不同强度遛马对伊犁马900 m测试赛成绩及血气指标的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.026

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (3): 749-756.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.03.026

不同强度遛马对伊犁马900 m测试赛成绩及血气指标的影响

刘晔¹(), 王彤亮¹, 孟军¹^,²(), 曾亚琦¹^,², 王建文¹^,², 衡士兵³, 王培明³, 姚新奎¹^,², 樊志伟¹

1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业大学马产业研究院/新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新疆维吾尔自治区地方国营伊犁种马场,新疆昭苏 835600

收稿日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-04-19
通信作者: 孟军(1986-),男,江苏盐城人,教授,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)junm86@qq.com
作者简介:刘晔(1998-),女,新疆昭苏人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)3398833174@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01B50);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02013-1)

Effects of walking horse with different intensities on performance and blood gas index of Yili Horse in 900 m test race

LIU Ye¹(), WANG Tongliang¹, MENG Jun¹^,²(), ZENG Yaqi¹^,², WANG Jianwen¹^,², HENG Shibing³, WANG Peiming³, YAO Xinkui¹^,², FAN Zhiwei¹

1. College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
2. Horse Industry Research Institute of Xinjiang Agricultural University/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Horse Breeding and Sports Physiology,Urumqi 830052,China
3. The local state-owned Yili stallion farm in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Zhaosu Xinjiang 835600,China

Received:2023-07-17 Published:2024-03-20 Online:2024-04-19
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021D01B50);Major Science and Technology Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A02013-1)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 分析使用遛马机监测不同强度遛马对伊犁马机体状态及900 m速度赛运动的影响,为确定伊犁马赛前最佳遛马程度提供理论依据。【方法】 选取8匹2岁训练成熟的速度型伊犁马母马,采用遛马机监测,分别在2、3和4 m/s下遛马15、30、45和60 min,共12个遛马强度,每次遛马后进行900 m速度赛,对遛马即刻的血气指标及速度赛成绩进行差异性分析。【结果】 12组遛马强度中,Ⅻ组遛马后900 m途程比赛成绩显著高于Ⅷ组、Ⅸ组(P<0.05)。Ⅸ组Glu浓度极显著高于Ⅰ组、Ⅹ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅲ组、Ⅶ组、Ⅻ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组、Ⅸ组Hb浓度极显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅳ组(P<0.05);Ⅸ组Hct浓度显著高于Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组、Ⅶ组、Ⅻ组(P<0.05);Ⅸ组PvO₂浓度极显著高于Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅶ组(P<0.05);Ⅸ组SvO₂浓度极显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.01),Ⅵ组、Ⅶ组pH浓度显著高于Ⅰ组、Ⅸ组、Ⅹ组(P<0.05),Ⅴ组pH浓度显著高于Ⅸ组、Ⅹ组(P<0.05),Ⅳ组pH浓度显著高于Ⅸ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组Lac浓度极显著高于Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组、Ⅶ组、Ⅷ组、Ⅹ组、Ⅺ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅸ组、Ⅻ组(P<0.05);Ⅳ组BE(ecf)浓度极显著高于Ⅴ组、Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅵ组、Ⅹ组、Ⅻ组(P<0.05);Ⅳ组BE(b)浓度极显著高于Ⅴ组、Ⅸ组、Ⅹ组(P<0.01)。【结论】 伊犁马900 m速度赛竞赛马匹在Ⅸ组(4 m/s 15 min)遛马程度下热身,血液中血糖浓度升高,机体携氧能力增强,有效提高后续竞赛水平。

关键词: 伊犁马; 遛马; 血气指标; 差异性

Abstract:

