Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 368-377.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.014
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Plant Protection·Microbes·Soil Fertilizer· Water Saving Irrigation • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Kai1(), CHENG Ping1(), Manafu Saiyiti2, ZHANG Sen2, AN Yuguang2, LI Hong3
Received:
2022-08-16
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-03-31
Correspondence author:
CHENG Ping (1985 -), male, native place: Huaining, Anhui. Associate researcher, Master tutor, research field: Forest cultivation, (E-mail)84966324@qq.com
Supported by:
王凯1(), 程平1(), 玛纳甫·赛依提2, 张森2, 安玉光2, 李宏3
通讯作者:
程平(1985-),男,安徽怀宁人,副研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为森林培育,(E-mail)84966324@qq.com
作者简介:
王凯(1996-),男,新疆呼图壁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林培育,(E-mail)1294837021@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Kai, CHENG Ping, Manafu Saiyiti, ZHANG Sen, AN Yuguang, LI Hong. Research on Hippophae rhamnoides L. Afforestation Techniques in the Piedmont Zone on the Northern Slope of Tianshan Mountains[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 368-377.
王凯, 程平, 玛纳甫·赛依提, 张森, 安玉光, 李宏. 天山北坡前山带区域中国沙棘造林技术[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 368-377.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.014
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 成活率 Survival rate (%) | 新梢生长量 New slightly higher (cm) | 新梢径粗 New slightly diameter (mm) | 新梢鲜重 New slightly Fresh weight (g) | 新梢干重 New slightly dry weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 34.73f | 19.58f | 3.4 | 7.64d | 4.38d |
覆膜 | 48.66d | 27.81g | 3.76e | 18.47d | 12.8 | |
膨润土 | 40.33e | 38.34e | 4.12d | 16.23d | 11.7 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 56.42c | 53.54c | 5.8 | 43.33c | 27.4 | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 52.36c | 45.84d | 4.52d | 45.38c | 31.90b |
覆膜 | 72.26b | 53.86c | 4.9 | 61.13b | 39.52b | |
膨润土 | 58.66c | 70.72a | 5.5 | 85.74a | 68.71a | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 80.63a | 63.22b | 6.58a | 97.96a | 80.92a |
Table 1 Comparison of growth indexes of H.rhamnoides with different water-retaining treatments
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 成活率 Survival rate (%) | 新梢生长量 New slightly higher (cm) | 新梢径粗 New slightly diameter (mm) | 新梢鲜重 New slightly Fresh weight (g) | 新梢干重 New slightly dry weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 34.73f | 19.58f | 3.4 | 7.64d | 4.38d |
覆膜 | 48.66d | 27.81g | 3.76e | 18.47d | 12.8 | |
膨润土 | 40.33e | 38.34e | 4.12d | 16.23d | 11.7 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 56.42c | 53.54c | 5.8 | 43.33c | 27.4 | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 52.36c | 45.84d | 4.52d | 45.38c | 31.90b |
覆膜 | 72.26b | 53.86c | 4.9 | 61.13b | 39.52b | |
膨润土 | 58.66c | 70.72a | 5.5 | 85.74a | 68.71a | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 80.63a | 63.22b | 6.58a | 97.96a | 80.92a |
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein (mg/g) | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content (mg/g) | 丙二醛含量 Malondialdehyde (mg/g) | 脯氨酸含量 Proline (mg/g) | 超氧化物 歧化酶含量 Superoxide dismutase (mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 17.87a | 1.12d | 7.01a | 371.36a | 1 022.31a |
覆膜 | 12.2 | 2.04c | 6.0 | 167.0 | 954.3 | |
