Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1851-1859.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.10.011
• Chemical Fertilizer and Pesticide Application Reduction for Cotton • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhixiong LI1(), Yindi WEI1, Yue SU1, Bingrun CHEN1, Guohui HOU1, Hui WEN1, Yongsheng YAO1,*(
), Jing CHEN2,*(
)
Received:
2021-03-15
Online:
2021-10-20
Published:
2021-10-26
Correspondence author:
Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN
Supported by:
李志雄1(), 魏引弟1, 苏悦1, 陈柄润1, 侯国辉1, 闻慧1, 姚永生1,*(
), 陈婧2,*(
)
通讯作者:
姚永生,陈婧
作者简介:
李志雄(1995-),男,甘肃定西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail) 1193125872@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Zhixiong LI, Yindi WEI, Yue SU, Bingrun CHEN, Guohui HOU, Hui WEN, Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
李志雄, 魏引弟, 苏悦, 陈柄润, 侯国辉, 闻慧, 姚永生, 陈婧. 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
处理 Treatment | 蚜虫种类 Aphid species | 斜率±标准误 Slope±SE | χ2 (df=58) | P | LC50(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC30(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC10(mg/L) (95%CL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | 棉蚜 | 1.81±0.29 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.31(0.98~1.78) | 0.67(0.44~0.91) | 0.26(0.12~0.40) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.72±0.51 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.32(0.26~0.47) | 0.20(0.16~0.24) | 0.11(0.06~0.14) | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | 棉蚜 | 1.34±0.23 | 1.27 | 0.88 | 38.02(25.35~52.60) | 15.47(10.71~22.85) | 4.22(2.03~6.05) |
棉长管蚜 | 1.66±0.24 | 0.53 | 0.97 | 7.65(5.56~12.05) | 3.69(2.71~5.03) | 1.29(0.75~1.83) | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | 棉蚜 | 1.21±0.27 | 0.69 | 0.88 | 37.44(21.79~65.83) | 13.06(7.18~19.58) | 3.10(1.69~4.99) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.02±0.30 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 4.76(3.61~6.22) | 2.62(1.75~3.47) | 1.10(3.61~6.22) |
Table 1 Toxicity test results of three insecticides to Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 蚜虫种类 Aphid species | 斜率±标准误 Slope±SE | χ2 (df=58) | P | LC50(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC30(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC10(mg/L) (95%CL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | 棉蚜 | 1.81±0.29 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.31(0.98~1.78) | 0.67(0.44~0.91) | 0.26(0.12~0.40) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.72±0.51 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.32(0.26~0.47) | 0.20(0.16~0.24) | 0.11(0.06~0.14) | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | 棉蚜 | 1.34±0.23 | 1.27 | 0.88 | 38.02(25.35~52.60) | 15.47(10.71~22.85) | 4.22(2.03~6.05) |
棉长管蚜 | 1.66±0.24 | 0.53 | 0.97 | 7.65(5.56~12.05) | 3.69(2.71~5.03) | 1.29(0.75~1.83) | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | 棉蚜 | 1.21±0.27 | 0.69 | 0.88 | 37.44(21.79~65.83) | 13.06(7.18~19.58) | 3.10(1.69~4.99) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.02±0.30 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 4.76(3.61~6.22) | 2.62(1.75~3.47) | 1.10(3.61~6.22) |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity(d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity(head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 8.37±1.21c | 7.15±0.87c | 19.75±3.36c | 13.53±2.29c |
LC10 | 11.25±1.05b | 10.59±1.05b | 32.63±4.12b | 27.18±3.25b | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.18a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 10.06±1.32b | 9.35±1.03b | 22.24±3.43b | 17.25±2.27b |
LC10 | 12.15±1.21a | 12.76±1.19a | 34.52±3.36ab | 32.83±3.78a | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.53a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 9.38±1.43b | 8.51±1.34b | 21.13±3.25b | 16.56±2.58b |
LC10 | 12.62±1.27ab | 12.95±1.68a | 38.56±3.31a | 29.48±3.84ab | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.75a | 40.45±3.58a | 34.67±3.24a |
Table 2 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on the adult longevity and fecundity of the F0 generation Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity(d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity(head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 8.37±1.21c | 7.15±0.87c | 19.75±3.36c | 13.53±2.29c |
LC10 | 11.25±1.05b | 10.59±1.05b | 32.63±4.12b | 27.18±3.25b | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.18a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 10.06±1.32b | 9.35±1.03b | 22.24±3.43b | 17.25±2.27b |
LC10 | 12.15±1.21a | 12.76±1.19a | 34.52±3.36ab | 32.83±3.78a | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.53a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 9.38±1.43b | 8.51±1.34b | 21.13±3.25b | 16.56±2.58b |
LC10 | 12.62±1.27ab | 12.95±1.68a | 38.56±3.31a | 29.48±3.84ab | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.75a | 40.45±3.58a | 34.67±3.24a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 若蚜发育历期 Developmental duration (d) | 若蚜存活率 Survival rate (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 3.56±0.52b | 4.85±1.62b | 49.36±7.85b | 45.63±7.32b |
LC10 | 5.38±0.87ab | 6.35±1.05b | 75.79±8.69a | 75.46±9.34a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.43±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 4.15±0.18b | 5.36±0.68b | 58.14±9.52b | 49.53±6.45b |
LC10 | 5.76±1.02a | 8.03±0.98a | 79.54±7.46a | 79.38±8.78a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 3.91±0.46b | 4.93±1.05b | 55.73±7.74b | 48.49±5.73b |
