18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性鉴定与筛选

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.004

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 286-294.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.004

• 作物遗传育种·耕作栽培·种质资源·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性鉴定与筛选

马清倩¹^,²(), 杨红兰²(), 魏鑫³, 张大伟³, 程利华¹, 张道远²()

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆抗逆植物基因资源保育与利用重点实验室, 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011
3.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091
4.乌兹别克斯坦创新发展部先进技术中心, 乌兹别克斯坦塔什干 100174

收稿日期:2022-07-19 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-03-31
通信作者: 张道远(1973-),女,安徽人,研究员,研究方向为干旱区资源保育与分子生物学,(E-mail)zhangdy@ms.xjb.ac.cn;
杨红兰(1982-),女,重庆人,副研究员,研究方向为抗逆基因基因挖掘与棉花育种,(E-mail)yanghonglan@ms.xjb.ac.cn
作者简介:马清倩(1992-),女,新疆呼图壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向作物遗传育种,(E-mail)941308752@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区优秀青年科技人才培养项目(2019Q035);国家自然科学基金青年科学项目(31700289)

Identification and Screen from Eighteen Foreign Cotton Germplasm on Agronomy and Verticillium Resistance

MA Qingqian¹^,²(), YANG Honglan²(), WEI Xin³, ZHANG Dawei³, Alisher A Abdullaev⁴, CHENG Lihua¹, ZHANG Daoyuan²()

1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Xinjiang Key Lab of Conservation and Utilization of Gene Resources, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011, China
3. Research Institute of Economic Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
4. Advanced Technology Center of Ministry of Innovation and Development of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan

Received:2022-07-19 Published:2023-02-20 Online:2023-03-31
Correspondence author: ZHANG Daoyuan(1973-)female, Anhui, Professor, research direction:resource conservation of arid area and molecular breeding,(E-mail)zhangdy@ms.xjb.ac.cn;
YANG Honglan(1982-)female, Chongqing, Associate professor, research direction: plant resistant biology and cotton molecular breeding, (E-mail)yanghonglan@ms.xjb.ac.cn
Supported by:
Tianshan Youth Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2019Q035);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31700289)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 鉴定与筛选18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性、农艺性状,为丰富新疆棉花资源库提供黄萎病抗性资源。【方法】 2018、2019年调查棉花农艺性状、黄萎病发病,检测吐絮期测产、取样考种、纤维品质。对主要农艺性状进行方差、各指标相关性、病情指数聚类分析。【结果】 18份国外种质均为中早熟性类型;均为中等株高;果枝始节差异不显著,黄萎病高抗株系占5.55%,抗病占27.77%,耐病占44.44%,感病占22.22%;病情指数除了与有效果枝、马克隆值呈正相关,与其余指标呈负相关。病情指数聚类为抗、耐、感病三类,其中,4号为高抗材料。【结论】 抗病材料6份分别为2、4、6、9、11、16号,耐病材料8份分别为1、3、5、7、8、12、14、15号,感病材料4份分别为10、13、17、18号;籽棉产量较高材料5份分别为3、4、9、11、15号,纤维品质较优材料3份分别为1、9、11号;筛选出2份抗病高产优质种质资源为9号和11号。

关键词: 棉花; 黄萎病; 种质资源; 农艺性状; 抗性鉴定

Abstract:

【Objective】 To enrich Xinjiang cotton resource pool and provide Verticillium wilt resistance resources from the introduced eighteen foreign cotton germplasm by identifying their Verticillium wilt resistance and agronomic characters. 【Methods】 The cotton agronomic traits, the incidence of Verticillium wilt, cotton yield, and the fiber quality were investigated and variance analysis of main agronomic traits, correlation analysis and cluster analysis of disease index were executed. 【Results】 Eighteen foreign germplasm belonged to medium and early maturity types with.There were one highly resistance, six resistance, eight tolerance and four susceptible germplasm to Verticillium wilt, accounting for 5.55%, 27.77%, 44.44% and 22.22%, respectively.The disease index was negatively correlated with plant height, first node of fruit branch, boll bearing per plant, boll weight per plant, lint percentage, yield of seed cotton, average length of upper part, strength of breaking ratio, uniformity index and elongation, but positively correlated with effective fruit branch and Micronaire value.The cluster analysis of disease index showed that they were divided into three clusters.Among the above types, No.4 was a high resistance material. 【Conclusion】 The Verticillium wilt resistance ability are screed and identified in the research.Verticillium wilt resistant germplasm are lines 2, 4, 6, 9, 11 and 16, and sensitive lines are 10, 13, 17 and 18.Furthermore, five germplasm with higher yields (line 3, 4, 9, 11 and 15) and three germplasm (1, 9 and 11) with better quality are also identified.Ultimately, two Verticillium wilt resistance germplasm (9 and 11) with high yield and good quality are screened out.