【Objective】 The performance of Yili mare in 900 m speed race was monitored by using a horse walker with different intensities in the hope of providing theoretical basis for determining the best walking degree of Yili mare before the competition.【Methods】 Eight 2-year-old speed Yili mares were selected to walk for 15,30,45 and 60 min at 2,3 and 4 m/s respectively,with a total of 12 walking intensities.After each walk,a 900 m speed race was conducted,and the differences of blood gas indexes and speed race results were analyzed.【Results】 Among the 12 groups,the performance of 900 m distance race in group B was significantly higher than that in group VIII and group VIII(P<0.05).Glu concentration in group Ⅸ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ and Ⅹ(P<0.01),and significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ,Ⅶ and Ⅻ(P<0.05).Hb concentration in group Ⅰ and Ⅸ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ(P<0.01) and group Ⅳ(P<0.05).The concentration of Hct in group Ⅸ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅶ and Ⅻ(P<0.05).The concentration of PvO₂ in group Ⅸ was significantly higher than that in groups I,II,III and IV(P<0.01) and significantly higher than that in group Ⅶ(P<0.05).The concentration of SvO₂ in group Ⅸ was significantly higher than that in group I(P<0.01),the pH concentration in groups Ⅵ and Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅸ and Ⅹ(P<0.05),and the pH concentration in group Ⅴ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅸ and Ⅹ(P<0.05).Lac concentration in group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ,Ⅷ,Ⅹ and Ⅺ(P<0.01),and significantly higher than that in groups Ⅸ and Ⅻ(P<0.05).The concentration of BE(ecf) in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅴ and Ⅸ(P<0.01),and significantly higher than that in groups Ⅵ,Ⅹ and Ⅻ(P<0.05).The concentration of BE(b) in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅴ,Ⅸ and Ⅹ(P<0.01).【Conclusion】 Under the experimental conditions,the horses in the 900 m speed race in Yili Horse warmed up at the level of walking in Group Ⅸ(4 m/s 15 min),the blood glucose concentration increases,and the oxygen carrying capacity of the body is enhanced,which effectively can improve the level of subsequent races.

Key words: Yili horses; walking a horse; blood gas index; achievemens

中图分类号:

S821
S821

刘晔, 王彤亮, 孟军, 曾亚琦, 王建文, 衡士兵, 王培明, 姚新奎, 樊志伟. 不同强度遛马对伊犁马900 m测试赛成绩及血气指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 749-756.

LIU Ye, WANG Tongliang, MENG Jun, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Jianwen, HENG Shibing, WANG Peiming, YAO Xinkui, FAN Zhiwei. Effects of walking horse with different intensities on performance and blood gas index of Yili Horse in 900 m test race[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 749-756.

图/表 6

参考文献 30

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分组 Grouping	成绩(s)
Ⅰ组	100.86±4.37^ab
Ⅱ组	98.46±3.53^ab
Ⅲ组	99.32±3.13^ab
Ⅳ组	98.47±2.94^ab
Ⅴ组	99.64±5.32^ab
Ⅵ组	98.09±2.83^ab
Ⅶ组	99.67±3.56^ab
Ⅷ组	97.4±3.31^b
Ⅸ组	96.91±2.5^b
Ⅹ组	101.04±6.5^ab
Ⅺ组	98.5±2.25^ab
Ⅻ组	102.68±4.66^a

分组 Grouping	成绩(s)
Ⅰ组	100.86±4.37^ab
Ⅱ组	98.46±3.53^ab
Ⅲ组	99.32±3.13^ab
Ⅳ组	98.47±2.94^ab
Ⅴ组	99.64±5.32^ab
Ⅵ组	98.09±2.83^ab
Ⅶ组	99.67±3.56^ab
Ⅷ组	97.4±3.31^b
Ⅸ组	96.91±2.5^b
Ⅹ组	101.04±6.5^ab
Ⅺ组	98.5±2.25^ab
Ⅻ组	102.68±4.66^a

