新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 971-983.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.022
• 植物保护·微生物·农业装备工程与机械化 • 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
2023-09-05
出版日期:
2024-04-20
发布日期:
2024-05-31
通信作者:
胡红英(1969-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为昆虫学,(E-mail)huhongying@xju.edu.com作者简介:
曹竹君(1997-),女,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,研究方向为昆虫学,(E-mail)295450627@qq.com
基金资助:
CAO Zhujun(), ZHANG Zhenyu, KANG Ning, ZHAO Qian, HU Hongying(
)
Received:
2023-09-05
Published:
2024-04-20
Online:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
HU Hongying(1969-),female,from Urumqi,Xinjiang,professor,Ph.D., doctoral supervisor,research diection: majoring in Entomology,(E-mail)huhongying@xju.edu.cnSupported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究新疆西天山野果林外来入侵物种杏鬃球蚧Sphaerolecanium prunastri Fonscolombe的寄生蜂资源,为利用本土寄生蜂防治该外来入侵害虫提供重要依据。【方法】野外采集寄主并进行室内饲养,获得杏鬃球蚧寄生性天敌,并运用形态学、DNA条形码鉴定物种。【结果】共获得寄生蜂7种,其中中国新记录3种(食蚧点刻跳小蜂Discodes coccophagus Ratzeburg、园囿花翅跳小蜂Microterys hortulanus Erdös、提亚长尾啮姬小峰Aprostocetus trjapitzini Kostjukov),同时提供了7种寄生蜂的28S rDNA及COI基因序列及其Genebank登录号。【结论】松毛虫楔缘金小蜂Pachyneuron solitarium (Hartig)为野樱桃李Prunus divaricata Ldb上的优势寄生蜂,园囿花翅跳小蜂为野杏树Armeniaca vulgaris Lamarck上的优势寄生蜂。
中图分类号:
曹竹君, 张振宇, 康宁, 赵倩, 胡红英. 新疆西天山野果林杏鬃球蚧寄生蜂资源调查[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 971-983.
CAO Zhujun, ZHANG Zhenyu, KANG Ning, ZHAO Qian, HU Hongying. Research of parasitoids of Sphaerolecanium prunastri fonscolombe in the western Tianshan wild fruit forest[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 971-983.
采集地点 Collection sites | 经度 Longitude(E)(°) | 纬度 Latitude(N)(°) | 海拔 Altitude(m) | 植被类型 Vegetation type |
---|---|---|---|---|
巩留县库尔德宁镇(大莫合) Kurdenen town,Gongliu County(Damohe) | 82.788 499 | 43.198 955 | 1 320.05 | 野杏与野苹果等混交林 |
巩留县库尔德宁镇(72团8连) Kurdenen town,Gongliu County(The company 8 of 72nd) | 82.840 172 | 43.248 247 | 1 185.53 | 野杏与野苹果等混交林 |
新源县阿勒玛勒镇改良场 Alemarez Reform yard,Xinyuan County | 83.606 312 | 43.379 005 | 1 349.45 | 野杏与野苹果混交林 |
霍城县中华福寿山 Fushou Mountain in China Huocheng County | 80.783 781 | 44.434 547 | 1 077.55 | 野杏与野樱桃李等混交林 |
伊宁县吉里于孜镇野杏林 Yining County Jiliyuzi Zhen of wild apricot groves | 81.618 832 | 44.106 504 | 1 038.42 | 野杏纯林 |
表1 样本调查地点信息
Tab.1 Information of sample collection sites
采集地点 Collection sites | 经度 Longitude(E)(°) | 纬度 Latitude(N)(°) | 海拔 Altitude(m) | 植被类型 Vegetation type |
---|---|---|---|---|
巩留县库尔德宁镇(大莫合) Kurdenen town,Gongliu County(Damohe) | 82.788 499 | 43.198 955 | 1 320.05 | 野杏与野苹果等混交林 |
巩留县库尔德宁镇(72团8连) Kurdenen town,Gongliu County(The company 8 of 72nd) | 82.840 172 | 43.248 247 | 1 185.53 | 野杏与野苹果等混交林 |
新源县阿勒玛勒镇改良场 Alemarez Reform yard,Xinyuan County | 83.606 312 | 43.379 005 | 1 349.45 | 野杏与野苹果混交林 |
