基于铷元素标记技术分析多异瓢虫在甘草带与棉田间的迁移范围

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究铷元素标记技术分析多异瓢虫在甘草带与邻近棉田间的迁移范围,丰富铷(Rb)元素标记技术在昆虫迁移扩散的作用。【方法】在室内利用铷元素标记技术检测多异瓢虫体内的铷元素滞留期;在田间利用铷元素标记技术,研究多异瓢虫从甘草带向棉田的迁移范围。【结果】铷元素在多异瓢虫成虫体内滞留期为15 d左右;多异瓢虫成虫和幼虫从甘草向棉田的转移范围有所不同;成虫的铷元素检出率0~15 m > 30~50 m > 15~30 m > 50~100 m。【结论】铷元素标记技术可以在田间有效的跟踪多异瓢虫成虫和幼虫的迁移范围。

关键词: 多异瓢虫; 棉蚜; 铷元素标记技术

Abstract:

【Objective】 To investigate the transfer of H.variegate between liquorice and neighboring cotton fields and enrich the study of rubidium(Rb)marking method in insect migration and dispersal.【Methods】 Rubidium marker technique was used to detect the retention period of rubidium in H.variegate indoors; and rubidium marking method was applied to explore the migration range of H.variegate from liquorice strip to cotton field in the field.【Results】 The retention period of rubidium in H.variegate adult was about 15 d. The migration range of H.variegate adult from liquorice to cotton fields differed, with detection rates of Rb in adults of 0-15 m > 30-50 m > 15-30 m > 50-100 m.【Conclusion】 Rubidium marking method can effectively track the migration of adult and larvae of H.variegate in the field.

Key words: Hippodamia variegate; cotton aphid; rubidium marking method

中图分类号:

薛正轩, 蔡志平, 张智健, 彭天祥, 黄志伟, 黄恩泽, 王佩玲, 陆宴辉. 基于铷元素标记技术分析多异瓢虫在甘草带与棉田间的迁移范围[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1741-1747.

XUE Zhengxuan, CAI Zhiping, ZHANG Zhijian, PENG Tianxiang, HUANG Zhiwei, HUANG Enze, WANG Peiling, LU Yanhui. Transfer of Hippodamia variegate between licorice and cotton fields based on rubidium marker technology[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1741-1747.

图/表 4

表1 多异瓢虫自然背景下铷(Rb)含量

Tab.1 Rubidium (Rb) content in the natural background of H.variegate

样本来源 Sample Source	铷含量 Rb content(μg/mL)
室内饲养 Indoor breeding	0.036±0.003
棉蚜发生早期 Early occurrence of cotton aphid	0.034±0.005
棉蚜快速增长期 Rapid growth period of cotton aphid	0.053±0.004

图1 标记铷元素在多异瓢虫体内的滞留期

Fig.1 Retention period of marker element Rb in H.variegate

图2 棉蚜发生不同时期中甘草上多异瓢虫体内铷元素检出率注:数据为平均值 ± 标准误差

Fig.2 Rb detection rate of H.variegate on liquorice in different periods of cotton aphid occurrence Notes:The data are Mean ± SEM

图3 不同时期和不同距离下多异瓢虫成虫体内的铷元素检出率注:数据为平均值 ± 标准误差,成虫的铷元素检出率

Fig.3 Rb detection rate in adult of H. variegate at different periods and distances Notes:The data are Mean ± SEM, Rb detection rate of adult

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