LC10 | 5.57±1.23a | 7.92±1.07a | 78.56±6.78a | 77.96±9.55a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±9.33a | 82.45±8.93a |
Table 3 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on developmental duration and survival rate of F1 Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 若蚜发育历期 Developmental duration (d) | 若蚜存活率 Survival rate (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 3.56±0.52b | 4.85±1.62b | 49.36±7.85b | 45.63±7.32b |
LC10 | 5.38±0.87ab | 6.35±1.05b | 75.79±8.69a | 75.46±9.34a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.43±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 4.15±0.18b | 5.36±0.68b | 58.14±9.52b | 49.53±6.45b |
LC10 | 5.76±1.02a | 8.03±0.98a | 79.54±7.46a | 79.38±8.78a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 3.91±0.46b | 4.93±1.05b | 55.73±7.74b | 48.49±5.73b |
LC10 | 5.57±1.23a | 7.92±1.07a | 78.56±6.78a | 77.96±9.55a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±9.33a | 82.45±8.93a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity (d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 7.96±1.15b | 9.39±1.14b | 27.52±3.79b | 13.59±1.92b |
LC10 | 11.63±1.35ab | 14.85±1.37a | 36.34±4.83a | 27.58±3.20a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 9.17±1.35b | 10.57±1.46b | 30.09±3.75b | 16.73±2.17b |
LC10 | 12.05±1.63ab | 15.82±2.62a | 37.86±5.54a | 29.65±4.19a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 8.59±1.37b | 9.75±1.54b | 28.47±4.45b | 15.75±2.28b |
LC10 | 11.92±1.45a | 14.83±1.78a | 35.75±4.81a | 28.35±3.71a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a |
Table 4 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on adult longevity and fecundity of F1 Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity (d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 7.96±1.15b | 9.39±1.14b | 27.52±3.79b | 13.59±1.92b |
LC10 | 11.63±1.35ab | 14.85±1.37a | 36.34±4.83a | 27.58±3.20a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 9.17±1.35b | 10.57±1.46b | 30.09±3.75b | 16.73±2.17b |
LC10 | 12.05±1.63ab | 15.82±2.62a | 37.86±5.54a | 29.65±4.19a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 8.59±1.37b | 9.75±1.54b | 28.47±4.45b | 15.75±2.28b |
LC10 | 11.92±1.45a | 14.83±1.78a | 35.75±4.81a | 28.35±3.71a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 27.52±3.79b | 7.96±1.15b | 0.416±0.034a | 1.516±0.031a | 1.666±0.115b |
LC10 | 36.34±4.83a | 11.63±1.35ab | 0.309±0.026b | 1.362±0.027ab | 2.243±0.158a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.77±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 30.09±3.75b | 9.17±1.35b | 0.371±0.040a | 1.449±0.051a | 1.868±0.078b |
LC10 | 37.86±5.54a | 12.05±1.63ab | 0.301±0.017b | 1.351±0.048a | 2.303±0.102a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076a | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 28.47±4.45b | 8.59±1.37b | 0.399±0.026a | 1.490±0.047a | 1.737±0.116b |
LC10 | 35.75±4.81a | 11.92±1.45a | 0.300±0.037b | 1.350±0.054ab | 2.310±0.135a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a |
Table 5 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on life parameters of F1Aphis gossypii population
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 27.52±3.79b | 7.96±1.15b | 0.416±0.034a | 1.516±0.031a | 1.666±0.115b |
LC10 | 36.34±4.83a | 11.63±1.35ab | 0.309±0.026b | 1.362±0.027ab | 2.243±0.158a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.77±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 30.09±3.75b | 9.17±1.35b | 0.371±0.040a | 1.449±0.051a | 1.868±0.078b |
LC10 | 37.86±5.54a | 12.05±1.63ab | 0.301±0.017b | 1.351±0.048a | 2.303±0.102a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076a | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 28.47±4.45b | 8.59±1.37b | 0.399±0.026a | 1.490±0.047a | 1.737±0.116b |
LC10 | 35.75±4.81a | 11.92±1.45a | 0.300±0.037b | 1.350±0.054ab | 2.310±0.135a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 13.59±3.72b | 10.39±1.14b | 0.251±0.009a | 1.285±0.017a | 2.762±0.112b |
LC10 | 27.58±4.20a | 14.85±1.37a | 0.223±0.003b | 1.249±0.012b | 3.108±0.126b | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 16.73±5.17b | 11.57±1.46b | 0.243±0.010a | 1.275±0.021a | 2.852±0.037b |
LC10 | 29.65±4.79a | 15.82±2.62a | 0.214±0.015b | 1.239±0.010b | 3.239±0.115a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.73±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 15.75±4.78b | 10.75±1.54b | 0.256±0.014a | 1.292±0.015a | 2.708±0.200b |
LC10 | 28.35±4.71a | 14.83±1.78a | 0.225±0.013ab | 0.252±0.013b | 3.081±0.151a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a |
Table 6 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on life parameters of F1Acyrthosiphon gossypii population
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 13.59±3.72b | 10.39±1.14b | 0.251±0.009a | 1.285±0.017a | 2.762±0.112b |
LC10 | 27.58±4.20a | 14.85±1.37a | 0.223±0.003b | 1.249±0.012b | 3.108±0.126b | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 16.73±5.17b | 11.57±1.46b | 0.243±0.010a | 1.275±0.021a | 2.852±0.037b |
LC10 | 29.65±4.79a | 15.82±2.62a | 0.214±0.015b | 1.239±0.010b | 3.239±0.115a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.73±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 15.75±4.78b | 10.75±1.54b | 0.256±0.014a | 1.292±0.015a | 2.708±0.200b |
LC10 | 28.35±4.71a | 14.83±1.78a | 0.225±0.013ab | 0.252±0.013b | 3.081±0.151a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a |
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