Effects of Overcrowding and Light Conditions on Escape Behavior of Tribolium castaneum Adults

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.04.015

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 724-730.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.04.015

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Effects of Overcrowding and Light Conditions on Escape Behavior of Tribolium castaneum Adults

LI Chao¹, CHEN Yun¹, LIU Juan¹,LIAO Jiang-hua¹, DING Xin-hua², FU Kai-yun², GUO Wen-chao³, HE Jiang²

1. Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Safety Prevention and Control of Agriculture and Forest Pests, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in China North-Western Desert Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture, P. R. China / Research Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
3. Research Institute of Applied Microbiology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2018-12-17 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-07-08
Correspondence author: GUO Wen-chao (1966-), male, researcher, doctoral tutor, research direction: Alien Invasive Species and biological management

拥挤度和光照条件对赤拟谷盗成虫逃逸行为的影响

李超¹, 陈韵¹, 刘娟¹, 廖江花¹, 丁新华², 付开赟², 郭文超³, 何江²

1. 新疆农业大学农学院/农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;
3. 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 郭文超(1966－),男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为外来入侵生物综合治理,(E-mail) gwc1966@163.com
作者简介:李超(1985－),男,副教授,研究方向为昆虫生态与害虫综合治理,(E-mail) lichaoyw@163.com
基金资助:
2016年新疆维吾尔自治区高层次人才引进工程;新疆农业大学2018年度校级大学生创新项目

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To clarify the escape activity of Tribolium castaneum adults movement behavior and study the control method of the population. 【Method】Taking the adults of Tribolium castaneum as the research object, the daily escape phenomenon was observed, and the effects of congestion and light conditions on the escape behavior were studied preliminarily. 【Result】 There were significant differences between the amount of daily escape of Tribolium castaneum in the condition of light and dark. The amount of Tribolium castaneum adult daily escape was positively correlated with the crowd, which was indicated by the different numbers of insects in one plate; When the degree of overcrowding was more than 50 heads or more per plate , the movement of Tribolium castaneum adults was frequent, and the number of escapes in dark condition was significantly fewer than that under light condition. 【Conclusion】The light can stimulate the escape behavior of the adults, and the increase of congestion is helpful to the escape of the adults

Key words: Tribolium castaneum; overcrowding; light; escape

摘要： 【目的】研究赤拟谷盗成虫逃逸活动规律和赤拟谷盗种群控制方法。【方法】以赤拟谷盗成虫为研究对象,分析赤拟谷盗成虫逐日逃逸现象,研究拥挤度、光照条件对其逃逸行为的影响。【结果】全黑暗和自然光周期条件下,赤拟谷盗成虫的逐日逃逸数量与拥挤度呈正相关;拥挤度达到50头/皿以上时,赤拟谷盗成虫逃逸行为频繁,且黑暗条件下的逃逸数量显著小于光照条件。【结论】光照对赤拟谷盗成虫的逃逸行为具有刺激作用,拥挤度的增加,有助于成虫逃逸。

关键词: 赤拟谷盗, 拥挤度, 光照, 逃逸

CLC Number:

S186

LI Chao , CHEN Yun , LIU Juan ,LIAO Jiang-hua , DING Xin-hua , FU Kai-yun , GUO Wen-chao , HE Jiang. Effects of Overcrowding and Light Conditions on Escape Behavior of Tribolium castaneum Adults[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(4): 724-730.

李超, 陈韵, 刘娟, 廖江花, 丁新华, 付开赟, 郭文超, 何江. 拥挤度和光照条件对赤拟谷盗成虫逃逸行为的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(4): 724-730.

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Effects of Overcrowding and Light Conditions on Escape Behavior of Tribolium castaneum Adults

拥挤度和光照条件对赤拟谷盗成虫逃逸行为的影响

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