分组 Grouping	血糖 Glu(mg/dL)	血红蛋白 Hb(g/dL)	红细胞比容 Hct(%)
Ⅰ组	103.13±5.72^Bc	12.39±0.89^Aa	43.38±3.11^ab
Ⅱ组	115.63±8.80^ABab	13.71±1.60^ABab	40.63±4.60^abc
Ⅲ组	108.00±14.07^ABbc	12.90±0.95^Bb	38.88±3.56^c
Ⅳ组	114.25±8.94^ABabc	13.46±1.34^ABb	39.75±4.10^bc
Ⅴ组	114.88±10.93^ABabc	13.63±1.30^ABab	40.00±3.74^bc
Ⅵ组	115.00±10.01^ABabc	14.55±1.24^ABab	40.75±4.27^abc
Ⅶ组	106.13±8.54^ABbc	13.70±1.04^ABab	39.75±2.76^bc
Ⅷ组	116.63±8.52^ABab	13.80±1.17^ABab	40.50±3.38^abc
Ⅸ组	121.00±10.27^Aa	14.51±1.48^Aa	44.25±2.71^a
Ⅹ组	104.88±12.74^Bbc	13.68±1.14^ABab	40.38±3.25^abc
Ⅺ组	113.50±13.02^ABabc	13.65±1.18^ABab	40.50±3.34^abc
Ⅻ组	107.88±11.56^ABbc	13.40±1.53^ABab	39.00±3.82^c

分组 Grouping	血糖 Glu(mg/dL)	血红蛋白 Hb(g/dL)	红细胞比容 Hct(%)
Ⅰ组	103.13±5.72^Bc	12.39±0.89^Aa	43.38±3.11^ab
Ⅱ组	115.63±8.80^ABab	13.71±1.60^ABab	40.63±4.60^abc
Ⅲ组	108.00±14.07^ABbc	12.90±0.95^Bb	38.88±3.56^c
Ⅳ组	114.25±8.94^ABabc	13.46±1.34^ABb	39.75±4.10^bc
Ⅴ组	114.88±10.93^ABabc	13.63±1.30^ABab	40.00±3.74^bc
Ⅵ组	115.00±10.01^ABabc	14.55±1.24^ABab	40.75±4.27^abc
Ⅶ组	106.13±8.54^ABbc	13.70±1.04^ABab	39.75±2.76^bc
Ⅷ组	116.63±8.52^ABab	13.80±1.17^ABab	40.50±3.38^abc
Ⅸ组	121.00±10.27^Aa	14.51±1.48^Aa	44.25±2.71^a
Ⅹ组	104.88±12.74^Bbc	13.68±1.14^ABab	40.38±3.25^abc
Ⅺ组	113.50±13.02^ABabc	13.65±1.18^ABab	40.50±3.34^abc
Ⅻ组	107.88±11.56^ABbc	13.40±1.53^ABab	39.00±3.82^c

分组Grouping	Cl^-(mmol/L)	Na⁺(mmol/L)	K⁺(mmol/L)	Ca²⁺(mmol/L)
Ⅰ组	99.38±3.07^ABab	136.88±1.89	4.30±0.33^Aa	1.59±0.07
Ⅱ组	98.63±3.46^ABab	137.50±1.69	4.28±0.35^ABab	1.59±0.07
Ⅲ组	98.63±3.16^ABab	137.38±2.07	4.16±0.28^ABCabcd	1.58±0.05
Ⅳ组	98.38±2.88^ABb	137.75±2.19	4.21±0.43^ABCabc	1.55±0.04
Ⅴ组	101.00±2.73^Aa	138.50±2.33	4.11±0.32^ABCabcd	1.59±0.06
Ⅵ组	99.38±2.45^ABab	138.88±1.46	3.99±0.34^ABCbcd	1.56±0.06
Ⅶ组	98.75±2.60^ABab	138.88±1.73	3.94±0.18^ABCcd	1.56±0.07
Ⅷ组	98.88±2.17^ABab	139.00±1.85	3.86±0.21^Cd	1.57±0.04
Ⅸ组	96.75±1.98^Bb	138.88±2.30	4.06±0.14^ABCabcd	1.56±0.04
Ⅹ组	97.25±2.31^ABb	138.38±1.77	3.94±0.12^ABCcd	1.54±0.04
Ⅺ组	98.38±1.51^ABab	138.88±2.17	3.95±0.14^ABCcd	1.55±0.06
Ⅻ组	99.13±1.81^ABab	138.75±1.58	3.89±0.14^BCd	1.57±0.07

