Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2333-2340.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.030
• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Agricultural Equipment Engineering and Mechanization·Agricultural Eeconomy • Previous Articles
SU Wuzheng1(), JIANG Guowei1, WANG Guangyao2()
Received:
2021-12-12
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2023-01-16
Correspondence author:
WANG Guangyao
Supported by:
通讯作者:
王光耀
作者简介:
苏武峥(1978-),男,重庆人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为农村发展与管理。(E-mail)1326477375@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SU Wuzheng, JIANG Guowei, WANG Guangyao. Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Peasant Household Lending and Industry in Shiyang River Basin of Gansu Province[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2333-2340.
苏武峥, 蒋国伟, 王光耀. 农户生计兼业化影响因素分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2333-2340.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.030
变量类别 Variable category | 变量名称 Variable name | 变量含义与赋值 Meaning and assignment of variables | |
---|---|---|---|
被解释变量 Interpreted variable | 纯农户 | 非农收入/家庭总收入≤10% | |
一兼农户 | 10%<非农收入/家庭总收入≤50% | ||
二兼农户 | 非农收入/家庭总收入比值>50% | ||
兼业分化度 | cnh=1;yjnh=2;ejnh=3 | ||
释变量 Explanatory variable | 人力资本 Human capital | 健康状况 | 健康=1;不健康=0 |
文化程度 | 文盲=1;小学=2;初中=3; 高中=4;高职、大专=5; 本科及以上=6 | ||
农技培训 | 接受过培训=1; 未接受过培训=0 | ||
个体特征 Individual characteristics | 性别 | 男=1;女=0 | |
年龄 | 实际年龄(周岁) | ||
婚姻状况 | 已婚=1;未婚及其他情况=0 | ||
家庭特征 Family characteristics | 劳动力人数 | 家庭成员中实际从事 劳动生产的人数 | |
人均耕地面积 | 家庭耕地面积/家庭总人口 | ||
社会文化资本 Social and cultural capital | 图书室 | 有图书室=1;无图书室=0 | |
文化活动场 | 有文化活动场=1; 无文化活动场=0 | ||
粮食补贴 | 获得粮食补贴=1; 未获得粮食补贴=0 | ||
邻里关系 | 非常不融洽=1;不太融洽=2;一般=3;融洽=4;非常融洽=5 | ||
心理资本 Psychological capital | 生活满意度 | 非常不满意=1;不满意=2;一般=3;满意=4;非常满意=5 | |
环境满意度 |
Table 1 Description of the nature of the variables
变量类别 Variable category | 变量名称 Variable name | 变量含义与赋值 Meaning and assignment of variables | |
---|---|---|---|
被解释变量 Interpreted variable | 纯农户 | 非农收入/家庭总收入≤10% | |
一兼农户 | 10%<非农收入/家庭总收入≤50% | ||
二兼农户 | 非农收入/家庭总收入比值>50% | ||
兼业分化度 | cnh=1;yjnh=2;ejnh=3 | ||
释变量 Explanatory variable | 人力资本 Human capital | 健康状况 | 健康=1;不健康=0 |
文化程度 | 文盲=1;小学=2;初中=3; 高中=4;高职、大专=5; 本科及以上=6 | ||
农技培训 | 接受过培训=1; 未接受过培训=0 | ||
个体特征 Individual characteristics | 性别 | 男=1;女=0 | |
年龄 | 实际年龄(周岁) | ||
婚姻状况 | 已婚=1;未婚及其他情况=0 | ||
家庭特征 Family characteristics | 劳动力人数 | 家庭成员中实际从事 劳动生产的人数 | |
人均耕地面积 | 家庭耕地面积/家庭总人口 | ||
社会文化资本 Social and cultural capital | 图书室 | 有图书室=1;无图书室=0 | |
文化活动场 | 有文化活动场=1; 无文化活动场=0 | ||
粮食补贴 | 获得粮食补贴=1; 未获得粮食补贴=0 | ||
邻里关系 | 非常不融洽=1;不太融洽=2;一般=3;融洽=4;非常融洽=5 | ||
心理资本 Psychological capital | 生活满意度 | 非常不满意=1;不满意=2;一般=3;满意=4;非常满意=5 | |
环境满意度 |
变量 Variable | 总体 Population | 纯农户Pure farmer (159,17.94%) | 一兼农户A part-time farmer (285,32.17%) | 二兼农户 (442,49.89%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | |
Heal 身体健康 | 0.842 167 | 0.364 799 | 0.849 057 | 0.359 125 | 0.828 07 | 0.377 983 | 0.849 383 | 0.358 118 |