Key words: cotton; Verticillium wilt; germplasm resources; agronomic characters; resistance identification

中图分类号:

S435.621

马清倩, 杨红兰, 魏鑫, 张大伟, 程利华, 张道远. 18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性鉴定与筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 286-294.

MA Qingqian, YANG Honglan, WEI Xin, ZHANG Dawei, Alisher A Abdullaev, CHENG Lihua, ZHANG Daoyuan. Identification and Screen from Eighteen Foreign Cotton Germplasm on Agronomy and Verticillium Resistance[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 286-294.

图/表 6

参考文献 35

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编号 Code	品(系)种名称 Specific names	来源 Source
1	L-S	乌兹别克斯坦
2	L-GB-2	乌兹别克斯坦
3	L-G	乌兹别克斯坦
4	L-A	乌兹别克斯坦
5	L-T-6	乌兹别克斯坦
6	L-O	乌兹别克斯坦
7	L-ANB-2	乌兹别克斯坦
8	С-4534	乌兹别克斯坦
9	Yungan	韩国
10	4733 Laxmi	印度
11	k-4766, MCU-2	印度
12	149-ф	乌兹别克斯坦
13	2506	乌兹别克斯坦
14	С-450/555	乌兹别克斯坦
15	138-ф	乌兹别克斯坦
16	150-ф	乌兹别克斯坦
17	И-37, R1	乌兹别克斯坦
18	Bom Bevi	非洲

编号 Code	品(系)种名称 Specific names	来源 Source
1	L-S	乌兹别克斯坦
2	L-GB-2	乌兹别克斯坦
3	L-G	乌兹别克斯坦
4	L-A	乌兹别克斯坦
5	L-T-6	乌兹别克斯坦
6	L-O	乌兹别克斯坦
7	L-ANB-2	乌兹别克斯坦
8	С-4534	乌兹别克斯坦
9	Yungan	韩国
10	4733 Laxmi	印度
11	k-4766, MCU-2	印度
12	149-ф	乌兹别克斯坦
13	2506	乌兹别克斯坦
14	С-450/555	乌兹别克斯坦
15	138-ф	乌兹别克斯坦
16	150-ф	乌兹别克斯坦
17	И-37, R1	乌兹别克斯坦
18	Bom Bevi	非洲

编号 Code	生育期(d) Maturity	株高 Height of plant(cm)	果枝始节 Number of beginning node	有效果枝 Effective branch
1	126	58.78±1.46^bc	5.00±0.00^ab	4.67±0.70^bcde
2	126	59.00±2.22^bc	4.56±0.29^ab	4.33±0.51^bcde
3	130	60.78±2.21^abc	5.22±0.59^a	4.67±0.51^bcde
4	123	65.45±3.04^a	5.00±0.00^ab	5.00±0.51^bcde
5	124	55.67±2.22^cd	4.89±0.11^ab	5.67±0.19^bc
6	126	48.00±0.84^e	5.00±0.00^ab	4.44±0.29^bcde
7	119	54.86±1.14^cd	4.78±0.22^ab	4.67±0.70^bcde
8	123	56.00±0.33^cd	4.78±0.11^ab	5.11±0.11^bcd
9	125	63.78±4.45^ab	4.89±0.11^ab	5.89±0.29^b
10	124	45.55±1.39^e	4.67±0.19^ab	3.44±0.29^e
11	126	50.33±1.26^de	5.00±0.19^ab	7.56±0.59^a
12	125	50.00±1.92^de	4.44±0.29^b	4.00±0.19^de
13	116	49.67±1.89^de	4.89±0.11^ab	5.67±0.77^b
14	129	47.22±1.83^e	4.89±0.11^ab	4.22±0.59^cde
15	125	56.00±3.03^cd	5.00±0.00^ab	5.11±0.11^bcd
16	126	50.89±1.56^de	4.89±0.11^ab	4.33±0.39^bcde
17	125	46.78±0.59^e	4.78±0.11^ab	5.67±0.39^bc
18	120	46.22±1.87^e	4.67±0.33^ab	5.11±0.67^bcd