不同强度遛马对伊犁马900 m测试赛成绩及血气指标的影响

Effects of walking horse with different intensities on performance and blood gas index of Yili Horse in 900 m test race

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Metrics

分组 Grouping	二氧化碳分压 Carbon dioxide partial pressure concentration PvCO₂(mmHg)	氧分压 Partial pressure of oxygen PvO₂(mmHg)	二氧化碳总量 Total carbon dioxide concentration cTCO₂₍mmHg)	血氧饱和度 Blood oxygen saturation concentration SvO₂(%)
Ⅰ组	39.44±2.36	41.65±2.58^Cd	30.48±2.06^ab	79.60±2.68^Bb
Ⅱ组	39.08±3.38	42.16±2.98^BCcd	30.40±2.09^ab	81.04±2.98^ABab
Ⅲ组	39.10±3.23	41.75±2.55^Cd	30.65±1.90^a	80.81±2.52^ABab
Ⅳ组	39.51±2.40	41.69±1.47^Cd	30.96±1.76^a	80.78±1.95^ABab
Ⅴ组	38.88±2.23	44.43±1.93^ABCabcd	29.03±1.12^b	82.68±2.20^ABab
Ⅵ组	39.53±1.96	44.43±3.81^ABCabcd	29.73±0.84^ab	82.29±3.94^ABab
Ⅶ组	39.63±2.43	43.09±3.17^ABCbcd	29.66±0.98^ab	81.11±3.93^ABab
Ⅷ组	38.99±1.63	43.70±3.06^ABCabcd	29.59±1.16^ab	82.08±3.17^ABab
Ⅸ组	38.93±2.54	46.49±3.91^Aa	29.00±0.7^b	84.11±3.49^ABa
Ⅹ组	39.95±1.38	46.30±2.51^ABab	29.40±0.88^ab	83.95±2.02^ABa
Ⅺ组	39.68±0.90	45.41±1.78^ABCabc	29.71±0.79^ab	83.58±1.34^ABa
Ⅻ组	39.44±2.35	45.31±3.27^ABCabc	29.50±0.98^ab	83.21±3.53^Aa

分组	pH	乳酸 Lac(mmol/L)	实际碱剩余 BE ecf(mmol/L)	标准碱剩余 BE b (mmol/L)
Ⅰ组	7.46±0.01^bcd	0.68±0.27^Aa	5.75±2.22^ABabc	5.36±1.93^ABCabc
Ⅱ组	7.47±0.01^abcd	0.60±0.09^ABab	5.75±2.07^ABabc	5.43±1.74^ABCabc
Ⅲ组	7.47±0.02^abcd	0.58±0.10^ABabc	6.04±1.85^ABab	5.69±1.54^ABab
Ⅳ组	7.48±0.02^abc	0.58±0.10^ABabc	6.33±1.91^Aa	5.89±1.69^Aa
Ⅴ组	7.48±0.03^ab	0.47±0.08^Bbc	4.01±1.09^Bd	3.83±0.86^Cd
Ⅵ组	7.48±0.02^a	0.45±0.11^Bc	4.49±1.09^ABbcd	4.44±0.59^ABCbcd
Ⅶ组	7.48±0.02^a	0.47±0.05^Bbc	4.71±1.10^ABabcd	4.39±1.02^ABCbcd
Ⅷ组	7.46±0.02^abcd	0.47±0.09^Bbc	4.71±1.15^ABabcd	4.45±0.94^ABCbcd
Ⅸ组	7.45±0.03^d	0.54±0.10^ABbc	4.00±0.59^Bd	3.81±0.57^Cd
Ⅹ组	7.46±0.03^cd	0.50±0.09^Bbc	4.26±0.86^ABcd	3.96±0.69^BCd
Ⅺ组	7.47±0.01^abcd	0.49±0.07^Bbc	4.73±0.83^ABabcd	4.40±0.71^ABCbcd
Ⅻ组	7.46±0.02^abcd	0.51±0.07^ABbc	4.54±1.09^ABbcd	4.25±1.00^ABCcd

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