Edu 文化程度 | 2.966 14 | 1.172 657 | 3.220 126 | 1.1618 83 | 3.017 544 | 1.133 535 | 2.841 629 | 1.186 578 |
Skil 农技培训 | 0.192 112 | 0.394 212 | 0.389 937 | 0.489 277 | 0.136 842 | 0.344 285 | 0.146 199 | 0.353 823 |
Sex 性别 | 0.766 366 | 0.423 381 | 0.886 793 | 0.317 847 | 0.835 088 | 0.371 754 | 0.678 733 | 0.467 492 |
Age 年龄 | 47.448 08 | 11.99 393 | 44.10 063 | 10.126 54 | 48.322 81 | 10.940 67 | 48.088 24 | 13.035 24 |
Marr 婚姻 | 0.943 567 | 0.230 887 | 0.968 554 | 0.175 073 | 0.968 421 | 0.175 184 | 0.918 552 | 0.273 832 |
Numl 劳动力人数 | 2.804 74 | 1.142 512 | 2.459 119 | 0.862 306 | 2.456 14 | 0.928 238 | 3.153 846 | 1.246 799 |
Land 人均耕地 | 6.587 952 | 24.63 405 | 5.568 604 | 5.297 704 | 8.811 746 | 35.474 09 | 5.518 326 | 19.802 5 |
Libr 图书馆 | 0.384 712 | 0.486 832 | 0.339 623 | 0.475 078 | 0.347 368 | 0.476 972 | 0.435 028 | 0.496 462 |
Squa 文化广场 | 0.496 487 | 0.500 281 | 0.628 931 | 0.484 617 | 0.403 509 | 0.491 464 | 0.509 756 | 0.500 516 |
Subs 粮食补贴 | 0.834 086 | 0.372 214 | 0.861 635 | 0.346 373 | 0.873 684 | 0.332 789 | 0.798 643 | 0.401 469 |
Rela 邻里关系 | 4.224 605 | 0.630 938 | 4.358 491 | 0.598 342 | 4.322 807 | 0.576 236 | 4.113 122 | 0.656 977 |
Life 生活满意度 | 3.345 372 | 0.818 098 | 3.157 233 | 0.896 792 | 3.378 947 | 0.780 65 | 3.391 403 | 0.804 307 |
Envi 环境满意度 | 3.273 138 | 0.858 26 | 3.213 836 | 0.821 89 | 3.354 386 | 0.858 28 | 3.242 081 | 0.869 093 |
Table 2 Descriptive statistics of sample data
变量 Variable | 总体 Population | 纯农户Pure farmer (159,17.94%) | 一兼农户A part-time farmer (285,32.17%) | 二兼农户 (442,49.89%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | 平均值 Average value | 标准差 Standard deviation | |
Heal 身体健康 | 0.842 167 | 0.364 799 | 0.849 057 | 0.359 125 | 0.828 07 | 0.377 983 | 0.849 383 | 0.358 118 |
Edu 文化程度 | 2.966 14 | 1.172 657 | 3.220 126 | 1.1618 83 | 3.017 544 | 1.133 535 | 2.841 629 | 1.186 578 |
Skil 农技培训 | 0.192 112 | 0.394 212 | 0.389 937 | 0.489 277 | 0.136 842 | 0.344 285 | 0.146 199 | 0.353 823 |
Sex 性别 | 0.766 366 | 0.423 381 | 0.886 793 | 0.317 847 | 0.835 088 | 0.371 754 | 0.678 733 | 0.467 492 |
Age 年龄 | 47.448 08 | 11.99 393 | 44.10 063 | 10.126 54 | 48.322 81 | 10.940 67 | 48.088 24 | 13.035 24 |
Marr 婚姻 | 0.943 567 | 0.230 887 | 0.968 554 | 0.175 073 | 0.968 421 | 0.175 184 | 0.918 552 | 0.273 832 |
Numl 劳动力人数 | 2.804 74 | 1.142 512 | 2.459 119 | 0.862 306 | 2.456 14 | 0.928 238 | 3.153 846 | 1.246 799 |
Land 人均耕地 | 6.587 952 | 24.63 405 | 5.568 604 | 5.297 704 | 8.811 746 | 35.474 09 | 5.518 326 | 19.802 5 |
Libr 图书馆 | 0.384 712 | 0.486 832 | 0.339 623 | 0.475 078 | 0.347 368 | 0.476 972 | 0.435 028 | 0.496 462 |
Squa 文化广场 | 0.496 487 | 0.500 281 | 0.628 931 | 0.484 617 | 0.403 509 | 0.491 464 | 0.509 756 | 0.500 516 |
Subs 粮食补贴 | 0.834 086 | 0.372 214 | 0.861 635 | 0.346 373 | 0.873 684 | 0.332 789 | 0.798 643 | 0.401 469 |
Rela 邻里关系 | 4.224 605 | 0.630 938 | 4.358 491 | 0.598 342 | 4.322 807 | 0.576 236 | 4.113 122 | 0.656 977 |
Life 生活满意度 | 3.345 372 | 0.818 098 | 3.157 233 | 0.896 792 | 3.378 947 | 0.780 65 | 3.391 403 | 0.804 307 |
