新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 2062-2068.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.012
收稿日期:
2021-04-16
出版日期:
2021-11-20
发布日期:
2021-12-16
通信作者:
陆宴辉(1980 - ),男,江苏海门人,研究员,硕士/博士生导师,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治,(E-mail) luyanhui@caas.cn作者简介:
李娜(1995 - ),女,内蒙古乌兰察布人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治,(E-mail) li1158070528@163.com
基金资助:
LI Na1,2(), LIU Bing3, LU Yanhui2(
)
Received:
2021-04-16
Published:
2021-11-20
Online:
2021-12-16
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】评价氟啶虫胺腈对新疆棉区棉蚜的防治效果及天敌的安全性,为绿色防治棉蚜提供依据。【方法】采用室内毒力和田间药效试验方法,测定22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂(SC)对棉蚜的毒力与防治效果,评价其对棉蚜捕食性和寄生性天敌的影响。【结果】在室内,氟啶虫胺腈0.375 g/L浓度处理48 h后棉蚜校正死亡率为100.0%,0.250 g/L浓度处理为93.3%,而0.2 g/L吡虫啉处理为84.4%。氟啶虫胺腈对多异瓢虫致死作用小,0.375和0.250 g/L处理48 h后校正死亡率均不足10%,显著低于吡虫啉0.2 g/L处理(45.7%)。2018年和2020年田间施药5 d后,氟啶虫胺腈15 mL/667m2处理(0.375 g/L)对棉蚜的校正防效在90%以上,10 mL/667m2处理(0.250 g/L)处理的防效也超过了85%,显著高于吡虫啉8 g/667m2(0.2 g/L)处理。氟啶虫胺腈15、10 mL/667m2浓度处理下棉蚜僵蚜率、捕食性天敌与棉蚜益害比,均显著高于吡虫啉。【结论】氟啶虫胺腈对新疆棉田棉蚜防效较好,对捕食性和寄生性天敌安全性较高,可推广应用。
中图分类号:
李娜, 刘冰, 陆宴辉. 氟啶虫胺腈对新疆棉田棉蚜及其天敌种群的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2062-2068.
LI Na, LIU Bing, LU Yanhui. Effects of Sulfoxaflor on Aphis gossypii and Natural Enemies in Xinjiang Cotton Field[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2062-2068.
处理 Treatment | 48 h校正死亡率 Adjusted mortality rate after 48 h | |
---|---|---|
蚜虫 A. gossypii | 多异瓢虫 H. variegara | |
氟啶虫胺腈 0.375 g/L | 100.0%±0.0%a | 7.8%±4.0%b |
氟啶虫胺腈 0.250 g/L | 93.9%±3.3%ab | 7.8%±4.0%b |
吡虫啉 0.2 g/L | 84.4%±3.5%b | 46.7%±8.8%a |
表1 氟啶虫胺腈对棉蚜和多异瓢虫的室内毒力
Table 1 Toxicity of sulfoxaflor on A. gossypii and H. variegara in laboratory
处理 Treatment | 48 h校正死亡率 Adjusted mortality rate after 48 h | |
---|---|---|
蚜虫 A. gossypii | 多异瓢虫 H. variegara | |
氟啶虫胺腈 0.375 g/L | 100.0%±0.0%a | 7.8%±4.0%b |
氟啶虫胺腈 0.250 g/L | 93.9%±3.3%ab | 7.8%±4.0%b |
吡虫啉 0.2 g/L | 84.4%±3.5%b | 46.7%±8.8%a |
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 药后5 d 5 days after application |
---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 15 mL/667m2 | 96.1%±1.3%a | |
2018 | 氟啶虫胺腈 10 mL/667m2 | 94.2%±1.5%a |
吡虫啉 8 g/667m2 | 73.2%±6.1%b | |
氟啶虫胺腈 15 mL/667m2 | 90.1%±2.2%a | |
2020 | 氟啶虫胺腈 10 mL/667m2 | 87.7%±2.4%a |
吡虫啉 8 g/667m2 | 72.8%±3.4%b |
表2 氟啶虫胺腈对棉蚜的田间校正防效
Table 2 Field efficacy of sulfoxaflor on A. gossypii
