.56±0.04 | 2.11±0.08 | 1.72±0.05 | 2.04±0.14 | 2.32±0.06 | 2.3±0.01 | 1.66±0.05 |
| 组氨酸 His | 1.33±0.01 | 1.38±0.01 | 1.06±0.01 | 1.26±0.03 | 0.13 | 1.31±0.01 | 1.34±0.01 | 1.37±0.01 | 1.06±0.01 |
| 赖氨酸 Lys | 1.2±0.03 | 1.3±0.01 | 0.89±0.01 | 1.18±0.08 | 1.19±0.02 | 1.16±0.01 | 1.31±0.04 | 1.23±0.08 | 1.02±0.03 |
| 精氨酸 Arg | 1.47±0.02 | 1.57±0.01 | 1.04±0.01 | 1.38±0.06 | 1.41±0.06 | 1.43±0.01 | 1.54±0.04 | 1.52±0.06 | 1.11±0.03 |
| 脯氨酸 Prd | 3.67±0.02 | 3.70±0.05 | 2.52±0.08 | 3.62±0.17 | 3.4±0.13 | 3.37±0.01 | 3.87±0.10 | 3.86±0.09 | 2.61±0.09 |
| 总氨基酸 Total amino acids | 36.71±0.03 | 38.50±0.03 | 27.12±0.48 | 37.69±1.44 | 33.82±0.89 | 36.07±0.24 | 39.44±0.90 | 40.40±0.24 | 28.94±0.77 |
| 必需氨基酸 Essential amino acid | 13.27±0.35 | 13.75±0.12 | 9.89±0.21 | 13.56±0.50 | 11.75±0.30 | 12.97±0.11 | 14.33±0.39 | 14.42±0.01 | 10.36±0.30 |
| 鲜味氨基酸 Umami amino acids | 9.29±0.06 | 9.94±0.06 | 6.85±0.14 | 9.71±0.37 | 8.72±0.33 | 9.32±0.28 | 10.06±0.27 | 10.43±0.18 | 7.56±0.18 |
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