Determination of indoor virulence of four insecticides against Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick and field control effect

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.015

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 386-392.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.02.015

• Plant Protection·Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles

Determination of indoor virulence of four insecticides against Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick and field control effect

ZHANG Xuyan¹^,²(), JIA Zunzun², Tuerxun Ahemaiti², FU Kaiyun², DING Xinhua², LI Yawen², GUO Wenchao²(), Yasen Shali¹()

1. College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety/Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2024-08-13 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2025-04-17
Correspondence author: GUO Wenchao, Yasen Shali
Supported by:
Basic Scientific R &D Program of Public Welfare Research Institutions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(KY2022043);Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation and Stability Special Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(xjnkywdzc-20230004-2);"Three Rural Issues" Backbone Training Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022SNGGGCC023)

4种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾的室内毒力测定及田间防效

张旭艳¹^,²(), 贾尊尊², 吐尔逊·阿合买提², 付开赟², 丁新华², 李亚文², 郭文超²(), 牙森·沙力¹()

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 郭文超,牙森·沙力
作者简介:张旭艳(1997-),女,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业虫害综合防治,(E-mail)723391271@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(KY2022043);新疆农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持(xjnkywdzc-20230004-2);新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC023)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】To screen the prevention and control agents suitable for Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick in Kashgar based on the current situation of resistance of Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick to a variety of insecticides in Kashgar, Xinjiang in the hope of providng a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of the disease in this area. 【Methods】In this study, the leaf dip method was used to evaluate the insecticidal effect of four insecticides on the second instar larvae of Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick miner, and the insecticidal effect was verified by field control experiment.【Results】The results of laboratory virulence test showed that the Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick had a high sensitivity to the four tested insecticides, and its sensitivity was 0.5% matrine EC (0.046 mg/L)> 0.3% azadirachtin SL(0.485 mg/L)> 5% emamectin benzoate ME(0.681) mg/L> 20% acetamiprid SP(1.265 mg/L). The control effect of four insecticides on the larvae of Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick beetle was remarkable, and the control effect of each agent could reach more than 90% after 14 days after treatment.【Conclusion】Four insecticides, namely acetamiprid SP, 5% emamectin benzoate ME, 0.5% matrine EC and 0.3% azadirachtin, can be used as effective agents for the control of Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick in Kashgar Prefecture,Xinjiang.

Key words: Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick; insecticide; in-house virulence assay; field control effect

摘要：

【目的】筛选适用于新疆喀什地区番茄潜叶蛾防控药剂,为该地区番茄潜叶蛾的防控提供理论基础。【方法】采用浸叶法,评价4种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾2龄幼虫的杀虫效果,并验证其杀虫效果。【结果】番茄潜叶蛾对4种供试杀虫剂均有较高敏感性,其药剂敏感程度为0.5%苦参碱EC(0.05 mg/L)>0.3%印楝素SL (0.49 mg/L)>5%甲维盐ME (0.68 mg/L)>20%啶虫脒SP (1.27 mg/L)。番茄潜叶蛾幼虫在使用4种供试杀虫剂后防治效果显著,各药剂在药后14 d后防效均可达到90%以上。【结论】20%啶虫脒SP、5%甲维盐ME、0.5%苦参碱EC和0.3%印楝素4种杀虫剂可作为新疆喀什地区防治番茄潜叶蛾的有效药剂。

关键词: 番茄潜叶蛾, 杀虫剂, 室内毒力测定, 田间防效

ZHANG Xuyan, JIA Zunzun, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, FU Kaiyun, DING Xinhua, LI Yawen, GUO Wenchao, Yasen Shali. Determination of indoor virulence of four insecticides against Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick and field control effect[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(2): 386-392.

张旭艳, 贾尊尊, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 付开赟, 丁新华, 李亚文, 郭文超, 牙森·沙力. 4种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾的室内毒力测定及田间防效[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(2): 386-392.

Figures/Tables 3

References 29

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序号 Serial number	供试药剂 Test reagent	剂量处理 Dose treatment	有效成分 Active ingredient (g/hm²)	稀释倍数 Dilution factor
1	20%啶虫脒SP (深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司)	低	120	6 250
1	20%啶虫脒SP (深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司)	高	180	4 160
2	5%甲维盐ME (华北制药集团爱诺有限公司)	低	90	8 300
2	5%甲维盐ME (华北制药集团爱诺有限公司)	高	180	4 100
3	0.3%印楝素EC (成都绿金生物科技有限公司)	低	6 000	125
3	0.3%印楝素EC (成都绿金生物科技有限公司)	高	9 000	80
4	0.5%苦参碱SL (北京三浦百草绿色植物制剂有限公司)	低	1 290	580
4	0.5%苦参碱SL (北京三浦百草绿色植物制剂有限公司)	高	1 725	430
清水(对照) Water(CK)	-	-	-	-

