新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 984-995.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.023
• 植物保护·微生物·农业装备工程与机械化 • 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
2023-08-19
出版日期:
2024-04-20
发布日期:
2024-05-31
通信作者:
陈静(1979-),女,陕西人,教授,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治,(E-mail)Chj_agr@shzu.edu.cn作者简介:
何婉洁(1997-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治,(E-mail)1287336486@qq.com
基金资助:
HE Wanjie(), MENG Hanying, ZHI Mengting, CHEN Jing(
)
Received:
2023-08-19
Published:
2024-04-20
Online:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
CHEN Jing (1979-), female, from Shaanxi,professor, research direction: agricultural entomology and pest control,(E-mail)Chj_agr@shzu.edu.cn.Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】建立双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫触角转录组数据库,筛选雌虫、雄虫触角中的差异表达基因并解析其涉及的生理功能,为进一步研究双斑长跗萤叶甲的基因功能分析及嗅觉感受机制奠定分子基础。【方法】采用Illumina高通量测序技术对双斑长跗萤叶甲雌虫、雄虫触角进行转录组测序,对获得的unigenes进行功能注释、通路富集等生物信息学分析,利用RT-qPCR技术检测气味结合蛋白基因在触角中的表达水平。【结果】双斑长跗萤叶甲雌、雄成虫触角转录组测序共获得73 050条unigenes,Q30碱基百分比均在93.23%以上,34 233条unigenes至少在1个数据库中获得注释。与双斑长跗萤叶甲雌虫触角相比,雄虫触角中检测到395个差异表达基因,其中288个基因上调表达,107个基因下调表达。【结论】在GO注释库中,差异表达基因富集最显著的功能为气味结合、嗅觉受体活性和嗅觉感知。气味结合蛋白基因在雌虫、雄虫触角中的相对表达水平趋势与转录组测序结果相符合,获得了双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫触角转录组数据库。
中图分类号:
何婉洁, 孟涵颖, 支梦婷, 陈静. 双斑长跗萤叶甲雌虫、雄虫触角转录组及差异表达基因分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 984-995.
HE Wanjie, MENG Hanying, ZHI Mengting, CHEN Jing. Analysis of the antennal transcriptome and differentially expressed genes of female and male Monolepta signata[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 984-995.
基因ID Gene ID | 基因名称 Gene name | 上游引物(5’-3’) Forward | 下游引物(3’-5’) Reverse | 扩增片段长度 Product length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster-12689.30761 | MsigOBP2 | TGGTTTCAGCGAACGCAATC | TCCTTCATGACTGTCTGGTTCC | 152 |
Cluster-12689.31568 | MsigOBP3 | TAGAGGCAAATGCACCACCAT | TAGAGGCAAATGCACCACCAT | 194 |
Cluster-12689.26420 | MsigOBP5 | AAATGCGGATGGCTCCATGA | TCCCAGTGCTCGTCCTTCTA | 199 |
Cluster-12689.31318 | MsigOBP6 | GCAACCCATTTGTTGCCTCA | TGTACGTGTGTCGGACAGTG | 165 |
Cluster-12689.8427 | MsigOBP8 | CATCCATGCGCCTTTCAAGA | GCCAAAGAAGAGTGTCAAGCTG | 199 |
Cluster-12689.26435 | MsigOBP15 | TGGGAATCTTAGCTGGTGGC | CACACCAATTTCATCGAAAACGC | 191 |
Cluster-12689.34706 | MsigOBP18 | AGGACTCCAAAATGAAGACGGT | ACAAGGACACGTTTGGGGTT | 189 |
Cluster-12689.31354 | MsigOBP20 | ACGGTTGCGTCGTCTATTCC | AAGATCCAGAAACACGAGCGG | 181 |
Cluster-12689.30900 | MsigOBP21 | TGGACACCAAGGCATCTCAC | TCTGAGGCGCCTGAATAACA | 196 |
表1 候选嗅觉差异基因引物信息
Tab. 1 The information about primer of olfactory differently expressed genes
基因ID Gene ID | 基因名称 Gene name | 上游引物(5’-3’) Forward | 下游引物(3’-5’) Reverse | 扩增片段长度 Product length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cluster-12689.30761 | MsigOBP2 | TGGTTTCAGCGAACGCAATC | TCCTTCATGACTGTCTGGTTCC | 152 |
Cluster-12689.31568 | MsigOBP3 | TAGAGGCAAATGCACCACCAT | TAGAGGCAAATGCACCACCAT | 194 |
Cluster-12689.26420 | MsigOBP5 | AAATGCGGATGGCTCCATGA | TCCCAGTGCTCGTCCTTCTA | 199 |
Cluster-12689.31318 | MsigOBP6 | GCAACCCATTTGTTGCCTCA | TGTACGTGTGTCGGACAGTG | 165 |
Cluster-12689.8427 | MsigOBP8 | CATCCATGCGCCTTTCAAGA | GCCAAAGAAGAGTGTCAAGCTG | 199 |
Cluster-12689.26435 | MsigOBP15 | TGGGAATCTTAGCTGGTGGC | CACACCAATTTCATCGAAAACGC | 191 |
Cluster-12689.34706 | MsigOBP18 | AGGACTCCAAAATGAAGACGGT | ACAAGGACACGTTTGGGGTT | 189 |
Cluster-12689.31354 | MsigOBP20 | ACGGTTGCGTCGTCTATTCC | AAGATCCAGAAACACGAGCGG | 181 |
Cluster-12689.30900 | MsigOBP21 | TGGACACCAAGGCATCTCAC | TCTGAGGCGCCTGAATAACA | 196 |
样品 Sample | 原始读数 Raw reads | 筛选后读数 Clean reads | 总核酸数(G) Clean bases | 错误率 Error rate (%) | Q20 (%) | Q30 (%) | GC比值 GC content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA1 | 21 774 061 | 20 648 522 | 6.2 | 0.03 | 97.79 | 93.3 | 34.16 |