Envi 环境满意度 | 3.273 138 | 0.858 26 | 3.213 836 | 0.821 89 | 3.354 386 | 0.858 28 | 3.242 081 | 0.869 093 |
变量名称 Variable name | 排序模型 Sorting model | 二值选择模型 Binary Selection model | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
兼业分化度 Concurrent Occupation divisions | 纯农户 pure farmers | 一兼农户 one Concurrent Occupation farmers | 二兼农户 two Concurrent Occupation farmers | ||||||
模型1 Model1 | 模型2 Model2 | 模型3 Model3 | 模型4 Model4 | 模型5 Model5 | 模型6 Model6 | 模型7 Model7 | 模型8 Model8 | ||
个体特征 Individual characteri-stics | sex | -0.552*** | -0.603*** | 0.559*** | 0.566*** | 0.152 | -0.528*** | -0.603*** | |
(0.120) | (0.111) | (0.165) | (0.159) | (0.135) | (0.135) | (0.119) | |||
age | 0.007 82* | 0.009 68** | -0.019 3*** | -0.015 1*** | 0.012 2** | 0.012 3*** | 0.000 410 | ||
(0.00 447) | (0.003 95) | (0.006 09) | (0.004 90) | (0.005 16) | (0.004 65) | (0.005 15) | |||
marr | -0.630*** | -0.585*** | 0.481 | 0.473* | 0.528** | -0.703*** | -0.688*** | ||
(0.218) | (0.215) | (0.329) | (0.248) | (0.231) | (0.241) | (0.231) | |||
家庭特征 Family characteri-stics | numl | 0.248*** | 0.242*** | -0.100 0* | -0.108** | -0.291*** | -0.287*** | 0.342*** | 0.349*** |
(0.042 6) | (0.041 7) | (0.055 7) | (0.054 6) | (0.047 5) | (0.044 9) | (0.046 5) | (0.044 8) | ||
land | -0.001 31 | -0.005 38 | 0.008 78 | -0.007 31 | |||||
(0.00174) | (0.004 21) | (0.005 53) | (0.007 06) | ||||||
人力资本 human capital | heal | -0.159 | 0.0971 | 0.178 | -0.240* | -0.191* | |||
(0.115) | (0.150) | (0.129) | (0.131) | (0.130) | |||||
edu | -0.022 3 | -0.032 0 | 0.085 0* | 0.091 5** | -0.061 9 | ||||
(0.044 0) | (0.057 4) | (0.051 2) | (0.045 3) | (0.051 6) | |||||
skill | -0.463*** | -0.460*** | 0.729*** | 0.734*** | -0.535*** | -0.466*** | -0.146 | ||
(0.113) | (0.110) | (0.131) | (0.126) | (0.134) | (0.130) | (0.134) | |||
社会文化资本 Social and Cultural Capital | libr | 0.182* | 0.311*** | -0.227* | -0.292** | 0.0496 | 0.153 | ||
(0.098 1) | (0.093 3) | (0.134) | (0.127) | (0.112) | (0.114) | ||||
squa | -0.531*** | -0.437*** | 0.648*** | 0.603*** | -0.124 | -0.431*** | -0.343*** | ||
(0.092 1) | (0.090 4) | (0.121) | (0.121) | (0.104) | (0.108) | (0.104) | |||
subs | -0.202* | -0.172* | 0.091 5 | 0.223 | -0.282** | -0.319** | |||
(0.122) | (0.119) | (0.159) | (0.137) | (0.138) | (0.135) | ||||
rela | -0.135* | -0.174** | 0.128 | 0.048 6 | -0.149* | -0.199*** | |||
(0.069 6) | (0.068 6) | (0.088 2) | (0.073 8) | (0.076 6) | (0.074 7) | ||||
心理资本 Psychological capital | life | 0.157*** | 0.175*** | -0.207*** | -0.213*** | 0.0445 | 0.123* | 0.144** | |
(0.058 5) | (0.057 7) | (0.078 5) | (0.071 0) | (0.067 2) | (0.067 2) | (0.065 4) | |||
envi | -0.102* | -0.081 7* | 0.028 0 | 0.154** | 0.126** | -0.179*** | -0.180*** | ||
(0.054 4) | (0.053 5) | (0.070 4) | (0.061 5) | (0.054 4) | (0.061 2) | (0.061 1) | |||
常数项 Constant term | -1.893*** | -1.579*** | -0.931 | 0.049 7 | -1.998*** | -1.266*** | 1.409*** | 1.376*** | |
(0.489) | (0.427) | (0.627) | (0.337) | (0.544) | (0.382) | (0.530) | (0.475) | ||
-0.664 | -0.398 | ||||||||
(0.486) | (0.425) |