编号 Code	生育期(d) Maturity	株高 Height of plant(cm)	果枝始节 Number of beginning node	有效果枝 Effective branch
1	126	58.78±1.46^bc	5.00±0.00^ab	4.67±0.70^bcde
2	126	59.00±2.22^bc	4.56±0.29^ab	4.33±0.51^bcde
3	130	60.78±2.21^abc	5.22±0.59^a	4.67±0.51^bcde
4	123	65.45±3.04^a	5.00±0.00^ab	5.00±0.51^bcde
5	124	55.67±2.22^cd	4.89±0.11^ab	5.67±0.19^bc
6	126	48.00±0.84^e	5.00±0.00^ab	4.44±0.29^bcde
7	119	54.86±1.14^cd	4.78±0.22^ab	4.67±0.70^bcde
8	123	56.00±0.33^cd	4.78±0.11^ab	5.11±0.11^bcd
9	125	63.78±4.45^ab	4.89±0.11^ab	5.89±0.29^b
10	124	45.55±1.39^e	4.67±0.19^ab	3.44±0.29^e
11	126	50.33±1.26^de	5.00±0.19^ab	7.56±0.59^a
12	125	50.00±1.92^de	4.44±0.29^b	4.00±0.19^de
13	116	49.67±1.89^de	4.89±0.11^ab	5.67±0.77^b
14	129	47.22±1.83^e	4.89±0.11^ab	4.22±0.59^cde
15	125	56.00±3.03^cd	5.00±0.00^ab	5.11±0.11^bcd
16	126	50.89±1.56^de	4.89±0.11^ab	4.33±0.39^bcde
17	125	46.78±0.59^e	4.78±0.11^ab	5.67±0.39^bc
18	120	46.22±1.87^e	4.67±0.33^ab	5.11±0.67^bcd

编号 Code	单株结铃数 Boll number per plant	单铃重 Single boll weight(g)	衣分 Lint percen tage(%)
1	5.45±0.91^bcd	6.27±0.20^cd	36.20±0.30^efg
2	4.55±0.62^cd	5.94±0.25^de	43.30±0.60^a
3	5.89±0.87^abcd	7.93±0.13^a	35.70±0.60^efg
4	5.67±0.84^bcd	7.38±0.27^ab	39.60±0.40^bc
5	6.22±0.40^abc	7.41±0.20^ab	39.10±0.60^bc
6	5.33±0.77^bcd	6.84±0.15^bc	31.55±0.65^h
7	4.78±0.73^cd	5.97±0.21^de	37.20±0.40^de
8	5.33±0.19^bcd	7.28±0.18^ab	38.95±0.45^bc
9	7.33±1.35^ab	4.86±0.17^fg	35.40±0.30^fg
10	3.55±0.40^d	4.43±0.31^g	36.55±0.35^def
11	8.11±0.73^a	6.84±0.12^bc	38.15±0.55^cd
12	4.56±0.11^cd	4.63±0.3^fg	37.00±0.20^def
13	6.67±1.26^abc	4.91±0.16^fg	31.70±0.60^h
14	5.11±0.40^bcd	5.31±0.17^ef	37.00±0.80^def
15	5.78±0.49^bcd	5.63±0.31^de	40.40±0.30^b
16	4.33±0.38^cd	5.75±0.35^de	39.05±0.55^bc
17	5.11±0.59^bcd	4.39±0.17^g	35.55±0.45^fg
18	5.22±0.40^bcd	4.94±0.18^fg	34.65±0.25^g