霍城县中华福寿山 Fushou Mountain in China Huocheng County | 80.783 781 | 44.434 547 | 1 077.55 | 野杏与野樱桃李等混交林 |
伊宁县吉里于孜镇野杏林 Yining County Jiliyuzi Zhen of wild apricot groves | 81.618 832 | 44.106 504 | 1 038.42 | 野杏纯林 |
序列名称 Sequence name | 引物名称 Primer name | 引物序列(5’-3’) Primer sequences (5’-3’) | PCR反应条件 PCR reaction conditions |
---|---|---|---|
28S rDNA | D2-3551F | CGTGTTGCTTGATAGTGCAGC | 94 ℃,5 min;94 ℃,30 s,51 ℃,30 s, 72 ℃,1 min,40个循环;72 ℃,10 min |
D2-4068R | TTGGTCCGTGTTTCAAGACGGG | ||
COI | C1-J-1718 | GGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCC | 94 ℃,5 min;94 ℃,1 min,45 ℃,1.5 min,72 ℃, 1 min,5个循环;94 ℃,30 s,58~60 ℃,1.5 min, 72 ℃,1 min,35个循环;72 ℃,10 min |
HCO2198 | TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA | ||
FWPTF1 | CCTGGTTCTTTRATTGGTAATGATC | 94℃,5 min;94℃,1 min,45 ℃,1.5 min,72 ℃, 1.25 min,6个循环;94 ℃,1 min,51 ℃,1.5 min, 72 ℃,1.25 min,36个循环;72 ℃,10 min | |
Lep-R1 | TAAACTTCTGGATGTCCAAAAA |
表2 引物信息和PCR扩增条件
Tab.2 The information of primers and PCR amplification
序列名称 Sequence name | 引物名称 Primer name | 引物序列(5’-3’) Primer sequences (5’-3’) | PCR反应条件 PCR reaction conditions |
---|---|---|---|
28S rDNA | D2-3551F | CGTGTTGCTTGATAGTGCAGC | 94 ℃,5 min;94 ℃,30 s,51 ℃,30 s, 72 ℃,1 min,40个循环;72 ℃,10 min |
D2-4068R | TTGGTCCGTGTTTCAAGACGGG | ||
COI | C1-J-1718 | GGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCC | 94 ℃,5 min;94 ℃,1 min,45 ℃,1.5 min,72 ℃, 1 min,5个循环;94 ℃,30 s,58~60 ℃,1.5 min, 72 ℃,1 min,35个循环;72 ℃,10 min |
HCO2198 | TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA | ||
FWPTF1 | CCTGGTTCTTTRATTGGTAATGATC | 94℃,5 min;94℃,1 min,45 ℃,1.5 min,72 ℃, 1.25 min,6个循环;94 ℃,1 min,51 ℃,1.5 min, 72 ℃,1.25 min,36个循环;72 ℃,10 min | |
Lep-R1 | TAAACTTCTGGATGTCCAAAAA |
种 Species | GeneBank登录号 GeneBank accession number | 获得寄生蜂数量(头) The number of the parasitoid | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28S rDNA | COI | 野樱桃李 Wild cherry plum | 占比 (%) | 野杏树 Wild apricot grove | 占比 (%) | |
食蚧点刻跳小蜂 Discodes coccophagus Ratzeburg | OP880422 | OP797941 | 12 | 5.77 | 0 | 0.00 |
红黄花翅跳小蜂 Microterys rufofulvus Ishii | OP880418 | OP797946 | 2 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 |
园囿花翅跳小蜂 Microterys hortulanus Erdös | OP880423 OP909927 | OP797947 OP797942 | 35 | 16.83 | 66 | 52.80 |
奇异跳小蜂 Cerapterocerus mirabilis Westwood | OP880430 OP880419 | OP797943 | 38 | 18.27 | 31 | 24.80 |
赖食蚧蚜小蜂 Coccophagus lycimnia (Walker) | OP880421 | OP802581 | 2 | 0.96 | 3 | 2.40 |
松毛虫楔缘金小蜂 Pachyneuron solitarium (Hartig) | OP880424 | OP797944 | 98 | 47.12 | 15 | 12.00 |
提亚长尾啮小蜂 Aprostocetus trjapitzini Kostjukov | OP967184 | OP967184 | 21 | 10.10 | 10 | 8.00 |
表3 杏鬃球蚧寄生蜂GeneBank登录号、寄主植物及标本数
Tab.3 The GeneBank accession number, host plants and the number of the parasitoid of S. prunastri