Table 3 Regression Estimation of the Degree of Farmers' Concurrent Occupation divisions
变量名称 Variable name | 排序模型 Sorting model | 二值选择模型 Binary Selection model | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
兼业分化度 Concurrent Occupation divisions | 纯农户 pure farmers | 一兼农户 one Concurrent Occupation farmers | 二兼农户 two Concurrent Occupation farmers | ||||||
模型1 Model1 | 模型2 Model2 | 模型3 Model3 | 模型4 Model4 | 模型5 Model5 | 模型6 Model6 | 模型7 Model7 | 模型8 Model8 | ||
个体特征 Individual characteri-stics | sex | -0.552*** | -0.603*** | 0.559*** | 0.566*** | 0.152 | -0.528*** | -0.603*** | |
(0.120) | (0.111) | (0.165) | (0.159) | (0.135) | (0.135) | (0.119) | |||
age | 0.007 82* | 0.009 68** | -0.019 3*** | -0.015 1*** | 0.012 2** | 0.012 3*** | 0.000 410 | ||
(0.00 447) | (0.003 95) | (0.006 09) | (0.004 90) | (0.005 16) | (0.004 65) | (0.005 15) | |||
marr | -0.630*** | -0.585*** | 0.481 | 0.473* | 0.528** | -0.703*** | -0.688*** | ||
(0.218) | (0.215) | (0.329) | (0.248) | (0.231) | (0.241) | (0.231) | |||
家庭特征 Family characteri-stics | numl | 0.248*** | 0.242*** | -0.100 0* | -0.108** | -0.291*** | -0.287*** | 0.342*** | 0.349*** |
(0.042 6) | (0.041 7) | (0.055 7) | (0.054 6) | (0.047 5) | (0.044 9) | (0.046 5) | (0.044 8) | ||
land | -0.001 31 | -0.005 38 | 0.008 78 | -0.007 31 | |||||
(0.00174) | (0.004 21) | (0.005 53) | (0.007 06) | ||||||
人力资本 human capital | heal | -0.159 | 0.0971 | 0.178 | -0.240* | -0.191* | |||
(0.115) | (0.150) | (0.129) | (0.131) | (0.130) | |||||
edu | -0.022 3 | -0.032 0 | 0.085 0* | 0.091 5** | -0.061 9 | ||||
(0.044 0) | (0.057 4) | (0.051 2) | (0.045 3) | (0.051 6) | |||||
skill | -0.463*** | -0.460*** | 0.729*** | 0.734*** | -0.535*** | -0.466*** | -0.146 | ||
(0.113) | (0.110) | (0.131) | (0.126) | (0.134) | (0.130) | (0.134) | |||
社会文化资本 Social and Cultural Capital | libr | 0.182* | 0.311*** | -0.227* | -0.292** | 0.0496 | 0.153 | ||
(0.098 1) | (0.093 3) | (0.134) | (0.127) | (0.112) | (0.114) | ||||
squa | -0.531*** | -0.437*** | 0.648*** | 0.603*** | -0.124 | -0.431*** | -0.343*** | ||
(0.092 1) | (0.090 4) | (0.121) | (0.121) | (0.104) | (0.108) | (0.104) | |||
subs | -0.202* | -0.172* | 0.091 5 | 0.223 | -0.282** | -0.319** | |||
(0.122) | (0.119) | (0.159) | (0.137) | (0.138) | (0.135) | ||||
rela | -0.135* | -0.174** | 0.128 | 0.048 6 | -0.149* | -0.199*** | |||
(0.069 6) | (0.068 6) | (0.088 2) | (0.073 8) | (0.076 6) | (0.074 7) | ||||
心理资本 Psychological capital | life | 0.157*** | 0.175*** | -0.207*** | -0.213*** | 0.0445 | 0.123* | 0.144** | |
(0.058 5) | (0.057 7) | (0.078 5) | (0.071 0) | (0.067 2) | (0.067 2) | (0.065 4) | |||
envi | -0.102* | -0.081 7* | 0.028 0 | 0.154** | 0.126** | -0.179*** | -0.180*** | ||
(0.054 4) | (0.053 5) | (0.070 4) | (0.061 5) | (0.054 4) | (0.061 2) | (0.061 1) | |||
常数项 Constant term | -1.893*** | -1.579*** | -0.931 | 0.049 7 | -1.998*** | -1.266*** | 1.409*** | 1.376*** | |
(0.489) | (0.427) | (0.627) | (0.337) | (0.544) | (0.382) | (0.530) | (0.475) | ||
-0.664 | -0.398 | ||||||||
(0.486) | (0.425) |
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