年份 Year | 处理 Treatment | 药后5 d 5 days after application |
---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 15 mL/667m2 | 96.1%±1.3%a | |
2018 | 氟啶虫胺腈 10 mL/667m2 | 94.2%±1.5%a |
吡虫啉 8 g/667m2 | 73.2%±6.1%b | |
氟啶虫胺腈 15 mL/667m2 | 90.1%±2.2%a | |
2020 | 氟啶虫胺腈 10 mL/667m2 | 87.7%±2.4%a |
吡虫啉 8 g/667m2 | 72.8%±3.4%b |
处理 Treatment | 药前0 d 0 day before application | 药后5 d 5 days after application | 增长倍数 Growth times |
---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈15 mL/667m2 | 0.2%±0.0%a | 4.6%±0.9%a | 27.2±3.9a |
氟啶虫胺腈10 mL/667m2 | 0.2%±0.0%a | 4.2%±1.3%a | 21.8±5.9a |
吡虫啉8 g/667m2 | 0.1%±0.0%a | 1.2%±0.4%b | 8.1±1.0b |
清水(CK) | 0.2%±0.0%a | 0.6%±0.1%b | 3.9±1.4b |
表3 不同浓度氟啶虫胺腈下僵蚜率变化
Table 3 Effects of sulfoxaflor on parasitism rate of A. gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药前0 d 0 day before application | 药后5 d 5 days after application | 增长倍数 Growth times |
---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈15 mL/667m2 | 0.2%±0.0%a | 4.6%±0.9%a | 27.2±3.9a |
氟啶虫胺腈10 mL/667m2 | 0.2%±0.0%a | 4.2%±1.3%a | 21.8±5.9a |
吡虫啉8 g/667m2 | 0.1%±0.0%a | 1.2%±0.4%b | 8.1±1.0b |
清水(CK) | 0.2%±0.0%a | 0.6%±0.1%b | 3.9±1.4b |
处理 Treatment | 药前0 d 0 day before application | 药后5 d 5 days after application | 增长倍数 Growth times |
---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈15 mL/667m2 | 0.001 2 ± 0.000 2a | 0.070 0 ± 0.008 1a | 59.9 ± 4.6 a |
氟啶虫胺腈10 mL/667m2 | 0.001 1 ± 0.000 3a | 0.064 5 ± 0.016 6a | 73.3 ± 26.7a |
吡虫啉8 g/667m2 | 0.001 0 ± 0.000 4a | 0.009 0 ± 0.001 4b | 15.7 ± 6.1b |
清水(CK) | 0.001 2 ± 0.000 4a | 0.003 5 ± 0.000 9b | 3.6 ± 1.2b |
表4 不同浓度氟啶虫胺腈对捕食性天敌/蚜虫益害比的影响
Table 4 Effects of sulfoxaflor on the ratio of predators to aphids
处理 Treatment | 药前0 d 0 day before application | 药后5 d 5 days after application | 增长倍数 Growth times |
---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈15 mL/667m2 | 0.001 2 ± 0.000 2a | 0.070 0 ± 0.008 1a | 59.9 ± 4.6 a |
氟啶虫胺腈10 mL/667m2 | 0.001 1 ± 0.000 3a | 0.064 5 ± 0.016 6a | 73.3 ± 26.7a |
吡虫啉8 g/667m2 | 0.001 0 ± 0.000 4a | 0.009 0 ± 0.001 4b | 15.7 ± 6.1b |
清水(CK) | 0.001 2 ± 0.000 4a | 0.003 5 ± 0.000 9b | 3.6 ± 1.2b |
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[15] | 陈文静, 赵静, 张金磊, 鲁立良, 冯丽凯. 噻虫嗪在棉叶中残留消解动态及对棉蚜的防治效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1678-1684. |
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