膨润土 | 13.06c | 1.83c | 6.63b | 205.21b | 987.3 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 9.58e | 3.24a | 5.70c | 159.3 | 885.0 | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 15.39b | 1.88c | 5.77c | 163.1 | 978.3 |
覆膜 | 10.72d | 2.36b | 5.82c | 145.53d | 829.89c | |
膨润土 | 12.3 | 1.91c | 6.0 | 159.3 | 956.1 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 8.4 | 3.27a | 5.69c | 126.33e | 879.8 |
Table 2 Comparison of physiological indexes of H.rhamnoides with different water-retaining treatments
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein (mg/g) | 叶绿素含量 Chlorophyll content (mg/g) | 丙二醛含量 Malondialdehyde (mg/g) | 脯氨酸含量 Proline (mg/g) | 超氧化物 歧化酶含量 Superoxide dismutase (mg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 17.87a | 1.12d | 7.01a | 371.36a | 1 022.31a |
覆膜 | 12.2 | 2.04c | 6.0 | 167.0 | 954.3 | |
膨润土 | 13.06c | 1.83c | 6.63b | 205.21b | 987.3 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 9.58e | 3.24a | 5.70c | 159.3 | 885.0 | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 15.39b | 1.88c | 5.77c | 163.1 | 978.3 |
覆膜 | 10.72d | 2.36b | 5.82c | 145.53d | 829.89c | |
膨润土 | 12.3 | 1.91c | 6.0 | 159.3 | 956.1 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 8.4 | 3.27a | 5.69c | 126.33e | 879.8 |
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 净光合速率 Pn (μmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | 细胞间CO2浓度 Ci (μmol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 Tr (mmol/(m2·s)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 9.84f | 0.12c | 207.33e | 2.36f |
覆膜 | 11.83d | 0.12c | 251.83c | 2.48e | |
膨润土 | 10.43e | 0.11c | 232.24d | 2.46e | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 12.78c | 0.13c | 233.43d | 3.54c | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 12.54c | 0.08d | 195.38e | 3.34d |
覆膜 | 13.21b | 0.21b | 266.66b | 4.38a | |
膨润土 | 13.04b | 0.14c | 188.33f | 3.81b | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 14.21a | 0.41a | 286.72a | 4.45a |
Table 3 Comparison of photosynthetic indexes of H.rhamnoides under different water-retaining treatments
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 净光合速率 Pn (μmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | 细胞间CO2浓度 Ci (μmol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 Tr (mmol/(m2·s)) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 9.84f | 0.12c | 207.33e | 2.36f |
覆膜 | 11.83d | 0.12c | 251.83c | 2.48e | |
膨润土 | 10.43e | 0.11c | 232.24d | 2.46e | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 12.78c | 0.13c | 233.43d | 3.54c | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 12.54c | 0.08d | 195.38e | 3.34d |
覆膜 | 13.21b | 0.21b | 266.66b | 4.38a | |
膨润土 | 13.04b | 0.14c | 188.33f | 3.81b | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 14.21a | 0.41a | 286.72a | 4.45a |
项目 Item | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 | P |
---|---|---|---|
生理指标 Physiological indicators | Y1= -0.959X1 | 0.959 | 0.000 |
Y2= -0.922X5 | 0.922 | 0.001 | |
光合指标 Photosynthetic index | Y1=0.683X9+0.358X7 | 0.980 | 0.000 |
Y2=0.899X9 | 0.899 | 0.002 | |
土壤含水量指标 Moisture content | Y1=0.936X10 | 0.936 | 0.001 |
Y2=0.904X13 | 0.904 | 0.002 |
Table 4 Linear regression equation of growth
项目 Item | 回归方程 Regression equation | R2 | P |
---|---|---|---|
生理指标 Physiological indicators | Y1= -0.959X1 | 0.959 | 0.000 |
Y2= -0.922X5 | 0.922 | 0.001 | |
光合指标 Photosynthetic index | Y1=0.683X9+0.358X7 | 0.980 | 0.000 |