种 Species | GeneBank登录号 GeneBank accession number | 获得寄生蜂数量(头) The number of the parasitoid | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28S rDNA | COI | 野樱桃李 Wild cherry plum | 占比 (%) | 野杏树 Wild apricot grove | 占比 (%) | |
食蚧点刻跳小蜂 Discodes coccophagus Ratzeburg | OP880422 | OP797941 | 12 | 5.77 | 0 | 0.00 |
红黄花翅跳小蜂 Microterys rufofulvus Ishii | OP880418 | OP797946 | 2 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 |
园囿花翅跳小蜂 Microterys hortulanus Erdös | OP880423 OP909927 | OP797947 OP797942 | 35 | 16.83 | 66 | 52.80 |
奇异跳小蜂 Cerapterocerus mirabilis Westwood | OP880430 OP880419 | OP797943 | 38 | 18.27 | 31 | 24.80 |
赖食蚧蚜小蜂 Coccophagus lycimnia (Walker) | OP880421 | OP802581 | 2 | 0.96 | 3 | 2.40 |
松毛虫楔缘金小蜂 Pachyneuron solitarium (Hartig) | OP880424 | OP797944 | 98 | 47.12 | 15 | 12.00 |
提亚长尾啮小蜂 Aprostocetus trjapitzini Kostjukov | OP967184 | OP967184 | 21 | 10.10 | 10 | 8.00 |
图1 红黄花翅跳小蜂 注:a:末龄幼虫;b:蛹,背面观;c:预蛹;d:蛹,腹面观;e:头;f:胸部;g:腹部;h:前翅;i:后翅;j:中足;k:触角;l:雌性,背面观
Fig.1 Microterys rufofulvus Ishii Note:a: Last instar larva; b: Pupa, dorsal view; c: Prepupa; d: Pupa, ventral view; e: Head; f: Thorax; g: Abdomen; h: Forewing; i: Hindwing; j: Mid leg; k: Antenna; l: Female adult, dorsal view
图2 奇异跳小蜂 注:a:雌性,背面观;b:雄性,背面观;c:头;d:触角;e:胸部;f:前翅;g:后翅;h:腹部;i:中足
Fig.2 Cerapterocerus mirabilis Westwood Note:a: Female adult, dorsal view; b: Male adult, dorsal view; c: Head; d: Antenna; e: Thorax; f: Forewing; g: Hindwing; h: Abdomen; i: Mid leg
图3 食蚧点刻跳小蜂 注:a:雌性,背面观;b:雄性,背面观;c:头;d:胸部;e:腹部;f:触角;g:前翅;h:后翅;i:足
Fig.3 Discodes coccophagus Ratzeburg Note:A: Female adult, dorsal view; b: Male adult, dorsal view; c: Head; d: Thorax; e: Abdomen; f: Antenna; g: Forewing; h: Hindwing; i: Leg
图4 园囿花翅跳小蜂 注:a:雌性,背面观;b:雄性,背面观;c:头;d:胸部;e:腹部;f:触角;g:前翅;h:足
Fig.4 Microterys hortulanus Erdös Note:A: Female adult, dorsal view; b: Male adult, dorsal view; c: Head; d: Thorax; e: Abdomen; f: Antenna; g: Forewing; h: Leg
图5 赖食蚧蚜小蜂 注:a:蛹,背面观;b:雌性,背面观;c:胸和腹;d:头;e:前中足;f:前翅;g:后翅;h:触角;i:雄性生殖器
Fig.5 Coccophagus lycimnia (Walker) Note:A: Pupa, dorsal view; b: Female adult, dorsal view; c: Thorax and Abdomen; d: Head; e: Fore leg and Mid leg; f: Forewing; g: Hindwing; h: Antenna; i: Male genitalia
图6 松毛虫楔缘金小蜂(雌性) 注:A:前翅;b:头;c:并胸腹节;d:体,背面观;e:体,侧面观
Fig.6 Pachyneuron solitarium (Hartig) (♀) Note:a: Forewing; b: Head; c: Propodeum; d: Body, dorsal view ; e: Body, lateral view
图8 提亚长尾啮姬小峰 注:a:雌性,背面观;b:雄性,背面观;c:雌性,侧面观;d:前翅;e:胸;f:雌性,触角;g:雄蜂,侧面观;h:预蛹;i:雄性生殖器;j:雄性,触角
Fig.8 Aprostocetus trjapitzini Kostjukov Note:a: Female adult, dorsal view; b: Male adult, dorsal view; c: Female adult, lateral view; d: Forewing; e: Thorax; f: Female adult,Antenna; g: Male adult, lateral view; h: Prepupa; i: Male genitalia; j: Male adult,Antenna
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