模拟冷链处理下不同储藏温度对杏果实贮藏期细胞膜脂过氧化及品质的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.014

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (9): 2198-2207.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.09.014

• 园艺特产·贮藏保鲜加工·林业 • 上一篇下一篇

模拟冷链处理下不同储藏温度对杏果实贮藏期细胞膜脂过氧化及品质的影响

巩多蕊¹(), 杨莉玲², 韩江¹, 杨忠强², 刘佳², 文钰¹, 朱占江², 崔宽波²

1.新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2022-12-10 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-19
通信作者: 崔宽波(1982-),男,山西人,研究员,博士,研究方向为农产品加工及贮藏保鲜,(E-mail)30877141@qq.com
作者简介:巩多蕊(1996-),女,甘肃人,硕士,研究方向为农产品加工及贮藏保鲜,(E-mail)1603027802@qq.com
基金资助:
中央财政林草科技推广示范项目(New [2020] TG10);新疆维吾尔自治区杏产业技术体系(XJCYTX-03-04)

Effects of simulated cold chain transport on cell membrane lipid peroxidation and quality of apricot fruit during storage

GONG Duorui¹(), YANG Liling², HAN Jiang¹, YANG Zhongqiang², LIU Jia², WEN Yu¹, ZHU Zhanjiang², CUI Kuanbo²

1. College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2022-12-10 Published:2023-09-20 Online:2023-09-19
Supported by:
Demonstration Project of Forestry and Grass Technology Promotion of Central Finance(New [2020] TG10);Apricot Industry Technology System of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(XJCYTX-03-04)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究近冰温冷链运输处理对采后杏果实贮藏品质及细胞膜脂过氧化的影响。【方法】以新疆赛买提杏为材料,利用振动平台及冷藏库来模拟近冰温冷链运输振动环境,分析杏果实分别在不同运输温度1~2℃(CK₁)、4~6℃(CK₂)、近冰温(-1.1~-1.6℃)条件下,振动处理8 h后,贮藏期间品质及细胞膜脂过氧化的变化。【结果】近冰温(-1.1~-1.6℃)运输处理的杏果实较(1~2℃、4~6℃)冷链运输处理的杏果实有效减缓了细胞膜透性增加、丙二醛含量积累和过氧化氢(H₂O₂)含量的增加,及杏果实中多酚氧化酶(PPO)、脂氧合酶(LOX)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性升高,提高过氧化物酶(POD)活性,延缓了杏果实硬度、抗坏血酸、叶绿素含量下降。【结论】近冰温冷链运输有效减缓了杏果实细胞膜脂的氧化损伤及衰老软化。

关键词: 杏果实; 冷链运输; 近冰温贮藏; 品质; 细胞膜脂过氧化

Abstract:

【Objective】 To investigate the effects of near freezing temperature and cold chain transportation on storage quality and cell membrane lipid peroxidation of postharvest apricot fruits.【Methods】 Xinjiang 'Saimaiti apricot' was used as material, the vibration platform and cold storage were used to simulate the vibration environment of near freezing temperature cold chain transportation.The changes of quality and cell membrane lipid peroxidation of apricot fruits during storage after vibration treatment for 8 hours at different transportation temperatures of 1-2℃ (CK₁), 4-6℃ (CK₂) and near freezing temperature (-1.1--1.6℃) were studied.【Results】 The results showed that the near freezing temperature (-1.1--1.6℃) transportation treatment of apricot fruits effectively slowed down the increase of cell membrane permeability, malondialdehyde content accumulation and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) content, as well as the increase of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), Lipoxygenase (LOX) and catalase (CAT) activities and peroxidase (POD) activities, and delayed the decline of hardness, ascorbic acid and chlorophyll content of apricot fruits.【Conclusion】 Near freezing temperature cold chain transportation can effectively slow down the oxidative damage, aging and softening of cell membrane lipids in apricot fruits.

Key words: apricot fruit; cold chain transport; near freezing temperature storage; quality; membrane lipid peroxidation

中图分类号:

S662.2
S37

巩多蕊, 杨莉玲, 韩江, 杨忠强, 刘佳, 文钰, 朱占江, 崔宽波. 模拟冷链处理下不同储藏温度对杏果实贮藏期细胞膜脂过氧化及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2198-2207.

GONG Duorui, YANG Liling, HAN Jiang, YANG Zhongqiang, LIU Jia, WEN Yu, ZHU Zhanjiang, CUI Kuanbo. Effects of simulated cold chain transport on cell membrane lipid peroxidation and quality of apricot fruit during storage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2198-2207.

图/表 14

图1 振动平台正视图 1.1号电机;2.上下震动平台;3.左右震动平台;4.上下震动摆杆;5.2号偏心轮;6.震动弹簧;7.机架;8.2号电机

Fig.1 Front view of the vibration platform Note:1.Motor 1;2. Up and down vibration platform;3. Left and right vibration platform;4. Up and down vibration swing rod;5.Eccentric wheel 2;6. Shake the spring;7. Rack;8.Motor 2

图2 赛买提杏果实冻结曲线

Fig.2 The freezing curve of saimaiti apricot fruits

图3 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实硬度变化

Fig.3 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the firmness of apricot fruits

图4 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实TSS变化

Fig.4 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the TSS of apricot fruits

图5 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实呼吸强度变化

Fig.5 Effect of different cold-chain transport treatments on the respiratory intensity of apricot fruits

图6 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实VC含量变化

Fig.6 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the VC content of apricot fruits

图7 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实细胞膜透性变化

Fig.7 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the membrane permeability of apricot fruits cell

图8 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实MDA含量变化

Fig.8 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on MDA content in apricot fruits

图9 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实POD活性变化

Fig.9 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the POD activity of apricot fruits

图10 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实PPO活性变化

Fig.10 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the PPO activity of apricot fruits

图11 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实CAT活性变化

Fig.11 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the CAT activity of apricot fruits

图12 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实LOX活性变化

Fig.12 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the LOX activity of apricot fruits

图13 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实叶绿素含量变化

Fig.13 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on chlorophyll content of apricot fruits

图14 不同冷链运输处理下杏果实H2O2活性变化

Fig.14 Effect of different cold chain transport treatments on the H2O2 activity of apricot fruits

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模拟冷链处理下不同储藏温度对杏果实贮藏期细胞膜脂过氧化及品质的影响

Effects of simulated cold chain transport on cell membrane lipid peroxidation and quality of apricot fruit during storage

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