Y2=0.899X9 | 0.899 | 0.002 | |
土壤含水量指标 Moisture content | Y1=0.936X10 | 0.936 | 0.001 |
Y2=0.904X13 | 0.904 | 0.002 |
主要影响因子 Main impact factor | 成分 Ingredient | 权重 Weights |
---|---|---|
成活率 Survival rate | 0.979 | 0.130 |
新梢生长量 New slightly higher | 0.936 | 0.124 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluole protein | -0.957 | 0.127 |
超氧化物歧化酶含量 Auperoxide dismutase | -0.978 | 0.129 |
气孔导度 Gs | 0.855 | 0.113 |
蒸腾速率 Tr | 0.952 | 0.126 |
5月平均土壤含水量 Average monthly soilmoistare in May | 0.937 | 0.124 |
8月平均土壤含水量 Average monthly soilmoisture in Augest | 0.965 | 0.128 |
Table 5 Principal component factor load coefficients and weights
主要影响因子 Main impact factor | 成分 Ingredient | 权重 Weights |
---|---|---|
成活率 Survival rate | 0.979 | 0.130 |
新梢生长量 New slightly higher | 0.936 | 0.124 |
可溶性蛋白 Soluole protein | -0.957 | 0.127 |
超氧化物歧化酶含量 Auperoxide dismutase | -0.978 | 0.129 |
气孔导度 Gs | 0.855 | 0.113 |
蒸腾速率 Tr | 0.952 | 0.126 |
5月平均土壤含水量 Average monthly soilmoistare in May | 0.937 | 0.124 |
8月平均土壤含水量 Average monthly soilmoisture in Augest | 0.965 | 0.128 |
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 评价指标Evaluating indicator | D | 排序 Ran- king | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | ||||
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.033 | 0.023 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.133 | 8 |
覆膜 | 0.039 | 0.000 | 0.075 | 0.046 | 0.014 | 0.087 | 0.061 | 0.036 | 0.359 | 5 | |
膨润土 | 0.016 | 0.064 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.007 | 0.049 | 0.026 | 0.237 | 6 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 0.061 | 0.082 | 0.127 | 0.092 | 0.017 | 0.071 | 0.093 | 0.072 | 0.616 | 3 | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 0.050 | 0.045 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.000 | 0.059 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.201 | 7 |
覆膜 | 0.106 | 0.083 | 0.097 | 0.129 | 0.045 | 0.122 | 0.087 | 0.111 | 0.780 | 2 | |
膨润土 | 0.068 | 0.124 | 0.075 | 0.044 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.094 | 0.511 | 4 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 0.130 | 0.106 | 0.112 | 0.096 | 0.113 | 0.126 | 0.124 | 0.128 | 0.934 | 1 |
Table 6 Comprehensive evaluation value of different water conservation Treatment H.rhamnoides
整地方式 Land preparation method | 处理 Treatment | 评价指标Evaluating indicator | D | 排序 Ran- king | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | ||||
穴状整地 Pit-shaped site preparation | CK1 | 0.000 | 0.020 | 0.033 | 0.023 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.133 | 8 |
覆膜 | 0.039 | 0.000 | 0.075 | 0.046 | 0.014 | 0.087 | 0.061 | 0.036 | 0.359 | 5 | |
膨润土 | 0.016 | 0.064 | 0.065 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.007 | 0.049 | 0.026 | 0.237 | 6 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 0.061 | 0.082 | 0.127 | 0.092 | 0.017 | 0.071 | 0.093 | 0.072 | 0.616 | 3 | |
水平沟整地 Horizontal ditch site preparation | CK2 | 0.050 | 0.045 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.000 | 0.059 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.201 | 7 |
覆膜 | 0.106 | 0.083 | 0.097 | 0.129 | 0.045 | 0.122 | 0.087 | 0.111 | 0.780 | 2 | |
膨润土 | 0.068 | 0.124 | 0.075 | 0.044 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.094 | 0.511 | 4 | |
覆膜-膨润土 | 0.130 | 0.106 | 0.112 | 0.096 | 0.113 | 0.126 | 0.124 | 0.128 | 0.934 | 1 |
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