Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.010

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 472-480.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.010

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Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

CAO Wei, SU Yue, MA Xue, YAO Yong-sheng

College of Plant Science, Tarim University,Aral Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2018-12-12 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-06-25
Correspondence author: YAO Yong-sheng (1977- ), male, native place: Henan, associate professor, doctor, research field: integrated pest management. (E-mail) yyszky@163.com
Supported by:
the National Key R & D Program of China "Technical Integration and Demonstration of Reducing Cotton Fertilizer and Pesticide and Increasing the Efficiency of Cotton" (2017YFD0201900) and "Key Technologies Research and Integrated Demonstration of Saline-alkali Field Ecological Management in Xinjiang Arid Region"(2016FYC0501400); State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology "Interspecific Pattern Change of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii and Its' Influencing Factors"(B2016A09); National Innovation Project for College Students "Study on IGP Relationship of Coccinella undecimpunctata and Lysiphlebia japonica" (107572017054)

十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性

曹巍, 苏悦, 马雪, 姚永生

塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

通讯作者: 姚永生(1977-),男,河南人,副教授,博士,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) yyszky@163.com
作者简介:曹巍(1994-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为有害生物综合治理,(E-mail) 1442183470@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“棉花化肥农药减施增效技术集成与示范”(2017YFD0201900)和“新疆干旱区盐碱地生态治理关键技术研究与集成示范”(2016FYC0501400);棉花生物学国家重点实验室开放课题“棉蚜与棉长管蚜种间竞争新格局及其驱动机制”(CB2016A09);国家级大学生创新“十一星瓢虫和棉蚜茧蜂的集团内捕食作用研究”(107572017054)

Abstract

Abstract: Objective In order to study the predation and selection of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii in the hope of providing scientific basis for controlling A. gossypii and understanding the competition between A. gossypii and Ac. gossypii mediated by natural enemy. Method Under the condition of indoor control, the preying amount, growth and development effects of C. undecimpunctata feeding on A. gossypii and Ac. gossypii at different densities and the selection effect on the two aphids were determined.Result C. undecimpunctata had good predation to A. gossypi and Ac. gossypii. The maximum daily predation of adults of C. undecimpunctata were 107.67 and 98.67, respectively. Feeding on A. gossypi and Ac. gossypii could complete the normal development. There were no significant difference in growth, body weights and adult sex ratio. Under the same density combination of two aphids, C. undecimpunctata showed positive selection effect on the A. gossypii, and the adult had a stronger selective effect than the larvae, and the selection effect increased with the increase of density. When aphids were allocated in different proportions, the proportion of Ac. gossypii increased with the increase of the proportion of aphids, and the selection effect of C. undecimpunctata on Ac. gossypii were increased. Different density combinations of two aphids could affect the predation selection of C. undecimpunctata. Conclusion C. undecimpunctata feeding on two aphids can achieve normal development. Under the condition of equal density combination of the two kinds of aphids, C. undecimpunctata showed a positive selection effect on A. gossypii, and adults have a stronger selection effect than 3rd instar larvae.

Key words: Coccinella undecimpunctata; Aphis gossypii; Acyrthosiphon gossypii; prey selection

摘要： 目的研究十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜捕食选择性,为利用十一星瓢虫调控棉蚜以及研究由天敌介导的棉蚜与棉长管蚜种间竞争关系提供依据。方法在室内控制条件下,测定十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜不同密度下捕食量、取食棉蚜和棉长管蚜对其生长发育的影响,以及对两种蚜虫的选择性。结果十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜具有良好的捕食作用,成虫日捕食量分别为107.67和98.67头;取食棉蚜和棉长管蚜均能完成正常的生长发育,体重和成虫性比等指标均无明显差异。两种蚜虫等密度组合,十一星瓢虫对棉蚜表现出一定选择性,成虫选择性强于幼虫,而且随密度增加选择性增强;两种蚜虫配置不同比例可影响瓢虫的捕食选择性。结论十一星瓢虫取食两种蚜虫均能完成正常的生长发育,两种蚜虫等密度组合条件下,瓢虫对棉蚜表现出一定的选择性。

关键词: 十一星瓢虫, 棉蚜, 棉长管蚜, 捕食选择性

CLC Number:

S476

CAO Wei, SU Yue, MA Xue, YAO Yong-sheng. Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(3): 472-480.

曹巍, 苏悦, 马雪, 姚永生. 十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(3): 472-480.

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Prey Selectivity of Coccinella undecimpunctata on Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii

十一星瓢虫对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的捕食选择性

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