18份国外棉花种质黄萎病抗性鉴定与筛选

Identification and Screen from Eighteen Foreign Cotton Germplasm on Agronomy and Verticillium Resistance

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Metrics

编号 Code	发病率 Incidence (%)	病指 Disease index (%)	抗病等级 Resistance level	籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg/hm²)	上半部平均长度 Fiber length (mm)	整齐度指数 Uniformity (%)	断裂比强度 Specific breaking strength (cN/tex)	马克隆值 Micronaire	伸长率 Elongation (%)
1	75.0	32.81	T	7 049.25	33.24	84.37	30.57	4.04	6.72
2	95.8	21.88	R	6 256.80	31.39	85.18	30.31	4.18	5.79
3	95.8	30.21	T	9 516.30	32.01	86.83	32.61	4.57	6.04
4	50.0	18.75	HR	9 046.05	30.60	84.18	29.63	5.02	5.63
5	87.3	38.02	T	7 516.35	30.60	86.05	30.57	4.76	7.13
6	91.5	27.08	R	7 337.70	32.96	86.44	29.74	4.00	6.61
7	87.5	31.25	T	6 698.55	30.43	84.87	33.30	3.91	7.57
8	100	47.40	T	5 342.55	29.04	85.28	31.34	4.18	6.22
9	75.0	21.88	R	8 723.10	34.56	84.67	33.75	4.17	5.95
10	100	53.13	S	3 767.70	28.10	84.90	28.20	4.90	6.80
11	41.5	28.13	R	7 881.67	35.43	87.12	37.31	4.19	6.17
12	100	35.94	T	3 879.00	28.57	85.14	28.59	4.31	6.37
13	100	58.85	S	3 350.70	29.41	83.84	27.70	4.59	5.36
14	87.5	32.29	T	5 204.40	30.20	85.44	33.45	3.79	6.89
15	100	31.25	T	8 991.00	28.50	84.67	31.06	4.92	6.04
16	100	21.88	R	6 431.55	29.41	85.24	26.73	3.91	6.77
17	100	52.08	S	4 130.70	28.50	84.29	29.36	4.04	6.24
18	100	58.96	S	5 486.10	29.37	84.65	28.77	4.15	6.18

项目 Item	病指 Disease index	株高 Height of plant	果枝始节 Number of begin- ning node	有效果枝 Effective branch	单株铃数 Boll number per plant	单铃重 Single boll weight	衣分 Lint percen tage	籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield	上半部平均长度 Fiber length	断裂比强度 Specific breaking strength	马克隆值 Micron- aire	整齐度指数 Unifor- mity	伸长率 Elonga- tion
病指 Disease index	1
株高 Height of plant	-0.61^**	1
果枝始节 Number of begin- ning node	-0.33	0.36	1
有效果枝 Effective branch	0.01	0.13	0.35	1
单株铃数 Boll number per plant	-0.15	0.32	0.52^*	0.90^**	1
单铃重 Single boll weight	-0.44	0.53^*	0.60^**	0.20	0.30	1
衣分 Lint percentage	-0.45	0.41	-0.20	-0.05	-0.18	0.25	1
产量 Seed cotton yield	-0.67^**	0.67^**	0.70^**	0.28	0.43	0.75^**	0.32	1
长度Fiber length	-0.55^*	0.40	0.48^*	0.51^*	0.67^**	0.41	-0.11	0.52^*	1
比强度Specific breaking strength	-0.37	0.27	0.37	0.55^*	0.62^**	0.35	0.14	0.45	0.67^**	1
马克隆值Micronaire	0.11	0.30	0.16	0.10	0.09	0.18	0.19	0.28	-0.26	-0.21	1
整齐度Uniformity	-0.33	-0.07	0.33	0.20	0.26	0.58^*	0.05	0.43	0.48^*	0.51^*	-0.13	1
伸长率Elongation	-0.06	-0.29	-0.09	-0.31	-0.39	0.03	0.03	0.02	-0.07	0.11	-0.37	0.24	1

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