Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 170-178.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.01.020
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Plant Protection·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
GAO Yonggang1(), GAO Haifeng2, LÜ Zhuo3,4, XU lijuan3,5, 3, TANG Qiyong3, GU Meiying3, ZHANG Lijuan3, ZHU Jinquan6(), SONG Suqin3()
Received:
2020-11-15
Online:
2022-01-20
Published:
2022-02-18
Correspondence author:
ZHU Jinquan, SONG Suqin
Supported by:
高勇刚1(), 高海峰2, 吕卓3,4, 徐李娟3,5, 古丽尼沙·沙依木3, 唐琦勇3, 顾美英3, 张丽娟3, 朱锦泉6(), 宋素琴3()
通讯作者:
朱锦泉,宋素琴
作者简介:
高勇刚(1974-),男,新疆呼图壁人,高级农艺师,研究方向为马铃薯脱毒研究,脱毒种薯繁育及推广,(E-mail) 1659749050@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
GAO Yonggang, GAO Haifeng, LÜ Zhuo, XU lijuan, , TANG Qiyong, GU Meiying, ZHANG Lijuan, ZHU Jinquan, SONG Suqin. Investigation into the Diseases of the Potato in Different Producing Areas in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(1): 170-178.
高勇刚, 高海峰, 吕卓, 徐李娟, 古丽尼沙·沙依木, 唐琦勇, 顾美英, 张丽娟, 朱锦泉, 宋素琴. 新疆北部沿天山主要种植区马铃薯病害分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(1): 170-178.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.01.020
设备名称 Device | 型号 Model | 公司名称 Corporate |
---|---|---|
生化培养箱 Biochemical incubator | SPX-250BF | 上海福玛实验设备有限公司 |
超净工作台 Superclean bench | SW-CJ-1F | 苏州安泰空气技术有限公司 |
自动高压灭菌锅 Automatic high pressure sterilizer | HVE-50 | 日本HIRAYAMA公司 |
4℃立式保藏柜 4℃ Vertical type storage cabinet | SC-316 | 海尔HAIER公司 |
PCR仪 PCR appearance | DL9700 | 东林昌盛有限公司 |
回收试剂盒 Recovery kit | NEP025-1 | 乌鲁木齐鼎国昌盛有限公司 |
Table 1 The device used in the experiment
设备名称 Device | 型号 Model | 公司名称 Corporate |
---|---|---|
生化培养箱 Biochemical incubator | SPX-250BF | 上海福玛实验设备有限公司 |
超净工作台 Superclean bench | SW-CJ-1F | 苏州安泰空气技术有限公司 |
自动高压灭菌锅 Automatic high pressure sterilizer | HVE-50 | 日本HIRAYAMA公司 |
4℃立式保藏柜 4℃ Vertical type storage cabinet | SC-316 | 海尔HAIER公司 |
PCR仪 PCR appearance | DL9700 | 东林昌盛有限公司 |
回收试剂盒 Recovery kit | NEP025-1 | 乌鲁木齐鼎国昌盛有限公司 |
组成 Form | 体积 Volume (μL) |
---|---|
2XMix | 25 |
27F(10 μmoL) | 1 |
1 492R(10 μmoL) | 1 |
菌样模板Bacterial sample template | 1 |
ddH2O | 23 |
Table 2 PCR reaction system of bacterial
组成 Form | 体积 Volume (μL) |
---|---|
2XMix | 25 |
27F(10 μmoL) | 1 |
1 492R(10 μmoL) | 1 |
菌样模板Bacterial sample template | 1 |
ddH2O | 23 |
组成 Form | 体积 Volume (μL) |
---|---|
2XMix | 25 |
ITS1(10 μmoL) | 1 |
ITS4(10 μmoL) | 1 |
DNA模板 DNA templet | 1 |
ddH2O | 50 |
Table 3 PCR reaction system of fungi
组成 Form | 体积 Volume (μL) |
---|---|
2XMix | 25 |
ITS1(10 μmoL) | 1 |
ITS4(10 μmoL) | 1 |
DNA模板 DNA templet | 1 |
ddH2O | 50 |
地点 Place | 测序结果 Sequencing result | 相似度 Similarity (%) | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus velezensis CR-502 | 99.86 | 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus tequilensis KCTC 13622 | 99.65 | 潜在促生菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus paralicheniformis KJ-16 | 99.72 | 地衣芽孢杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus subtilis subsp. Stercoris D7XPN1 | 99.68 | 高温芽孢杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Bacillus subtilis subsp. Stercoris D7XPN1 | 99.76 | 高温芽孢杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Bacillus atrophaeus JCM9070 | 99.17 | 萎缩芽孢杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. Xiangfangensis LMG 27195 | 99.44 | 霍氏肠杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. Steigerwaltii DSM 16691 | 99.09 | 霍氏肠杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Enterobacter huaxiensis 090008 | 98.76 | 华西肠杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Pseudomonas lactis WS4672 | 99.50 | 假单胞菌属 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Pseudescherichia vulneris NBRC 102420 | 98.89 | 假阿利什霉属 |
奇台 Qitai | Klebsiella singaporensis LX3 | 99.53 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 |
Table 4 Species of pathogenic bacteria isolated from susceptible potatoes
地点 Place | 测序结果 Sequencing result | 相似度 Similarity (%) | 备注 Remark |
---|---|---|---|
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus velezensis CR-502 | 99.86 | 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus tequilensis KCTC 13622 | 99.65 | 潜在促生菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus paralicheniformis KJ-16 | 99.72 | 地衣芽孢杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Bacillus subtilis subsp. Stercoris D7XPN1 | 99.68 | 高温芽孢杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Bacillus subtilis subsp. Stercoris D7XPN1 | 99.76 | 高温芽孢杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Bacillus atrophaeus JCM9070 | 99.17 | 萎缩芽孢杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. Xiangfangensis LMG 27195 | 99.44 | 霍氏肠杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. Steigerwaltii DSM 16691 | 99.09 | 霍氏肠杆菌 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Enterobacter huaxiensis 090008 | 98.76 | 华西肠杆菌 |
