特克斯河斑重唇鱼生态学特征

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.028

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (7): 1798-1805.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.07.028

特克斯河斑重唇鱼生态学特征

姚娜¹(), 葛建民¹, 王程欣¹, 宋勇¹, 陈生熬¹^,²(), 杨浩可³, 谢从新¹^,², 魏齐⁴

1.塔里木大学动物科学学院/塔里木珍稀鱼类研究中心,新疆阿拉尔 843300
2.华中农业大学水产学院,武汉 430070
3.兵团第四师可克达拉市农业农村局,新疆伊宁 835100
4.新疆昭苏县山水农业科技有限公司,新疆昭苏 835600

收稿日期:2022-09-21 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-07-11
作者简介:姚娜(1987-),女,陕西人,高级实验师,研究方向为动物生物学,(E-mail)763046709@qq.com
基金资助:
农业财政专项“西北地区重点水域渔业资源与环境调查”;塔里木畜牧科技兵团重点实验室项目(HS201902)

Ecological characteristics of Diptychus maculates in Turks River

YAO Na¹(), GE Jianmin¹, WANG Chengxin¹, SONG Yong¹, CHEN Shengao¹^,²(), YANG Haoke³, XIE Congxin¹^,², WEI Qi⁴

1. Tarim University/Tarim Research Center for Rare Fishes/ College of Life Sciences, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China
2. College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
3. Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Cocodala City,the Fourth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Yining Xinjiang 835100,China
4. Xinjiang Zhaosu Shanshui Agricultural Technology Co.:Ltd, Zhaosu Xinjiang 835600,China

Received:2022-09-21 Published:2023-07-20 Online:2023-07-11
Supported by:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Financial Special Project (Survey on Fishery Resources andEnvironment in Key Waters of Northwest China;Key Laboratory Project for Tarim Animal Husbandry Science and Technology of XPCC“Critical techniques for artificial propagation of Schizothorax pseudaksaiensis”(HS201902)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究新疆特克斯河斑重唇鱼形态特征及年龄与生长等生态学特性。【方法】2019~2021年采样观察特克斯河斑重唇鱼,运用经典生物学测量方法鉴定年龄,分析其生长性状。【结果】特克斯河斑重唇鱼,体延长,被细鳞,侧线完全,形态特征不同于其他水系,差异较大,体背色泽灰褐色,有不同的黑色斑点,腹部浅黄泛灰白。斑重唇鱼,体长均值(143.66±57.94) mm,体重均值(64.81±92.10) g,年龄均值(4.08±2.49^*);体长与体重拟合关系式为W_总=5.80×10^-6L^{3.165 3}(R²=0.952 1),属于异速生长;体长与体高、头长、吻长、眼间距、尾柄长和尾柄高相关性较高,与体宽和眼径的相关性较低。特克斯河斑重唇鱼(n=120)渐进体长L∞=346.79 mm,k=0.07,W∞=634.97 g,t₀ = - 0.34,t_i=12.46。生长方程:L_t = 346.79 (1-e^{-0.09 (t + 0.34)}),W_t = 634.97 (1-e^{-0.09 (t + 0.34)})^{3.165 3}。【结论】特克斯河斑重唇鱼形态不同于其他水系,高原冷水鱼类,属异速生长,适应性欠佳,拐点年龄大,生长缓慢,生长性状不稳定。

关键词: 特克斯河; 斑重唇鱼; 形态特征

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the morphological characteristics, age, growth and other ecological characteristics of spotted Diptychus maculates in Turks River.【Methods】 From 2019 to 2021, through the sampling and observation of the Turks river spotted Diptychus maculates., classical biological measurement methods were used to identify the age and analyze its growth characteristics.【Results】 The body of Turks Rriver spotted double-lipped fish was elongated, with fine scales, and the lateral line was complete.The morphological characteristics were different from other water systems.The color of the back was gray-brown, with different black spots, and the abdomen was light yellow and grayish-white.The average body length was (143.66±57.94) mm, the average weight was (64.81±92.10) g, and the average age (4.08±2.49^*); The fitting relationship between body length and weight was W =5.80×10^-6L^3.165,3(R²=0.952,1), which belonged to allometric growth; Body length was highly correlated with body height, head length, snout length, eye distance, caudal stalk length, and caudal stalk height, but had a lower correlation with body width and.The progressive body length (n=120) was L∞=346.79 mm, k=0.09, W∞=634.97 g, t₀ = - 0.34, t_i=12.46.Growth equation of length and weight: L_t = 346.79 (1-e^{-0.09 (t + 0.34)}),W_t = 634.97 (1-e^{-0.09 (t + 0.34)})^3.165,3.【Conclusion】 The morphology of Turks river spotted Diptychus maculates is different from other water systems.It is a plateau cold-water fish with allometric growth, poor adaptability, old inflection point, slow growth, and unstable growth characteristics.

Key words: Turks River; Diptychus maculates; morphological character

中图分类号:

S932

姚娜, 葛建民, 王程欣, 宋勇, 陈生熬, 杨浩可, 谢从新, 魏齐. 特克斯河斑重唇鱼生态学特征[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(7): 1798-1805.

YAO Na, GE Jianmin, WANG Chengxin, SONG Yong, CHEN Shengao, YANG Haoke, XIE Congxin, WEI Qi. Ecological characteristics of Diptychus maculates in Turks River[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1798-1805.

图/表 8

图1 采集自特克斯河的斑重唇鱼

Fig.1 Diptychus maculatus in Turks river

图2 斑重唇鱼体长/体重/年龄分布

Fig.2 Distributions of length/weight/Age frequency of Diptychus maculatus

图3 斑重唇鱼(雌雄)个体年龄分布

Fig.3 Distributions of age frequency of Diptychus maculatus (♂♀)

图4 斑重唇鱼体长与体重关系

Fig.4 Length-weight relationships of Diptychus maculatus

图5 斑重唇鱼(雌雄)体长与体重关系

Fig.5 Length-weight relationships of Diptychus maculatus(♂♀)

图6 斑重唇鱼体长与头长/体高/体宽的关系式

Fig.6 Length- head length/ withers height/body width/intestine length relationships of Diptychus maculatus

图7 斑重唇鱼体长与眼径/眼间距/尾柄长/尾柄长的关系式

Fig.7 Length- eye diameter/ eye distance/caudal peduncle length /caudal peduncle hight relationships of Diptychus maculatus

图8 斑重唇鱼体长和体重von Bertalanffy生长曲线/生长速度/生长加速度

Fig.8 Von Bertalanffy growth/growth rate/growth acceleration of the standard length and weight of Diptychus maculatus

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特克斯河斑重唇鱼生态学特征

Ecological characteristics of Diptychus maculates in Turks River

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