FA2 | 20 757 300 | 20 132 668 | 6.0 | 0.03 | 97.88 | 93.58 | 36.30 |
FA3 | 22 134 770 | 21 179 365 | 6.4 | 0.03 | 98.07 | 93.99 | 35.45 |
MA1 | 21 323 904 | 20 130 023 | 6.0 | 0.03 | 97.82 | 93.43 | 35.49 |
MA2 | 20 885 385 | 20 454 004 | 6.1 | 0.03 | 97.75 | 93.23 | 33.98 |
MA3 | 21 288 624 | 20 829 381 | 6.2 | 0.03 | 97.83 | 93.42 | 34.95 |
表2 双斑长跗萤叶甲触角转录组测序1)
Tab. 2 Statistics of RNA-Seq of antennae in Monolepta signata
样品 Sample | 原始读数 Raw reads | 筛选后读数 Clean reads | 总核酸数(G) Clean bases | 错误率 Error rate (%) | Q20 (%) | Q30 (%) | GC比值 GC content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FA1 | 21 774 061 | 20 648 522 | 6.2 | 0.03 | 97.79 | 93.3 | 34.16 |
FA2 | 20 757 300 | 20 132 668 | 6.0 | 0.03 | 97.88 | 93.58 | 36.30 |
FA3 | 22 134 770 | 21 179 365 | 6.4 | 0.03 | 98.07 | 93.99 | 35.45 |
MA1 | 21 323 904 | 20 130 023 | 6.0 | 0.03 | 97.82 | 93.43 | 35.49 |
MA2 | 20 885 385 | 20 454 004 | 6.1 | 0.03 | 97.75 | 93.23 | 33.98 |
MA3 | 21 288 624 | 20 829 381 | 6.2 | 0.03 | 97.83 | 93.42 | 34.95 |
长度范围 Length range (bp) | Transcripts | Unigenes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number (个) | 百分比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number (个) | 百分比 Percentage (%) | |
300~500 | 53 300 | 33.39 | 29 009 | 39.71 |
500~1k | 42 661 | 26.72 | 21 009 | 28.76 |
1k~2k | 31 535 | 19.75 | 12 325 | 16.87 |
>2k | 32 162 | 20.14 | 10 707 | 14.66 |
总数Total number | 159 658 | 73 050 | ||
总长度Total length | 216 704 872 | 83 267 839 | ||
平均长度Mean length | 1 357 | 1 140 | ||
N50长度N50 length | 2 339 | 1 896 | ||
N90长度N90 length | 516 | 440 |
表3 双斑长跗萤叶甲触角转录组组装
Tab.3 Summary of the antennal transcriptoms assembly in Monolepta signata
长度范围 Length range (bp) | Transcripts | Unigenes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
数量 Number (个) | 百分比 Percentage (%) | 数量 Number (个) | 百分比 Percentage (%) | |
300~500 | 53 300 | 33.39 | 29 009 | 39.71 |
500~1k | 42 661 | 26.72 | 21 009 | 28.76 |
1k~2k | 31 535 | 19.75 | 12 325 | 16.87 |
>2k | 32 162 | 20.14 | 10 707 | 14.66 |
总数Total number | 159 658 | 73 050 | ||
总长度Total length | 216 704 872 | 83 267 839 | ||
平均长度Mean length | 1 357 | 1 140 | ||
N50长度N50 length | 2 339 | 1 896 | ||
N90长度N90 length | 516 | 440 |
数据库 Database | 基因数量 Number of unigenes (个) | 百分比 Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
NR | 29 403 | 40.25 |
NT | 10 676 | 14.61 |
KEGG | 10 014 | 13.70 |
Swiss-Prot | 15 487 | 21.20 |
PFAM | 19 137 | 26.19 |
GO | 19 135 | 26.19 |
KOG | 7 554 | 10.34 |
所有数据库均有注释 Annotated in all databases | 3 475 | 4.75 |
至少有一个数据库注释 Annotated in at least one database | 34 233 | 46.86 |
总基因数 Total unigenes | 73 050 |
表4 双斑长跗萤叶甲基因注释成功率统计
Tab.4 Successful annotation rate of genes in Monolepta signata
数据库 Database | 基因数量 Number of unigenes (个) | 百分比 Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
NR | 29 403 | 40.25 |
NT | 10 676 | 14.61 |
KEGG | 10 014 | 13.70 |
Swiss-Prot | 15 487 | 21.20 |
PFAM | 19 137 | 26.19 |
GO | 19 135 | 26.19 |
KOG | 7 554 | 10.34 |
所有数据库均有注释 Annotated in all databases | 3 475 | 4.75 |
至少有一个数据库注释 Annotated in at least one database | 34 233 | 46.86 |
总基因数 Total unigenes | 73 050 |
图5 差异表达基因火山图 注:红色点代表上调基因,蓝色点代表下调基因,灰色的点代表没有显著差异的基因
Fig.5 Volcano map of differentially expressed genes Note: The red dots represent up-regulated genes, blue dots down-regulated genes, and gray dots represent genes with no significant differences
图9 气味结合蛋白基因的RT-qPCR 注:**表示差异极显著(P<0.01),*表示有显著差异(P<0.05),ns表示差异不显著(P>0.05)
Fig.9 RT-qPCR analysis of odorant binding genes Note: ** Indicates that the difference is extremely significant (P<0.01), * indicates that the difference is significant (P<0.05), ns means no significant difference (P>0.05)
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