序号 Serial number	供试药剂 Test reagent	剂量处理 Dose treatment	有效成分 Active ingredient (g/hm²)	稀释倍数 Dilution factor
1	20%啶虫脒SP (深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司)	低	120	6 250
1	20%啶虫脒SP (深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司)	高	180	4 160
2	5%甲维盐ME (华北制药集团爱诺有限公司)	低	90	8 300
2	5%甲维盐ME (华北制药集团爱诺有限公司)	高	180	4 100
3	0.3%印楝素EC (成都绿金生物科技有限公司)	低	6 000	125
3	0.3%印楝素EC (成都绿金生物科技有限公司)	高	9 000	80
4	0.5%苦参碱SL (北京三浦百草绿色植物制剂有限公司)	低	1 290	580
4	0.5%苦参碱SL (北京三浦百草绿色植物制剂有限公司)	高	1 725	430
清水(对照) Water(CK)	-	-	-	-

序号 Serial number	供试药剂 Test agent	供试虫数 Number of tested wormst	毒力方程 Toxicity regression equations	LC₅₀值 LC₅₀ value (mg/L)	95%置信限 Confidence interval	相关系数 Correlation coefficient
1	20%啶虫脒SP	210	Y=4.972+0.278X	1.27	0.222 2~7.207	0.973
2	5%甲维盐ME	210	Y=4.583+0.612X	0.68	2.349~9.796	0.960
3	0.5%苦参碱EC	210	Y=5.668+0.500X	0.05	0.006~0.374	0.951
4	0.3%印楝素SL	210	Y=5.199+0.632X	0.49	0.168~1.404	0.871

序号 Serial number	供试药剂 Test agent	供试虫数 Number of tested wormst	毒力方程 Toxicity regression equations	LC₅₀值 LC₅₀ value (mg/L)	95%置信限 Confidence interval	相关系数 Correlation coefficient
1	20%啶虫脒SP	210	Y=4.972+0.278X	1.27	0.222 2~7.207	0.973
2	5%甲维盐ME	210	Y=4.583+0.612X	0.68	2.349~9.796	0.960
3	0.5%苦参碱EC	210	Y=5.668+0.500X	0.05	0.006~0.374	0.951
4	0.3%印楝素SL	210	Y=5.199+0.632X	0.49	0.168~1.404	0.871

序号 Serial number	处理 Treatments	虫口基数 (头/40株) Insect base number	用药后3 d 3 day after application		用药后7 d 7 day after application		用药后10 d 10 day after application		用药后14 d 14 day after application
序号 Serial number	处理 Treatments	虫口基数 (头/40株) Insect base number	虫口减退率 Reducing rates for the pest(%)	校正防效 Control efficacyaff (%)	虫口减退率 Reducing rates for the pest(%)	校正防效 Control efficacyaff (%)	虫口减退率 Reducing rates for the pest(%)	校正防效 Control efficacyaff (%)	虫口减退率 Reducing rates for the pest(%)	校正防效 Control efficacyaff (%)
1	啶虫脒-L	47	42.4±2.24^Bc	48.69±2.42^Bc	63.68±4.24^CDb	69.68±4.53^CDb	74.5±3.05^CDa	80.76±2.03^CDa	82.89±0.67^ABa	87.78±0.49^ABa
2	啶虫脒-H	50	54.28±2.98^Ad	59.15±3.43^Ad	70.54±3.79^BCc	75.35±4.08B^Cc	81.95±1.56^ABCDb	86.20±1.48^ABCDb	93.65±3.82^Aa	95.45±2.74^Aa
3	甲维盐-L	57	49.08±1.84^ABc	54.76±0.83^ABc	75.28±0.94^Bb	79.6±0.71^Bb	86.7±2.85^ABa	89.89±2.18^ABa	91.66±2.87^Aa	94.06±2.05^Aa
4	甲维盐-H	61	55.61±5.09^Ab	60.50±4.62^Ab	87.01±2.29^Aa	89.45±1.67^Aa	91.74±1.71^Aa	93.75±1.25^Aa	95.19±1.61^Aa	96.49±1.17^Aa
5	印楝素-L	38	22.88±6.67^Cc	31.25±6.30^Cc	51.25±3.27^EFb	59.77±2.59^EFb	80.51±4.65^BCDa	85.32±3.34^BCDa	91.66±5.89^Aa	94.24±3.93^Aa
6	印楝素-H	40	29.24±3.61^Cc	37.07±2.87^Cc	65.75±2.69^BCDb	71.88±1.55^BCDb	84.01±2.39^ABCa	87.82±1.92^ABCa	91.28±5.03^Aa	94.02±3.44^Aa
7	苦参碱-L	49	27.01±1.76^Cd	35.03±1.77^Cd	44.17±2.587^Fc	53.97±1.64^Fc	61.89±4.43^Fb	71.05±3.35^Eb	76.25±5.09^Ba	82.99±3.68^Ba
8	苦参碱-H	45	28.24±2.54^Cd	36.22±1.41^Cd	58.04±4.33D^Ec	65.00±4.71^DEc	71.63±3.93^Eb	78.23±3.56^DEb	86.98±1.75^ABa	90.71±1.24^ABa
9	CK	47	-12.43±2.14^Dab	-	-21.44±4.80^Gbc	-	-21.44±3.49^Gcd	-	-40.22±3.98^Cd	-