奇台 Qitai | Pseudomonas lactis WS4672 | 99.50 | 假单胞菌属 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Pseudescherichia vulneris NBRC 102420 | 98.89 | 假阿利什霉属 |
奇台 Qitai | Klebsiella singaporensis LX3 | 99.53 | 肺炎克雷伯菌 |
地点 Place | 测序结果 Sequencing result | 备注 Remark | 疑似病害 Suspected disease |
---|---|---|---|
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum isolate GlFUPANOG6 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
尼勒克 Nileke | Fusarium oxysporum strain TW9 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum isolate LIRF6 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum isolate GIFUUHFA4 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum strain CEF-068 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium solani isolate ZB11060970 | 茄病镰刀菌 | 干腐病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium redolens strain 3WBY4 | 芳香镰刀菌 | 干腐病 |
尼勒克 Nileke | Fusarium equiseti strain LNHD2 | 木贼镰刀菌 | - |
尼勒克 Nileke | Fusarium sp. Isolate Liaoning-Rfsb 113 | 镰刀菌属 | - |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria alternate strain YJ1 | 链格孢 | 赤星病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria alternate isolate OlSB-4 | 链格孢 | 赤星病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria alternate strain rubem E5a | 链格孢 | 赤星病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria sp. 50a1-2 | 链格孢属 | 早疫病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria sp. Clone EF5 | 链格孢属 | 早疫病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria sp. TD12 | 链格孢属 | 早疫病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria tenuissima isolate AsSHC-At004 | 极细链格孢 | 黑斑病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria tenuissima strain ALE-45 | 极细链格孢 | 黑斑病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Galactomyces candidum strain UOA/HCPF 9994 | 白地霉 | 白地霉病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Filobasidium magnum isolate C-Yc18 | 酵母菌 | - |
巴里坤 Balikun | Filobasidium magnum isolate 3/5 | - | |
巴里坤 Balikun | Penicillium oxalicum isolate PAY IV(b) | 草酸青霉 | - |
Table 5 Species of pathogenic fungi isolated from susceptible potatoes
地点 Place | 测序结果 Sequencing result | 备注 Remark | 疑似病害 Suspected disease |
---|---|---|---|
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum isolate GlFUPANOG6 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
尼勒克 Nileke | Fusarium oxysporum strain TW9 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum isolate LIRF6 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum isolate GIFUUHFA4 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium oxysporum strain CEF-068 | 致病性尖孢镰刀菌 | 枯萎病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium solani isolate ZB11060970 | 茄病镰刀菌 | 干腐病 |
奇台 Qitai | Fusarium redolens strain 3WBY4 | 芳香镰刀菌 | 干腐病 |
尼勒克 Nileke | Fusarium equiseti strain LNHD2 | 木贼镰刀菌 | - |
尼勒克 Nileke | Fusarium sp. Isolate Liaoning-Rfsb 113 | 镰刀菌属 | - |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria alternate strain YJ1 | 链格孢 | 赤星病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria alternate isolate OlSB-4 | 链格孢 | 赤星病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria alternate strain rubem E5a | 链格孢 | 赤星病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria sp. 50a1-2 | 链格孢属 | 早疫病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria sp. Clone EF5 | 链格孢属 | 早疫病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria sp. TD12 | 链格孢属 | 早疫病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria tenuissima isolate AsSHC-At004 | 极细链格孢 | 黑斑病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Alternaria tenuissima strain ALE-45 | 极细链格孢 | 黑斑病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Galactomyces candidum strain UOA/HCPF 9994 | 白地霉 | 白地霉病 |
巴里坤 Balikun | Filobasidium magnum isolate C-Yc18 | 酵母菌 | - |
巴里坤 Balikun | Filobasidium magnum isolate 3/5 | - | |
巴里坤 Balikun | Penicillium oxalicum isolate PAY IV(b) | 草酸青霉 | - |
Fig.1 Symptom of potato bacterial wilt Note: a: Bacterial appearance map; b: Internal map of inoculated bacteria; c: CK; d: Pathogen morphology map (100×)
Fig.2 Symptom of potato Fusarium wilt disease Note: A: Bacterial appearance map; b: Internal map of inoculated bacteria; c: Pathogen colony diagram; d: Pathogen morphology map (100×)
Fig.4 Symptom of Alternaria solani of potato Note: a: Bacterial appearance map; b: Internal map of inoculated bacteria; c: Pathogen colony diagram; d: Pathogen morphology map (40×)
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