Determination of indoor virulence of four insecticides against Phthorimaea absoluta Meyrick and field control effect

4种杀虫剂对番茄潜叶蛾的室内毒力测定及田间防效

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[1]	ZHANG Shuai, GAO Guowen, WU Lili, ZHAO Haiyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, LI Kemei, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of the synergistic application of seed coating agents, synergists, and micro fertilizers for the prevention and control of corn stem rot disease [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 19-27.
[2]	FU Kaiyun, LI Aimei, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, Ahmat Tuerxun, FENG Hongzu, GUO Wenchao. Evaluation of 10 Kinds of Insecticides on the Control Effect of Tomato Leaf Miner [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(5): 1165-1172.
[3]	YAN Hongjiang, LI Weizheng, LIANG He, NING Zongxiong, LU Wei. Indoor Toxicity and Field Efficacy of Three Neonicotinoids Against Aphis gossypii [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(8): 1454-1459.
[4]	LIU Jiamei, LIU Bing, WANG Peiling, LU Yanhui. Toxicity of Three Botanical Insecticides to Aphis gossypii and Their Selectivity to Hippodamia variegata [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2069-2076.
[5]	Zhixiong LI, Yindi WEI, Yue SU, Bingrun CHEN, Guohui HOU, Hui WEN, Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
[6]	DOU Yanan, AN Jingjie, GAO Zhanlin, DANG Zhihong, PAN Wenliang, LI Yaofa. Temperature Effect on the Toxicity of Diamide Insecticides to Spodoptera exigua Hübner [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(4): 658-664.
[7]	TU Xuewei, AN Jingjie, DOU Yanan, GAO Zhanlin, DANG Zhihong, PAN Wenliang, ZHAO Guocun, LI Yaofa. Evaluation of the Safety and Control Effects of Five Insecticides Seed Dressing on Cotton Seedling Aphids [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(4): 616-622.
[8]	WANG Zhihui, DING Xinhua, JIA Zunzun, FU Kaiyun, Tursun Ahmat, HE Jiang, GUO Wenchao. An Ultra Low Spray Control Technique for Corn Borer Based on Synergist and Insecticide [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(2): 311-318.
[9]	FAN Weiyan, ZHANG Jiayu, YANG Desong, ZHANG Guoqiang, CHEN Liusheng. Indoor Toxicity Test and Pesticide Screening of Five Pesticides to the Stephanitis nashi Esaki et Takeya [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(2): 303-310.
[10]	LI Haiqiang, WANG Dong mei, LI Haobin, PAN Hongsheng, DING Ruifeng, Ahtam·Uwayis, LIU Jian. Indoor Toxicities of Nine Insecticides to Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür in Agricultural District [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(11): 2075-2082.
[11]	XU Min, YANG Ni-na, XU Dong, CONG Shen-bo, CHEN Li-zhen, WAN Peng, LI Wen-jing. Sublethal Effects of Sulfoxaflor on the Development, Reproduction and Insecticidal Susceptibility of Adelphocoris suturalis Jakovlev (Hemiptera: Miridae) [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(3): 465-471.
[12]	GUO Zhi-gang,AN Jing-jie,GAO Zhan-lin,DANG Zhi-hong, PAN Wen-liang,YUAN Wen-long, LI Yao-fa. Bioactivity of Benzoylphenylurea Insecticides Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür)by Different Bioassay Methods [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(1): 61-66.
[13]	HU Di, ZHANG Xuan, LUO Jin - cang, NAN Hong - yu, LI Yi - ping. Study on Occurrence Dynamics of Aphis gossypii and Botanical Pesticide Control Technology in Hexi Corridor Region [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(1): 38-45.
[14]	. Studies on the Control Effect of Ultra-Low Volume Aerial Spray Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Against the Corn Borer [J]. , 2017, 54(3): 479-488.
[15]	. Studies on Control Effect of Asian Corn Borer, Pyrausta nubilalis Guenée in Fields and Economic Benefit Evaluation in Xinjiang Desert and Oasis Ecological Zone [J]. , 2016, 53(4): 663-672.